PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.1075/prag.21044.ari
Y. Arita
{"title":"Japanese turn-final tteyuu as a formulation device","authors":"Y. Arita","doi":"10.1075/prag.21044.ari","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21044.ari","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a conversation analytic study of the Japanese turn-final construction tteyuu as\u0000 a conversational practice of formulation. Tteyuu is normally used in clausal noun modification, being placed\u0000 between its preceding clausal component and a following head noun. However, tteyuu also appears to be employed\u0000 utterance-finally without a following head noun. Through microanalysis of mundane conversation data, this study documents a\u0000 previously unstudied aspect of the turn-final tteyuu as a formulation device. This study especially focuses on\u0000 how informing recipients utilize tteyuu formulations to summarize or explicate the gist of some part of their\u0000 conversations, while indicating their high degree of epistemic access to the formulated information. Furthermore, this research\u0000 examines what conversation participants accomplish by mobilizing this particular type of formulations. This study aims to\u0000 contribute to the research of formulation by unveiling how a language-specific item can be deployed as a resource for\u0000 turn-constructional formatting of formulation.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77171439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1075/prag.21026.elo
A. Elordui, Jokin Aiestaran
{"title":"How to be authentic on Instagram","authors":"A. Elordui, Jokin Aiestaran","doi":"10.1075/prag.21026.elo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21026.elo","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper analyses the way young people negotiate their ‘real’ identity on Instagram, and how self-presentation can be developed by means of language choice. We draw our data from the corpus of the Gaztesare project. It contains the Instagram production of Basque university students who draw on an inventory of multilingual resources in their interactions. We consider Instagram to be a multi-scalar context in which different orders of indexicality converge (Blommaert 2010). The study analyses, from this multi-scalar perspective, the place of Basque in the language choices the students make in order to belong, to be authentic as someone or something (Varis and Wang 2011). It concludes that local Basque dialects are tools for self-positioning as an ‘authentic’ voice in Instagram chat, but standard Batua, is empowering at a higher scale on Timelines, in which the same speakers use it for a more credible translocal voice.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80391261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-10-07DOI: 10.1075/prag.21047.jac
Marie Jacobs
{"title":"The metapragmatics of legal advice communication in the field of immigration law","authors":"Marie Jacobs","doi":"10.1075/prag.21047.jac","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21047.jac","url":null,"abstract":"Metapragmatic comments are crucial in lawyers’ attempts at managing legal advice communication with asylum seekers. Drawing on linguistic-ethnographic fieldwork in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, this paper aims to demonstrate how/when/why textual features which tell interactants how to interpret the ongoing speech are used in the context of lawyer-client communication in the field of immigration law. The data analysis reveals how lawyers frame the discursive conditions (i.e. linguistic diversity, the institutional need for efficiency and the presence of emotional lifeworld concerns) of the local interaction in the lawyer’s office. This is necessary as clients are not always acquainted with the discursive routines of the legal consultation, nor aware of its position within the wider chain of discursive asylum events. As many aspects of the legal advice context resemble the interactional conditions of the government-asylum seeker communication, it proves key yet challenging for lawyers to metapragmatically signal their advocating role in a way that enables a relationship of rapport with their client.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"2015 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-10-07DOI: 10.1075/prag.21014.and
Marta Andersson
{"title":"‘So many “virologists” in this thread!’","authors":"Marta Andersson","doi":"10.1075/prag.21014.and","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21014.and","url":null,"abstract":"This paper embarks on a functional analysis of impolite language use in discussions about the response to the pandemic of Covid-19 on the official Facebook page of the Swedish national public television broadcaster in the spring of 2020. Having combined the existing models of impoliteness (Culpeper 2016) with the Appraisal theory (Martin and White 2005) in a both quantitative and qualitative investigation, the study finds remarkable differences between supporters and opponents of the Swedish tactic in terms of enactment of value orientations categorized as different attitudes within the Appraisal framework. More specifically, opponents tend to voice more subjective and affectual sentiments, whereas supporters generally derive their attitude from the Swedish institutional norms and cultural standards, resulting in more judgement. As the study concludes, these findings are related to the inherent dichotomy of the Swedish welfare state paradigm, which integrates the concepts of both state and individual citizen liability.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.1075/prag.21029.zai
A. Zaini, H. Shokouhi
{"title":"Power dynamics and pragma-cultural sources of unsourced evidentiality in Persian","authors":"A. Zaini, H. Shokouhi","doi":"10.1075/prag.21029.zai","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21029.zai","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper investigates participants’ reflections on power relations embedded in the cultural-pragmatics of\u0000 unsourced evidentials in Persian texts. Using Fairclough’s (2013) critical discourse\u0000 analysis, we adopted Hanks’ (2018) ethnography of referential practices and Foucault’s (1980) power dynamics to analyse 16 Persian texts through follow up interviews\u0000 and focus group discussions on two opposing pairs of texts – one pair on Iranian national identity versus Persian literature, and\u0000 another on Iranian politics versus religion. Our analysis revealed that unsourced evidentials appear in Persian predominantly due\u0000 to censorship and sometimes due to deliberate use by authors (e.g., for winning an argument). Text consumers often overlook\u0000 unsourced evidentials while reflecting on politico-religious referents, such as inequalities and bigotry. This has roots in\u0000 Persian literature, religion, and politics of power embedded in the culture, and the participants’ attention to inequalities and\u0000 discriminations has roots in referential practices in current Iranian discourse.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83100902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-09-22DOI: 10.1075/prag.20070.yan
