发布求助

文献互助智能选刊最新文献

Health and Human Rights最新文献

筛选

英文中文

Equality Restricted: The Problematic Compatibility between Austerity Measures and Human Rights Law. 平等受限：紧缩措施与人权法的兼容性问题。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-12-01

Michael George Marcondes Smith

{"title":"Equality Restricted: The Problematic Compatibility between Austerity Measures and Human Rights Law.","authors":"Michael George Marcondes Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Economic policies that concentrate wealth and aggravate socioeconomic inequalities often have negative impacts on human rights. For example, evidence points to the unequal impact of austerity measures-such as the defunding and privatizing of health care-on already disadvantaged groups and individuals. Despite its detrimental impacts, austerity often appears as a necessary evil in times when difficult choices must be made. Justified through arguments of trickle-down economics to support growth, the realization of human rights is postponed. Human rights are sidelined as guidelines that inform rather than limit such measures. The assumption that wealth concentration and the consequent reduction of human rights standards may be justified suggests a problematic conception of equality in human rights law. In this paper, I critically examine the way that this assumption informs the exclusion of distributive considerations from the scope of equality within human rights law. I identify and evaluate the emerging interpretations of equality beyond the legal-technical notion of equal treatment and the prohibition of discrimination and the extent to which equality in human rights may take on a distributive function in combating policies of wealth concentration such as austerity.</p>","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"25 2","pages":"177-189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10733755/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmaceutical Patents and Economic Inequality. 医药专利与经济不平等。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-12-01

Thomas Pogge

引用次数: 0

From Apathy to Structural Competency and the Right to Health: An Institutional Ethnography of a Maternal and Child Wellness Center. 从冷漠到结构能力和健康权：妇幼保健中心的机构民族志》。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Margaret Mary Downey, Ariana Thompson-Lastad

{"title":"From Apathy to Structural Competency and the Right to Health: An Institutional Ethnography of a Maternal and Child Wellness Center.","authors":"Margaret Mary Downey, Ariana Thompson-Lastad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the persistence of health inequities in the United States, scholars and health professionals alike have turned to the social determinants of health (SDH) framework to understand the overlapping factors that produce and shape these inequities. However, there is scant empirical literature on how frontline health and social service workers perceive and apply the SDH framework, or related movements such as the right to health, in their daily practice. Our study seeks to bridge this gap by applying constructs from the <i>sociological imagination</i> and <i>structural competency</i> (an emerging paradigm in health professions' education) to understand the perspectives and experiences of social work case managers, community health workers, legal advocates, and mental health counselors at a maternal and child health center in a large US city. This frontline workforce displayed strong sociological imagination, elements of structural competency, and engagement with the principles of the right to health. Workers shared reflections on the SDH framework in ways that signaled promising opportunities for frontline workers to link with the global movement for the right to health. We offer a novel approach to understanding the relationships between frontline worker perspectives on and experiences with the SDH, sociological imagination, structural competency, and the right to health.</p>","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"25 1","pages":"23-38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2e/c6/hhr-25-01-023.PMC9973510.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9698912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does New Mental Health Legislation in Victoria, Australia, Advance Human Rights? 澳大利亚维多利亚州新的精神健康立法是否促进了人权?

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Chris Maylea

引用次数: 0

The Right to Health Care Viewed from the Indigenous Research Paradigm: Violations of the Rights of an Aymara Warmi in Chile's Tarapacá Region. 从土著研究范式看保健权:智利塔拉帕ac<e:1>地区艾马拉族瓦米人权利受到侵犯。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Adimelia Moscoso, Carlos Piñones-Rivera, Rodrigo Arancibia, Bárbara Quenaya

{"title":"The Right to Health Care Viewed from the Indigenous Research Paradigm: Violations of the Rights of an Aymara <i>Warmi</i> in Chile's Tarapacá Region.","authors":"Adimelia Moscoso, Carlos Piñones-Rivera, Rodrigo Arancibia, Bárbara Quenaya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reflects on the right to health care from the Indigenous research paradigm. We analyze the case of an Aymara wise <i>warmi</i> (woman) who died after the Chilean health care system failed to provide culturally appropriate care. In the wake of her death, our cooperative launched an interdisciplinary and collaborative research project in an effort to file an administrative complaint against the family health center that treated her. We explore the events surrounding her treatment and death, as well as the institutional written response. Our work elucidates the significant differences that exist between institutional and Indigenous perspectives on what constitutes a violation of the right to health care. We demonstrate that in order to establish the existence of such violations, Aymara people are compelled to develop evidence using a naturalistic scientific and legal framework that does not coincide with their ontology. Consequently, some events and violations are not legally recognized as culturally inappropriate health care unless they are viewed through an Indigenous lens. Finally, we reflect on the problem of evidence production, specifically regarding the right to health care. We argue that the fight for the right to health care can benefit from the Indigenous research paradigm-not only for the benefit of Indigenous people but also to provide culturally appropriate care to all people.</p>","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"25 1","pages":"81-94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/b0/hhr-25-01-081.PMC9973506.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9928983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Right to Health: Looking beyond Health Facilities. 健康权:超越卫生设施。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Agnes Binagwaho, Kedest Mathewos

