东方的跨文化适应和南非虐待老人的案例筛选工具。

IF 1.6 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Roxanne Jacobs, Nicolas Farina, Marguerite Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,虐待老人被认为是一个隐藏的问题,在不同文化的概念上存在很大差异,在理解上不一致,以及虐待和忽视的表现形式。目前,南非没有针对虐待老人的有效或符合文化的筛查措施。本研究的目的是测试虐待老人筛查工具(EAST)和照顾者虐待筛查(CASE)在南非两个地区和四种语言中的文化适宜性。采用认知访谈法,对23名护理人员和19名老年人进行了访谈。调查结果表明,人们对EAST和CASE中的问题普遍理解得很好,但在南非使用这两种工具是必要的。对犯罪的恐惧、了解和经验也表明,陌生人和家人一样,会故意用欺骗来建立信任和虐待。需要进一步的验证来确定合适的评分和卫生和社会保健从业人员的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross-cultural adaptation of the EAST and CASE screening tools for elder abuse in South Africa.

Elder abuse is globally considered a hidden problem with great variations in its conceptualization across cultures, non-uniformity in understanding, and manifestations of abuse and neglect. Currently, there are no validated or culturally adapted screening measures for elder abuse in South Africa. The aim of this study was to test the cultural appropriateness of the Elder Abuse Screening Tool (EAST) and the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) in two regions and four languages in South Africa. Using a cognitive interviewing methodology, 23 carers and 19 older adults were interviewed. Findings show that questions in the EAST and CASE are generally well understood, but that adaptations of both tools are necessary for use within South Africa. Fear, knowledge, and experience of crime also showed that strangers, like family, deliberately use deception to build trust and abuse. Further validation is needed to determine suitable scoring and use by health and social care practitioners.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
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