Health and Human Rights最新文献_第2页

Rights-Based PrEP Delivery and Structural Challenges. 基于权利的PrEP交付和结构性挑战。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Haoran Deng

引用次数: 0

Pushing Back: Civil Society Strategies to Address Punitive Anti-LGBTQI Laws in Uganda, Ghana, and Kenya. 《反击：乌干达、加纳和肯尼亚应对惩罚性反lgbtqi法律的公民社会策略》。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Nina Sun, Megan McLemore, Joseph J Amon

引用次数: 0

A Multi-Level Approach to Promoting the Health Rights of Immigrant Children in the United States. 促进美国移民儿童健康权利的多层次途径。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Lars Lindgren, Karla Fredricks

引用次数: 0

Promises (Un)fulfilled: Navigating the Gap Between Law, Policy, and Practice to Secure Migrants' Health Rights. 承诺（未实现）：弥合法律、政策和实践之间的差距，确保移民的健康权利。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Stefano Angeleri, Jacqueline Bhabha

引用次数: 0

Protecting Distress Migrants' Right to Health in Ecuador: Are Legal Commitments Being Fulfilled? 保护厄瓜多尔困境移民的健康权：法律承诺是否得到履行？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Mariana Pinto-Alvarez, Irene Torres, Daniel F López-Cevallos

{"title":"Protecting Distress Migrants' Right to Health in Ecuador: Are Legal Commitments Being Fulfilled?","authors":"Mariana Pinto-Alvarez, Irene Torres, Daniel F López-Cevallos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Ecuador's legal framework promises equitable access to health care for all. However, gaps in coverage are being exacerbated by the nearly 500,000 Venezuelan distress migrants remaining in the country over the past decade. The purpose of our study was to examine how the Ecuadorian health system responds to the needs of migrant populations arriving in poor health conditions. We conducted 28 key informant interviews with government officials, health care providers, and representatives of international cooperation agencies and migrant organizations, and analyzed documents from a related Constitutional Court sentence. We find that despite Ecuador's commitments, significant gaps exist in the implementation of protection mechanisms for distress migrants. Systemic obstacles, such as documentation requirements and exclusion from benefits granted by law, remain. Discriminatory practices and concerns about the allocation of limited resources can further impede access. The Constitutional Court case underscores how the judicialization of health may prompt the government to address distress migrants' right to health and document its progress. Ultimately, more comprehensive approaches are needed to promote a more equitable health system that addresses the specific experiences and needs of distress migrants in Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"26 2","pages":"121-132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11683570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"It's about Rights": The Bunya Project's Indigenous Australian Voices on Health Care Curricula and Practice. "这是关于权利"：布尼亚项目的澳大利亚土著人对医疗保健课程和实践的看法。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Danielle Manton, Megan Williams, Andrew Hayen

{"title":"\"It's about Rights\": The Bunya Project's Indigenous Australian Voices on Health Care Curricula and Practice.","authors":"Danielle Manton, Megan Williams, Andrew Hayen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous community-controlled health care organizations provide timely, sustained, and culturally safe care. However, their expertise is often excluded from health professional education. This limits the transfer of knowledges and protocols to future practitioners-those positioned to shape health care systems and practices that could achieve the health rights of Indigenous people and reduce health and social inequities. In Australia, despite national government commitments to transforming curricula, services, and systems related to Indigenous health, health care training organizations such as universities generally have low numbers of Indigenous staff and few strategies to engage Indigenous experts. The authors of this paper are part of the Bunya Project, an Indigenous-led participatory action research effort designed to support non-Indigenous university staff and curriculum development through partnerships with Indigenous community-controlled organizations. We conducted 24 interviews with Indigenous individuals to ascertain recommendations for health care curricula. Three themes emerged: (1) role-modeling and leadership of Indigenous-controlled health organizations; (2) specific learnings for health professionals; and (3) achieving human rights in practice. Interviews also highlighted the need for health professionals' extension beyond clinical caregiving, and staff and students' development of knowledge, skills, and actions regarding client self-determination in order to promote clients' rights across all aspects of their health care. Critical self-reflection by health professionals is a foundational individual-level skill necessary for cultural safety.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"26 1","pages":"87-100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"They Had to Catch Me Like an Animal": Exploring Experiences of Involuntary Care for People with Psychosocial Conditions in South Africa. "他们不得不像抓动物一样抓我"：探索南非社会心理疾病患者非自愿护理的经历。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Alex Freeman, Leslie Swartz

{"title":"\"They Had to Catch Me Like an Animal\": Exploring Experiences of Involuntary Care for People with Psychosocial Conditions in South Africa.","authors":"Alex Freeman, Leslie Swartz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting the rights of people with psychosocial conditions is an important and controversial global aim, particularly in light of multiple calls for reduced coercion catalyzed by General Comment 1 of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which stipulates the replacement of substituted care with supported care. Responding to this and other global calls for reduced coercion is complex globally but can entail particular challenges in developing countries, where resource shortages and environmental barriers are sometimes a significant factor in how people with mental conditions experience involuntary care and encounter limitations to their autonomy. To better understand these complexities, our study explored experiences of involuntary care among people with psychosocial conditions in South Africa. Participants described varying degrees of coercion within involuntary care and found that different approaches from professionals when they were in crisis significantly impacted their illness experience, including their ability to make decisions and feel dignified. Participants' reports include variable feelings and embodied experiences of coercion in different forms and degrees, ambivalence about compliance and resistance while being treated against their will, and gray areas between conventional separations of autonomy and paternalism. On the whole, our analysis troubles binaries about the use or disuse of involuntary care and illustrates the complexity of participants' experiences and views of coercive intervention, which could hold multiple possibilities for both care and autonomy.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"26 1","pages":"101-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197863/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US Clinicians Face a "Dual Loyalty" Crisis over Reproductive Health Care. 美国临床医生在生殖保健问题上面临 "双重忠诚 "危机。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Ranit Mishori, Payal K Shah, Karen Naimer, Michele Heisler

引用次数: 0

A Human Right-Based Approach to Dealing with Adverse Events in Residential Care Facilities. 以人权为基础的处理寄宿护理机构不良事件的方法。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Niall McGrane, Laura Behan, Laura M Keyes

{"title":"A Human Right-Based Approach to Dealing with Adverse Events in Residential Care Facilities.","authors":"Niall McGrane, Laura Behan, Laura M Keyes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Managing residential care facilities (RCFs) includes the ability to manage adverse events while maintaining a human rights-based approach to care and support. Literature investigating rights-based approaches in RCFs is scarce; therefore, an investigation of the current approach in RCFs will inform improvements. This study sought to identify whether RCFs in Ireland upheld a rights-based approach during the course of adverse events by analyzing notifications of adverse events from 2021 taken from the Database of Statutory Notifications from Social Care in Ireland. Data analysis was conducted independently by two researchers. Notifications of adverse events were coded according to whether the human rights principles of fairness, respect, equality, dignity, and autonomy were upheld or violated during the adverse event and its subsequent management. There was some evidence of violations, including staff violations during adverse events and their management, as well as residents violating fellow residents' autonomy, respect, and dignity in notifications of \"serious injury\" and \"allegations of abuse.\" However, overall, good practice was identified, with residents' human rights upheld by staff. Our findings indicate that a rights-based approach to care and support is being upheld during adverse events and their management, which may indicate that such an approach to care and support has been adopted.","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"26 1","pages":"115-128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Health and Human Rights Impact Assessment: The Preeminent Value of Equity. 健康与人权影响评估：公平的卓越价值。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01

Lawrence O Gostin, Eric A Friedman

引用次数: 0