Health and Human Rights最新文献

A Content Review of National Dementia Plans: Are Human Rights Considered? 国家痴呆症计划的内容审查：是否考虑了人权？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Briony Harden, Yinuo Mao, Justin Weiss, Selina Hsuan, Orii McDermott, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew, Katrin Seeher, Tarun Dua, Martin Orrell

{"title":"A Content Review of National Dementia Plans: Are Human Rights Considered?","authors":"Briony Harden, Yinuo Mao, Justin Weiss, Selina Hsuan, Orii McDermott, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew, Katrin Seeher, Tarun Dua, Martin Orrell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization has set a target for 75% of member states to have national dementia plans by 2025. These plans should align with human rights standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The aim of this study was to complete a review of global national dementia plans and their human rights content according to the convention's principles. A categorization matrix of preidentified human rights themes was produced prior to data collection and extensive inclusion criteria were adopted to ensure thorough assessment using deductive content analysis. Each dementia plan was reviewed by at least two independent assessors. Forty plans were included in the final analysis. We found that basic human rights were covered by the plans, with community inclusion acknowledged in 39 plans (97.5%). However, there was less coverage of non-coercive practices and the participation of people with dementia in the design and delivery of services or policies, with only 24 plans (60%) mentioning these aspects. This is the first global review of human rights content within national dementia plans. More must be done to ensure that all such plans align with human rights standards so that the human rights of persons with dementia are respected, protected, and promoted.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"27 1","pages":"43-57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12282884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Tax on the World's Ultra-Rich to Fight Hunger and Disease. 向全球超级富豪征税以对抗饥饿和疾病。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Eric A Friedman, Lawrence O Gostin

引用次数: 0

Bodies That Resist: Transgender People's Health and Rights in Colombia. 抗拒的身体：哥伦比亚跨性别者的健康和权利。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Fernande Álvarez-Molina, Magda Meneses, AndrÉS Camilo Restrepo Mora, Javier Guerrero, Catalina González-Uribe

引用次数: 0

The Case for an Updated Premedical Curriculum in the United States. 美国更新医学预科课程的案例。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Aubrienne Krysiewicz-Bell

{"title":"The Case for an Updated Premedical Curriculum in the United States.","authors":"Aubrienne Krysiewicz-Bell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In today's world of stark inequalities, medical education is increasingly recognizing the importance of exposing future physicians to topics such as health equity, social justice, public health, and human rights. A human rights-based approach (HRBA) to medical education centers these concepts as the foundation of equitable and accessible health care systems, comprising professionals who are literate in the social determinants of health and work to combat underlying inequalities. While medical schools and residency programs have preliminarily embraced this approach, the premedical curriculum has remained effectively stagnant since the early 20th century, adopting a narrow focus on the basic sciences and competitive individualism. In this essay, I argue that the premedical years represent a crucial, yet thus far overlooked, time frame in which to cultivate the values, qualities, and career expectations required of physicians under an HRBA to medical education, and critique how the current system generally fails to accomplish this. As a potential solution to realign the premedical curriculum with an HRBA and promote greater synergy within the medical education pipeline, I promote the introduction of premedical service-learning courses, which combine formal instruction in social justice, public health, and human rights with student-led community service projects.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"27 1","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12282876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enforceable Commitments to Global Health Needed to Fulfill Rights. 实现权利需要对全球卫生作出可执行的承诺。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Moses Mulumba, Jessica Oga, Juliana Nantaba, Ana Lorena Ruano

引用次数: 0

Discrimination in Health Care: A Scoping Review of the Ontario Experience. 保健中的歧视：安大略省经验的范围审查。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

George Drazenovich

引用次数: 0

Free Speech, the Right to Health, and Genocide. 言论自由、健康权和种族灭绝。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Joseph J Amon

引用次数: 0

From Dependency to Sovereignty. 从依附到主权。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Beatrice Were, Vanessa Okumu-McCarron

引用次数: 0

"Only on Paper": Rights vs. Reality for Gender-Based Violence Survivors in Rural Bolivia. “只在纸上”：玻利维亚农村性别暴力幸存者的权利与现实。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Vanessa K Voller, Mikaela Smith, Caterine Senzano Castro, Gabriella Barrozo, Fiorella Burgos, Dino Maccari, Pennye Nixon, Christie L Martin, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Alex Mysler, Veronica Pellizzari, Sarah J Hoffman

{"title":"\"Only on Paper\": Rights vs. Reality for Gender-Based Violence Survivors in Rural Bolivia.","authors":"Vanessa K Voller, Mikaela Smith, Caterine Senzano Castro, Gabriella Barrozo, Fiorella Burgos, Dino Maccari, Pennye Nixon, Christie L Martin, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Alex Mysler, Veronica Pellizzari, Sarah J Hoffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents testimony from a primary care physician about the challenges of navigating post-assault health service referral options and judicial remedies for adolescent survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) in rural communities in eastern Bolivia. We examine the protections outlined in various international, regional, and national laws; discuss relevant legal instruments and policies that aim to safeguard the sexual and reproductive health rights of adolescents; and outline mechanisms for their enforcement. We then apply the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality framework to analyze the extent to which post-assault health services and judicial remedies for adolescent survivors of GBV are sufficient, equitable, and effective. Through our application of this framework, we observe that many adolescent survivors likely experience re-victimization and re-traumatization as they navigate a fragmented patchwork of resources following their victimization. Based on this analysis, we argue for the integration of a human rights framework in designing, implementing, and evaluating post-assault care for adolescent survivors of GBV. We also contend that the 2023 ruling by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Angulo Losada v. Bolivia sets a legal precedent for holding Bolivia accountable for ensuring that adolescent victims of GBV experience their human and constitutional rights in rural, resource-variable communities in Bolivia.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"27 1","pages":"59-71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12282867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health and Human Rights: Territories in Dispute. 健康与人权：有争议的领土。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Jacqueline Pitanguy

引用次数: 0