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Responding restoratively to elder harm: lessons from a pilot scheme in Aotearoa New Zealand. 对老年人伤害的恢复性回应:来自新西兰奥特罗阿试点计划的经验教训。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2286486
Andrea Păroşanu, Chris Marshall
{"title":"Responding restoratively to elder harm: lessons from a pilot scheme in Aotearoa New Zealand.","authors":"Andrea Păroşanu, Chris Marshall","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2286486","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2286486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The search for adequate ways to address elder harm and abuse has become increasingly evident in public discourse. There is a growing consensus that integrated, multi-disciplinary approaches are needed, especially because older victims are often hesitant to resort to legal interventions. This evaluation study aimed to assess the benefits and challenges of a pilot scheme in Aotearoa New Zealand employing restorative processes to respond to elder harm and to discuss implications for future practice. Thirty interviews were conducted with professionals, older persons and family members. Our findings show that restorative encounters, in particular circle processes, provided a safe environment to engage honestly with each other and for mutual understanding and trust to emerge. The collaborative relationship of key stakeholders was a notable strength of the pilot. However, the major challenge in using restorative practices was dealing adequately with long and complex histories of family conflicts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":" ","pages":"212-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138300305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Re)proposing problem-oriented policing as a framework for identifying new and enhanced ways to prevent the abuse of at-risk adults. (Re)建议以问题为导向的警务工作，作为一个框架，以确定新的和加强的方法，防止虐待有风险的成年人。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2220974
Emily Moir, Joseph Clare
{"title":"(Re)proposing problem-oriented policing as a framework for identifying new and enhanced ways to prevent the abuse of at-risk adults.","authors":"Emily Moir,&nbsp;Joseph Clare","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2220974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2220974","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is recognized worldwide that evidence on what effectively prevents abuse of at-risk adults (including older people) is lacking. The purpose of this paper is to make an explicit, contemporary proposal as to why front-line workers and policy-makers interested in preventing the abuse of at-risk adults should adopt an opportunity-focused, problem-oriented policing framework from criminology. This paper will first position the proposal within the current context of responses to the abuse of at-risk adults. Following this, the paper will outline how the problem-oriented policing framework can develop targeted, collaborative, sustainable, and measurable prevention strategies intended to remove the opportunity for specific examples of abuse of at-risk adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 2-3","pages":"139-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10066765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing older people's risk of fraud victimization through an anti-scam board game. 通过反诈骗棋盘游戏减少老年人遭受诈骗的风险。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2240005
Edwin Ka Hung Chung, Dannii Yuen-Lan Yeung
{"title":"Reducing older people's risk of fraud victimization through an anti-scam board game.","authors":"Edwin Ka Hung Chung,&nbsp;Dannii Yuen-Lan Yeung","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2240005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2240005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study adopted an experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of an anti-scam education program for older adults. Participants in the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 55) first participated in an anti-scam board game and then joined another board game featuring local tea restaurants two weeks later, whereas such order was reversed for the control group (<i>n</i> = 54). Compared with the control group, participants in the experimental group reported significant increases in their self-efficacy in fraud prevention and awareness of scam situations, and a significant decrease in perceived susceptibility to scams immediately and two weeks after the intervention, demonstrating the immediate and the short-term effects of the anti-scam education program in reducing fraud victimization risk of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 2-3","pages":"121-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10065617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does social participation make Thai psychologically abused elders happier? a stress-buffering effect hypothesis. 社会参与是否使泰国受心理虐待的长者更快乐?应力缓冲效应假说。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2236786
Yot Amornkitvikai, Vipan Prachuabmoh, Martin O'Brien