引用次数: 0

Self-Managed Abortion in Africa: The Decriminalization Imperative in Regional Human Rights Standards. 非洲的自我管理堕胎：区域人权标准中的非刑罪化要求》。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Lucía Berro Pizzarossa, Michelle Maziwisa, Ebenezer Durojaye

引用次数: 0

Growing Up Can Be Hard to Do: Reimagining 1 Structurally Supportive Pediatric-to-Adult Transitions of Care from a Rights-Based Perspective. 成长可能很难做到:从基于权利的角度重新想象从结构上支持儿科到成人的护理转变。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Michelle Munyikwa, Charles K Hammond, Leanne Langmaid, Leah Ratner

{"title":"Growing Up Can Be Hard to Do: Reimagining 1 Structurally Supportive Pediatric-to-Adult Transitions of Care from a Rights-Based Perspective.","authors":"Michelle Munyikwa, Charles K Hammond, Leanne Langmaid, Leah Ratner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extended life expectancies and shifting dynamics in chronic disease have changed the landscape of public health interventions worldwide, with an increasing emphasis on chronic care. As a result, transition from pediatric to adult care for medically complex adolescents and young adults is a growing area of intervention. Transition medicine is a nascent field whose current emphasis is on middle- and high-income countries, and thus far its methods and discourse have reflected those origins. Through several case-based examples, this paper aims to highlight the possibilities of an analytic approach grounded in structural competency for transforming transition medicine through a human rights-based framework, with an emphasis on imagining a more global framework for transition medicine. Our cases highlight the disparities between patients navigating pediatric to adult-based care, illuminating social stigma, stratification between public and private insurances, engagement in risk-taking behaviors, family conflict, and challenges with transition readiness. To reimagine transition medicine so that it is based on human rights, we must prioritize structural solutions that embrace multisectoral integration and holistic mental health support rather than oppress and marginalize these critical systemic adaptations. We aim to reconfigure this scaffolding to center structures that integrate holistic well-being and imagine alternate realities to healing. Our work contributes to the literature bringing structural competency to new spaces of clinical practice, contextualizing new frontiers for the exploration of chronic diseases across diverse clinical contexts worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"25 1","pages":"51-65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2b/1e/hhr-25-01-051.PMC9973513.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9945675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Voices for Global (Epistemic) Justice: Bringing to the Forefront Latin American Theoretical and Activist Contributions to the Pursuit of the Right to Health. 全球之声促进全球(认知)正义:将拉丁美洲理论和活动家对追求健康权的贡献带到最前沿。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Paola M Sesia

引用次数: 0

Social Accountability and Legal Empowerment Initiatives: Improving the Health of Underserved Roma Communities in Eastern Europe. 社会问责制和法律赋权倡议:改善东欧服务不足的罗姆人社区的健康。

IF 3.7 3区医学

Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-06-01

Marek Szilvasi, Maja Saitovic-Jovanovic

{"title":"Social Accountability and Legal Empowerment Initiatives: Improving the Health of Underserved Roma Communities in Eastern Europe.","authors":"Marek Szilvasi, Maja Saitovic-Jovanovic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improving the protection of the right to health of ethnic Roma people is one of the most pressing public health challenges in contemporary Europe, as their life expectancy and health status remain significantly lower than their non-Roma counterparts.<sup>1</sup> This paper analyzes Roma-led accountability initiatives that embrace social accountability and legal empowerment approaches to advocate for equitable fulfillment of the right to health. While these initiatives have led to the elimination of some harmful health practices (such as illegal cash bribes and violent and abusive treatment by medical professionals) and to improvements in health care, and some Roma communities have become driving forces for local and national health system reforms for advancing the fulfillment of health rights, the health inequalities affecting Roma communities remain significant. This issue also remains largely overlooked by European health research and policy experts, who are mostly reluctant to incorporate analyses of ethnicity and racialization into their research on health inequalities in Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these health inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":46953,"journal":{"name":"Health and Human Rights","volume":"25 1","pages":"67-79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/db/7b/hhr-25-01-067.PMC9973508.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

6
7
...
10

下一页尾页

联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1

京公网安备 11010802042870号

Book学术文献互助

Book学术文献互助群
群号：481959085

Book学术官方微信