Kun-Hsin Yang, Jing Chen
{"title":"The son (érzi) is not really a son","authors":"Kun-Hsin Yang, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1075/prag.20070.yan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20070.yan","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper aims to explore the generalization of address terms in online discourse, a largely unheeded pragmatic phenomenon. Taking the generalized Chinese kinship term “son” (érzi) as an example, it analyzes its referents and functions. The analysis was based on a sizable data set collected from WeChat, and interviews with some WeChat users. It demonstrates that the address term “son” (érzi) conveys its faithful meaning when referring to the male child of (a) parent(s) but virtual meaning when referring to the addresser’s friends, classmates or pets. It is also argued that the generalized use of the address term “son” (érzi) can function to enhance relationships, make jocular abuse, and express emotions. These functions suggest the users’ identity avoidance and relating needs in a virtual community. This study attempts to contribute to a better understanding of the virtualization of address terms and rapport management in online discourse.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"71 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83346342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-09-06DOI: 10.1075/prag.22003.jod
Maria Jodłowiec
{"title":"Deceptive clickbaits in the relevance-theoretic lens","authors":"Maria Jodłowiec","doi":"10.1075/prag.22003.jod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22003.jod","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper explores the nature of clickbaiting as a form of viral journalism from a relevance-theoretic perspective (Sperber and Wilson 1995; Wilson and Sperber 2012). The focus is on deceptive clickbaits, i.e., manipulative internet headlines whose interpretation, based on the way they are worded, leads to opening an information gap, thus luring the reader into clicking on the link provided with a view to increasing the website traffic. It is highlighted that such headlines exploit linguistic underdeterminacy, and unlike felicitous headlines, which provide an accurate representation of the article content and therefore play the role of relevance optimizers (Dor 2003), deceptive clickbaits induce recipients to generate interpretations which arouse their intense curiosity but are ultimately incompatible with the article’s content. The paper shows how relevance theory can explain the interpretation bias that the reader of deceptive clickbaits falls prey to and advances the idea that there is affinity in this respect between deceptive clickbaits and jokes.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81760762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-09-06DOI: 10.1075/prag.20052.ziv
Branka Živković
{"title":"‘That is very important, isn’t it?’","authors":"Branka Živković","doi":"10.1075/prag.20052.ziv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20052.ziv","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study explores the use of content-oriented questions in British and Montenegrin university lectures. It examines their formal realisation, their frequency and their contextual functions, as well as the differences and similarities related to these questions between British linguistics lectures taken from the standard British corpora, and a specially compiled corpus of Montenegrin linguistics lectures. Compared to previous studies on content-oriented questions, one modified and five new functions are revealed, alongside one new formal realisation. The main differences between the corpora include the greater frequency of content-oriented questions in the Montenegrin lectures and a new questioning realisation, found only in the Montenegrin corpus, which is potentially attributable to differences between academic cultures. The major similarities relate to the use of the four most common question forms, which perform the same contextual functions. This contrastive study thus provides insights into the additional communicative functions and forms of content-oriented questions in university lectures.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82738971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1075/prag.21058.sas
R. Sasamoto
{"title":"Perceptual resemblance and the communication of emotion in digital contexts","authors":"R. Sasamoto","doi":"10.1075/prag.21058.sas","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21058.sas","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Online communication has created new ways to express emotions, including emoji and reaction GIFs. Emoji are often discussed as signs for meaning-making, adding emotional tone to communication. Reaction GIFs express emotions and attitudes in a playful manner. This study shows that through the lens of cognitive pragmatics, these phenomena are not distinct. Both are cases of non-verbal communication pointing to the communicator’s emotional state. Drawing on relevance-theoretic notions of the showing-meaning continuum and perceptual resemblance, along with relevance-theoretic analyses of metaphor and irony, I argue that emoji and reaction GIFs provide clues to ostension and communicate emotions by virtue of perceptual resemblance between what they represent and the communicator’s emotional state. I will also argue that both emoji and GIFs can involve echoic use of language, enabling the communicator to convey their attitude.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89688969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PragmaticsPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.1075/prag.20071.ala
Mohammed Nahar Al-Ali, Hanan A. Shatat
{"title":"Discoursal representation of masculine parenting in Arabic and English websites","authors":"Mohammed Nahar Al-Ali, Hanan A. Shatat","doi":"10.1075/prag.20071.ala","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20071.ala","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and similarities between Arabic and English parents’ role in Arabic and English parenting website texts and the linguistic exponents used to address parents and signal their roles, and to find out the socio-cultural ideologies that have given rise to variations in gender roles. To this end, a corpus of 40 articles targeting gender-neutral titles and father related ones were selected equally from English and Arabic websites. Drawing on Van Leeuwen’s (2008) framework on critical discourse analysis (CDA) and Sunderland’s (2000, 2006) framework of analysis, the data were analysed and contrasted. The English texts reflected the prevalence of ‘shared parenting’ discourse, whereas the Arabic ones revealed a ‘very traditional parenthood’ discourse. These differences can be attributed to variation in the socio-cultural practices dominant in Arab and Western societies. Such findings will hopefully provide some useful insights for family life educators and parents who resort to such websites.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":"2014 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}