Health and Human Rights最新文献_第7页

Amputating the Body, Fragmenting the Nation: Palestinian Amputees in Gaza. 截肢的身体，支离破碎的民族：加沙的巴勒斯坦截肢者。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Ghada Majadli, Hadas Ziv

引用次数: 0

Cannabis, Coerced Care, and a Rights-Based Approach to Community Support. 大麻、强制护理和基于权利的社区支持方法。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Johannes Wheeldon, Jon Heidt

引用次数: 0

A Call for Social Justice and for a Human Rights Approach with Regard to Mental Health in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. 呼吁在巴勒斯坦被占领土上对精神健康采取社会正义和人权方针。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Maria Helbich, Samah Jabr

引用次数: 0

Access to Vaccines and New Zealand's Distinctive Response to COVID-19. 疫苗获取和新西兰对COVID-19的独特应对。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Paul Hunt, Sophie Bradwell-Pollak

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Protecting Public Health through Technology Transfer: The Unfulfilled Promise of the TRIPS Agreement. 通过技术转让保护公众健康:《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》未兑现的承诺。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Ellen 't Hoen

引用次数: 0

Niger's Approach to Child Marriage: A Violation of Children's Right to Health? 尼日尔对待童婚的做法:侵犯了儿童的健康权?

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Caroline Crawford

引用次数: 0

An Inquiry into State Agreement and Practice on the International Law Status of the Human Right to Medicines. 关于药品人权国际法地位的国家协定与实践探讨。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Lisa Forman, Basema Al-Alami, Kaitlin Fajber

{"title":"An Inquiry into State Agreement and Practice on the International Law Status of the Human Right to Medicines.","authors":"Lisa Forman, Basema Al-Alami, Kaitlin Fajber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Global disparities in access to COVID-19 vaccines have brought back into focus questions about whether the right to medicines has assumed any level of binding legality within international law. In this paper, we attempt to answer this question by considering if there is evidence of subsequent state agreement and practice to read the right to medicines into the rights to health and science protected in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. We adopt the interpretive framework in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the International Law Commission's 2018 report to analyze the work of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights relevant to medicines, and its relationship to the content and voting in successive resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly. We find that these resolutions provide some evidence of state agreement that the rights to health and science, as enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, include access to affordable medicines. Yet the legal implications of this right remain highly contested, particularly when it comes to trade-related intellectual property rights. The negotiation of a pandemic treaty offers possibilities for codifying this right beyond these discursive instances, while political opposition remains likely to continue to undercut this emerging legal norm.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"24 2","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/1b/hhr-24-02-125.PMC9790948.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10444649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menstruation, Myopia, and Marginalization: Advancing Menstrual Policies to "Keep Girls in School" at the Risk of Exacerbating Inequalities. 月经、近视和边缘化：推进月经政策以 "让女孩继续上学"，却面临加剧不平等的风险。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Nay Alhelou, Purvaja S Kavattur, Mary M Olson, Lillian Rountree, Inga T Winkler

{"title":"Menstruation, Myopia, and Marginalization: Advancing Menstrual Policies to \"Keep Girls in School\" at the Risk of Exacerbating Inequalities.","authors":"Nay Alhelou, Purvaja S Kavattur, Mary M Olson, Lillian Rountree, Inga T Winkler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"As countries across the world adopt policies addressing menstruation, it is imperative to identify who benefits from such policies and to understand the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion. We examine such policies through the lens of human rights, as a framework that demands addressing marginalization, ensuring substantive equality, and guaranteeing inclusive participation to ensure that the menstrual needs of everyone, everywhere are met. Our review is focused on four countries (India, Kenya, Senegal, and the United States) and is based on data from 34 policy documents and interviews with 85 participants. We show that girls, particularly school-going girls, are the main target group of policies. Due to this myopic view of menstrual needs, policies risk leaving the needs of adult menstruators, including those experiencing (peri)menopause, unaddressed. Moreover, the intersection between menstrual status and markers of identity such as disability and gender identity produces further policy gaps. These gaps can be attributed to the exclusion of marginalized menstruators from decision-making processes by creating barriers and failing to ensure meaningful inclusive participation. To address inequalities, policy makers need to make a concerted effort to understand and accommodate the needs of menstruators in all their diversity.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"24 2","pages":"13-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/28/hhr-24-02-013.PMC9790947.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10444651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"No Jab, No Entry": A Constitutional and Human Rights Perspective on Vaccine Mandates in Ghana. "不打针，不进入"：从宪法和人权角度看加纳的疫苗任务。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Maame Efua Addadzi-Koom

{"title":"\"No Jab, No Entry\": A Constitutional and Human Rights Perspective on Vaccine Mandates in Ghana.","authors":"Maame Efua Addadzi-Koom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"As part of global efforts to reach herd immunity to stem the spread of COVID-19, the government of Ghana in 2021 declared December as the month of vaccination. Along with the declaration were statements about the government's intention to make vaccination mandatory in January 2022 for select groups of persons and to restrict access of unvaccinated persons to certain public spaces. The directives attracted varied reactions since they touched on constitutionally guaranteed fundamental human rights. Later, in March 2022, the president eased some restrictions, such as mask wearing and social distancing at public events but subject to all users being fully vaccinated. This paper analyzes the constitutional and human rights implications of a vaccine mandate in Ghana. It answers the question, Is mandatory vaccination necessary and appropriate given the COVID-19 situation in Ghana? I make a case for finding a reasonable balance between the personal liberties of Ghanaians and the state's responsibility to protect public health. Using the proportionality test, I argue that while mandatory vaccination is permissible within Ghana's legal and constitutional framework, a tiered approach is preferable.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"24 2","pages":"47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/01/32/hhr-24-02-047.PMC9790959.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10454123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ghummeida: Outdoor Play in a Militarized Zone. Ghummeida:军事化区域的户外游戏。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01

Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Razzan Quran

{"title":"Ghummeida: Outdoor Play in a Militarized Zone.","authors":"Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Razzan Quran","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper connects two seemingly distinct subjects-the right to health and children's play in contexts of a militarized settler colony. Following Ignacio Martín-Baró's articulation of a critical psychology \"of the people,\" we outline the spatial and psychosocial economies of childhood outdoor play as forms of social and political determinants of health and human rights.1 We offer an analysis through the words and reflections of Palestinian Jerusalemite children that expose the mundane violence produced and sustained by the colonizer, whereby children's play creates spaces of livability against necropolitics. We draw on 50 observations of Palestinian children's play of Ghummeida-hide and seek-spanning 2020 through 2022 in four locations in occupied East Jerusalem. Our analysis proposes three overlapping fields through which Ghummeida operates: as a game, as resistance to spatial suffocation, and against unchilding. Across each of these fields, children's ways of embodying their right to play and live are presented as acts of refusing the chronic political violence they are exposed to. The produced processes include generativity, ownership of space, the surface and the body, and psychic repair. The paper concludes by unveiling how Ghummeida, with its metaphoric and embodied imprints, enables Palestinian children's psychosocial well-being, and pursuit of human rights, through defying their reality under a brutal system of apartheid.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"24 2","pages":"293-304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/50/04/hhr-24-02-293.PMC9790949.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10444650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0