{"title":"Does social participation make Thai psychologically abused elders happier? a stress-buffering effect hypothesis.","authors":"Yot Amornkitvikai,&nbsp;Vipan Prachuabmoh,&nbsp;Martin O'Brien","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2236786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2236786","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the influence of psychological elder abuse on life satisfaction levels in Thailand. This study also analyses the stress-buffering effect of social participation on the life satisfaction levels of Thai mentally abused elderly. Elder abuse has been proven to dramatically reduce Thai elders' levels of life satisfaction as their function in society shrinks owing to ageism. As a result, individuals are more likely to lose their independence and status and be forced to rely on others, increasing the danger of abuse. Elder abuse has a more significant negative impact on life satisfaction levels among Thai older women. Nonetheless, the mentally abused elderly who participate in social activities are happier than those who do not. Thai elders who live with their daughters are more satisfied in life than those who do not, but living with adult offspring does not assist psychologically abused elders in escaping their psychological suffering.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 2-3","pages":"89-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10120604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 校正
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2215680
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2215680","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2215680","url":null,"abstract":"Article title: Typology of family caregivers of older persons: A latent profile analysis using elder mistreatment risk and protective factors Authors: Elsie Yan, Daniel W.L. Lai, Sheung Tak Cheng, Haze K.L Ng, Vivian W. Q. Lou, Daniel Fong, and Timothy Kwok Journal: Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Bibliometrics: Volume 35, Number 01, pages 34 – 64 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2197269","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 1","pages":"I"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9634976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology-facilitated abuse among Americans age 50 and older: a latent class analysis. 50岁及以上的美国人滥用科技:潜在阶层分析。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2197270
Alycia Bayne, Elizabeth A Mumford, Caroline Lancaster, Jackie Sheridan-Johnson
{"title":"Technology-facilitated abuse among Americans age 50 and older: a latent class analysis.","authors":"Alycia Bayne,&nbsp;Elizabeth A Mumford,&nbsp;Caroline Lancaster,&nbsp;Jackie Sheridan-Johnson","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2197270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2197270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technology-facilitated abuse (TFA) is of growing concern and is a form of elder abuse. There is limited TFA research in general population samples in the U.S. among older adults. Researchers conducted a survey of behavior-based forms of TFA experiences in a nationally representative sample of <i>n</i> = 1,011 U.S. adults ages 50 and older. Within this sample, 63.8% of respondents reported some experience of TFA during their lifetime. Latent class analyses were applied to understand the pattern of older adults' exposure to ten different forms of TFA resulting in three classes distinguished by the number of different TFA types experienced: low TFA (55%), low-mid TFA (40%) and high TFA (5%). Socio-economic characteristics associated with these TFA profiles, as well as perpetrator relationship, post-TFA behaviors, and resulting harms associated with the TFA experiences, were examined to inform research, prevention, and intervention activities. Attention across different sectors to TFA among older adults is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 1","pages":"65-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9639812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why comply? Risk and efficacy perceptions drive compliance in mass marketing scams. 为什么遵守?在大众营销骗局中，对风险和有效性的认知推动了合规。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2197268
Stacey Wood, David Hengerer, Yaniv Hanoch, Pi-Ju Liu, Patricia Xi, Joshua Paul, Lukas Klapatch
{"title":"Why comply? Risk and efficacy perceptions drive compliance in mass marketing scams.","authors":"Stacey Wood,&nbsp;David Hengerer,&nbsp;Yaniv Hanoch,&nbsp;Pi-Ju Liu,&nbsp;Patricia Xi,&nbsp;Joshua Paul,&nbsp;Lukas Klapatch","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2197268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2197268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a mix-method design, we examined participants' willingness to respond to mass marketing scams (MMS). In Experiment 1, we examined the effect of age (young versus older) and letter style (\"hot\" versus \"cold\") on the intention to respond. The intention of responding was negatively associated with risk (<i>p</i> < .001) and having at least a high school education was positively associated with perception of benefits (b = .684, <i>p</i> < .001). In Experiment 2, we examined reward sensitivity on the intention to respond by manipulating reward amounts (low versus high) and the presence of an activation fee. The presence of an activation fee decreased intent to contact, but percentages remained high (25.75%). Analyses of qualitative data indicated that risk and benefit were both predicted by perceived self-efficacy. The results indicate that consumers' beliefs about their ability to control the outcomes of future interactions affected how they behaved when provided with MMS materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9696037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typology of family caregivers of older persons: A latent profile analysis using elder mistreatment risk and protective factors. 老年人家庭照顾者的类型:使用虐待老人风险和保护因素的潜在特征分析。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2197269
