Health and Human Rights最新文献_第2页

Governing Difference: Traditional Peoples' Rights and the Institutionalization of Traditional Medicine in South America. 治理差异：南美洲传统民族的权利和传统医学的制度化。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Pedro Crepaldi Carlessi, Vitor Henrique Pinto Ido, Islândia Maria Carvalho De Sousa

{"title":"Governing Difference: Traditional Peoples' Rights and the Institutionalization of Traditional Medicine in South America.","authors":"Pedro Crepaldi Carlessi, Vitor Henrique Pinto Ido, Islândia Maria Carvalho De Sousa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1970s, the World Health Organization (WHO) has advanced \"traditional medicine\" as a global policy category for culturally grounded health care. In South America, this framework has encountered a distinct political landscape in which traditional peoples have emerged as collective subjects mobilizing around rights, territorial claims, and expanding conceptions of citizenship. This paper examines how the codification of \"tradition\" from an identity category into a health regulatory term reconfigures the conditions under which difference can be expressed, claimed, and sustained. Drawing on archival research across 10 South American countries, as well as WHO and United Nations documentation, the study traces how the global framework has been incorporated, requalified, or displaced across distinct national contexts. The analysis reveals a spectrum of regulatory arrangements in which institutional incorporation and the political force of collective difference are not commensurate, ranging from frameworks that engage with the political projects through which traditional peoples have sought to reshape citizenship to those in which \"tradition\" operates as a market authorization criterion detached from the subjects who sustain it. The codification of tradition into governable categories does not simply extend recognition to those who bear it; it reconfigures the terms under which they can act as political subjects.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"28 1","pages":"167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13334852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148438370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trump's War on Clean Air. 特朗普对清洁空气的战争。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Richard Pearshouse

引用次数: 0

Intentions to Care, Structures That Restrain: The Reality of Secure Units in Residential Social Care Institutions in Slovenia. 照顾的意图，结构的限制：在斯洛文尼亚的住宅社会护理机构的安全单位的现实。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Juš Škraban, Andraž Kapus

{"title":"Intentions to Care, Structures That Restrain: The Reality of Secure Units in Residential Social Care Institutions in Slovenia.","authors":"Juš Škraban, Andraž Kapus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Despite ongoing criticism, the practice of involuntary admissions to locked units remains widespread globally. In this paper, we focus on secure units within residential social care institutions in Slovenia, which are intended to provide special protection for individuals deemed dangerous to themselves or others. We conducted semi-structured individual and group interviews with institutional management, secure unit staff, and residents in all secure units across the country. The findings reveal three key issues. First, the spatial congregation of residents within secure units tends to exacerbate, rather than reduce, risk. Second, instead of addressing the specific risks that prompted admission, secure units often implement generalized restrictions aimed at maintaining internal safety. Third, the overall institutional structure significantly limits the provision of individualized care and constrains both staff and resident agency. Although secure units are formally defined as protective environments, the study suggests that they function primarily as institutional containers. As such, they are not only in violation of human rights but are also ineffective in fulfilling their intended purpose due to inherent institutional limitations. We argue that secure units should be abolished and replaced by community-based services.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"28 1","pages":"113-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13334719/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148438421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accountability, Resistance, and Dissent in Public Health. 公共卫生中的问责、抵制和异议。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Joseph J Amon, Carmel Williams

引用次数: 0

The Frame That Kills: Post-Abortion Care, Colonial Penal Law, and the Right to Health. 杀人的框架：堕胎后的护理、殖民刑法和健康权。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Jessica Oga, Moses Mulumba, Stuart Ssebibubbu, Fatina Mwebe, Nimrod Muhumuza

引用次数: 0

Expanding Safe Hospital Access AM for Overdose Care in Lebanon. 在黎巴嫩扩大安全的医院准入AM以提供过量护理。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Michelle Wazan, Tatyana Sleiman, Dima El Hajj, Ramzi Haddad

{"title":"Expanding Safe Hospital Access AM for Overdose Care in Lebanon.","authors":"Michelle Wazan, Tatyana Sleiman, Dima El Hajj, Ramzi Haddad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In Lebanon, the criminalization of drug use and the misapplication of ministerial directives have led hospitals to report overdose cases to law enforcement, deterring people who use drugs from seeking urgent medical care and increasing the risk of preventable death. This paper examines overdose response as a right to health issue, using civil society advocacy in Lebanon to illustrate how law enforcement involvement in health care settings undermines access to emergency care. Drawing on repeated nationwide mappings of hospital practices when receiving overdose cases conducted between 2016 and 2024, the paper documents patterns of compliance and noncompliance with Ministry of Public Health directives prohibiting the reporting of overdoses to the police. While sustained advocacy has contributed to multiple policy milestones, including ministerial and syndicate circulars reaffirming hospitals' duty of care without police involvement, implementation has remained uneven. Although more hospitals have stopped reporting overdose cases to the police, continued reporting remains tied to limited staff awareness, fear of liability, and stigmatizing attitudes toward people who use drugs. The Lebanese case highlights both the critical role and the structural limits of civil society monitoring in safeguarding access to emergency medical care under conditions of criminalization, crisis, and weak accountability. We argue that incremental protective policies are insufficient where emergency care remains entangled with punitive drug policy.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"28 1","pages":"105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13334720/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148438389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Epidemiology: Human Rights and the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Siege of Minneapolis. 灾难流行病学：人权与美国移民和海关执法围攻明尼阿波利斯。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

Joseph J Amon

引用次数: 0

Schools Under Fire: Armed Conflict and the Vulnerability of Childhood. 炮火下的学校：武装冲突与儿童的脆弱性。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2026-06-01

JÚnia Aparecida Laia Da Mata, Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi

引用次数: 0

Religious Leaders' Views on Rights of Khwaja Sira in Pakistan. 巴基斯坦宗教领袖对Khwaja Sira权利的看法。