Health and Human Rights最新文献

"They Had to Catch Me Like an Animal": Exploring Experiences of Involuntary Care for People with Psychosocial Conditions in South Africa. "他们不得不像抓动物一样抓我"：探索南非社会心理疾病患者非自愿护理的经历。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Alex Freeman, Leslie Swartz

{"title":"\"They Had to Catch Me Like an Animal\": Exploring Experiences of Involuntary Care for People with Psychosocial Conditions in South Africa.","authors":"Alex Freeman, Leslie Swartz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting the rights of people with psychosocial conditions is an important and controversial global aim, particularly in light of multiple calls for reduced coercion catalyzed by General Comment 1 of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which stipulates the replacement of substituted care with supported care. Responding to this and other global calls for reduced coercion is complex globally but can entail particular challenges in developing countries, where resource shortages and environmental barriers are sometimes a significant factor in how people with mental conditions experience involuntary care and encounter limitations to their autonomy. To better understand these complexities, our study explored experiences of involuntary care among people with psychosocial conditions in South Africa. Participants described varying degrees of coercion within involuntary care and found that different approaches from professionals when they were in crisis significantly impacted their illness experience, including their ability to make decisions and feel dignified. Participants' reports include variable feelings and embodied experiences of coercion in different forms and degrees, ambivalence about compliance and resistance while being treated against their will, and gray areas between conventional separations of autonomy and paternalism. On the whole, our analysis troubles binaries about the use or disuse of involuntary care and illustrates the complexity of participants' experiences and views of coercive intervention, which could hold multiple possibilities for both care and autonomy.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197863/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US Clinicians Face a "Dual Loyalty" Crisis over Reproductive Health Care. 美国临床医生在生殖保健问题上面临 "双重忠诚 "危机。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Ranit Mishori, Payal K Shah, Karen Naimer, Michele Heisler

引用次数: 0

"It's about Rights": The Bunya Project's Indigenous Australian Voices on Health Care Curricula and Practice. "这是关于权利"：布尼亚项目的澳大利亚土著人对医疗保健课程和实践的看法。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Danielle Manton, Megan Williams, Andrew Hayen

{"title":"\"It's about Rights\": The Bunya Project's Indigenous Australian Voices on Health Care Curricula and Practice.","authors":"Danielle Manton, Megan Williams, Andrew Hayen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous community-controlled health care organizations provide timely, sustained, and culturally safe care. However, their expertise is often excluded from health professional education. This limits the transfer of knowledges and protocols to future practitioners-those positioned to shape health care systems and practices that could achieve the health rights of Indigenous people and reduce health and social inequities. In Australia, despite national government commitments to transforming curricula, services, and systems related to Indigenous health, health care training organizations such as universities generally have low numbers of Indigenous staff and few strategies to engage Indigenous experts. The authors of this paper are part of the Bunya Project, an Indigenous-led participatory action research effort designed to support non-Indigenous university staff and curriculum development through partnerships with Indigenous community-controlled organizations. We conducted 24 interviews with Indigenous individuals to ascertain recommendations for health care curricula. Three themes emerged: (1) role-modeling and leadership of Indigenous-controlled health organizations; (2) specific learnings for health professionals; and (3) achieving human rights in practice. Interviews also highlighted the need for health professionals' extension beyond clinical caregiving, and staff and students' development of knowledge, skills, and actions regarding client self-determination in order to promote clients' rights across all aspects of their health care. Critical self-reflection by health professionals is a foundational individual-level skill necessary for cultural safety.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Human Right-Based Approach to Dealing with Adverse Events in Residential Care Facilities. 以人权为基础的处理寄宿护理机构不良事件的方法。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Niall McGrane, Laura Behan, Laura M Keyes

{"title":"A Human Right-Based Approach to Dealing with Adverse Events in Residential Care Facilities.","authors":"Niall McGrane, Laura Behan, Laura M Keyes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Managing residential care facilities (RCFs) includes the ability to manage adverse events while maintaining a human rights-based approach to care and support. Literature investigating rights-based approaches in RCFs is scarce; therefore, an investigation of the current approach in RCFs will inform improvements. This study sought to identify whether RCFs in Ireland upheld a rights-based approach during the course of adverse events by analyzing notifications of adverse events from 2021 taken from the Database of Statutory Notifications from Social Care in Ireland. Data analysis was conducted independently by two researchers. Notifications of adverse events were coded according to whether the human rights principles of fairness, respect, equality, dignity, and autonomy were upheld or violated during the adverse event and its subsequent management. There was some evidence of violations, including staff violations during adverse events and their management, as well as residents violating fellow residents' autonomy, respect, and dignity in notifications of \"serious injury\" and \"allegations of abuse.\" However, overall, good practice was identified, with residents' human rights upheld by staff. Our findings indicate that a rights-based approach to care and support is being upheld during adverse events and their management, which may indicate that such an approach to care and support has been adopted.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Freedom Dreaming: On "Emerging Frameworks of Health and Human Rights". 自由梦想：关于 "新出现的健康与人权框架"。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Tlaleng Mofokeng

引用次数: 0

The Health and Human Rights Impact Assessment: The Preeminent Value of Equity. 健康与人权影响评估：公平的卓越价值。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Lawrence O Gostin, Eric A Friedman

引用次数: 0

The Council of Europe's Underrated Role in Fostering Equitable Access to Quality Health Care in Times of Pandemic. 欧洲委员会在促进大流行病时期公平获得优质医疗服务方面被低估的作用。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Éloïse Gennet

{"title":"The Council of Europe's Underrated Role in Fostering Equitable Access to Quality Health Care in Times of Pandemic.","authors":"Éloïse Gennet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Different Council of Europe organs have been attentive and reactive to specific human rights issues in the COVID-19 context, quickly alerting on the risks of inequitable access to quality health care, vaccines, or medicines for vulnerable groups. Yet these reactions have mainly taken the form of nonbinding instruments such as declarations, statements, and recommendations. Although these reactions derive from the interpretation of binding Council of Europe conventions, the observance or implementation of these conventions is not always monitored. Strasbourg judges have on several occasions confirmed that European Convention on Human Rights case law must consider other international instruments, especially those of other Council of Europe organs, in order to interpret the guarantees of the convention. As a consequence, soft law rules can sometimes indirectly acquire binding force when used as an interpretation and implementation tool for binding treaties. In this paper, I examine how Council of Europe organs interpret the principle of equitable access to health care of appropriate quality in the context of a pandemic and whether and how this interpretation is being implemented within the Council of Europe's interpretation of binding treaties such as the Medicrime Convention, the European Social Charter, and the European Convention on Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drone Attacks on Health in 2023: International Humanitarian Law and the Right to Health. 2023 年无人机对健康的攻击：国际人道主义法与健康权》。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Joseph J Amon, Leonard Rubenstein

引用次数: 0

"Reducing the Treatment Gap" Poses Human Rights Risks. "缩小治疗差距 "带来人权风险。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Lisa Cosgrove, Cristian Montenegro, Lee Edson Yarcia, Gianna D'Ambrozio, Julie Hannah

引用次数: 0

Law, Human Rights, and Pandemic Response: Reflecting on the South African HIV Response 25 Years Later. 法律、人权和大流行病应对措施：反思 25 年后南非的艾滋病毒应对措施》。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Sharifah Sekalala, Kene Esom

引用次数: 0