Elsie Yan, Daniel W L Lai, Sheung Tak Cheng, Haze K L Ng, Vivian W Q Lou, Daniel Fong, Timothy Kwok
{"title":"Typology of family caregivers of older persons: A latent profile analysis using elder mistreatment risk and protective factors.","authors":"Elsie Yan,&nbsp;Daniel W L Lai,&nbsp;Sheung Tak Cheng,&nbsp;Haze K L Ng,&nbsp;Vivian W Q Lou,&nbsp;Daniel Fong,&nbsp;Timothy Kwok","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2197269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2197269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to identify subpopulations of caregivers of older persons based on their profiles of individual characteristics and caregiving contexts and aimed at examining the associations between caregiver profiles and elder mistreatment. A convenient sample of 600 adult caregivers of community-dwelling older people in Hong Kong participated. Results of latent profile analysis support a typology of 3 distinctive caregiver profiles: (a) non-vulnerable caregivers; (b) isolated, vulnerable caregivers; and (c) traumatized, vulnerable caregivers. Isolated and traumatized caregivers reported greater risk factors related to elder mistreatment: They had higher levels of caregiver stress and burden, lower levels of social support and resilience, greater neurotic personality orientation and problematic gambling behavior, and more severe childhood traumatic experiences. The two groups also display significantly higher level of abusive behaviors than non-vulnerable caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"35 1","pages":"34-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Falling through the cracks." A case analysis of financial elder abuse and neglect using coronial evidence. “从裂缝中掉出来。”利用刑事证据分析财务虐待和忽视老年人的案例。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2022.2153190
Suanne Lawrence, Terese Henning, Susan Banks, Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron
{"title":"\"Falling through the cracks.\" A case analysis of financial elder abuse and neglect using coronial evidence.","authors":"Suanne Lawrence,&nbsp;Terese Henning,&nbsp;Susan Banks,&nbsp;Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2022.2153190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2022.2153190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Preventing Elder Abuse Tasmania (PEAT) research group was asked by the State Coroner to review and report on findings from the inquest into the death of a 77-year-old woman (MM) which forms the basis of this analysis. MM died of hypothermia while sleeping in a converted shipping container at her daughter and son-in-law's southern Tasmanian property. Five years later this couple were convicted of MM's manslaughter. At the subsequent inquest in 2017-2018 the public heard that MM was in the advanced stages of dementia, as well as frail and underweight at the time she died. Whereas it was significant physical neglect by her family that ultimately caused her death, the seven years of abuse to which she was subjected started with fraud, supported by a lack of legislative protections.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"34 5","pages":"393-402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9115700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross-cultural adaptation of the EAST and CASE screening tools for elder abuse in South Africa. 东方的跨文化适应和南非虐待老人的案例筛选工具。
IF 1.9 2区 心理学
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2023.2176393
Roxanne Jacobs, Nicolas Farina, Marguerite Schneider
{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the EAST and CASE screening tools for elder abuse in South Africa.","authors":"Roxanne Jacobs,&nbsp;Nicolas Farina,&nbsp;Marguerite Schneider","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2023.2176393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2023.2176393","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elder abuse is globally considered a hidden problem with great variations in its conceptualization across cultures, non-uniformity in understanding, and manifestations of abuse and neglect. Currently, there are no validated or culturally adapted screening measures for elder abuse in South Africa. The aim of this study was to test the cultural appropriateness of the Elder Abuse Screening Tool (EAST) and the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) in two regions and four languages in South Africa. Using a cognitive interviewing methodology, 23 carers and 19 older adults were interviewed. Findings show that questions in the EAST and CASE are generally well understood, but that adaptations of both tools are necessary for use within South Africa. Fear, knowledge, and experience of crime also showed that strangers, like family, deliberately use deception to build trust and abuse. Further validation is needed to determine suitable scoring and use by health and social care practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"34 5","pages":"369-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9126462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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