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Los nadies y las nadies: The Effect of Peacebuilding on Political Behavior in Colombia 失去的女人和失去的女人:建设和平对哥伦比亚政治行为的影响
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.34
Juan David Gelvez, Marcus Johnson
{"title":"Los nadies y las nadies: The Effect of Peacebuilding on Political Behavior in Colombia","authors":"Juan David Gelvez, Marcus Johnson","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.34","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How do peacebuilding institutions affect political behavior? This article studies the historic victory of the Colombian left in the 2022 presidential elections in light of the implementation of local peacebuilding programs through the 2016 Peace Accords. Using a quasi-experimental design, we show that the Development Plans with a Territorial Focus (PDET), a central component of the 2016 Peace Accords between the government and the FARC, increased the vote share for the leftist coalition, Pacto Histórico, in the 2022 elections by increasing voter turnout in PDET regions. In a departure from existing literature, we find that the explanatory effect of violence on vote share is significantly reduced when we include an indicator for PDET implementation and additional covariates. While there is a substantial body of work examining the effects of conflict violence and the presence of armed actors on elections, there has been relatively little focus on how the peacebuilding has affected vote choice and political behavior. We see our project as a bridge to fill this gap in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91398697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAP volume 65 issue 4 Cover and Front matter LAP 第 65 卷第 4 期封面和封底
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.26
{"title":"LAP volume 65 issue 4 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"f1 - f3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139294911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Losing Battle Against Neoliberal Trade Agreements in Latin America: Social Resistance Against the MTA Between Ecuador, Peru, and the European Union 拉丁美洲反对新自由主义贸易协定的失败之战：厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和欧盟对MTA的社会抵抗
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.32
Manuel Preusser
{"title":"The Losing Battle Against Neoliberal Trade Agreements in Latin America: Social Resistance Against the MTA Between Ecuador, Peru, and the European Union","authors":"Manuel Preusser","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.32","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the influence of the antineoliberal social movements in Peru and Ecuador in the face of the Multiparty Trade Agreement (MTA) between both countries and the European Union (EU). To identify and analyze this influence, a transdisciplinary theoretical framework was created, integrating debates and concepts from social movement theory and critical international political economy. In Peru, the movement used European allies to establish their demands on the EU’s agenda, which resulted in increased pressure on the government to enforce labor rights and environmental standards. In Ecuador, the movement was able to establish food sovereignty and the rejection of free trade in the national constitution. As a result, the negotiations with the EU were delayed and Ecuador achieved certain exceptions in its adhesion protocol. Nevertheless, both movements were unable to maintain their influence, due to political and socioeconomic dynamics on the domestic and global levels.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The National Legislatures in the Enlargement of Mercosur: Paraguay’s Acceptance of Venezuela and Bolivia 南方共同市场扩大中的国家立法机构：巴拉圭接受委内瑞拉和玻利维亚
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.23
André Leite Araujo
{"title":"The National Legislatures in the Enlargement of Mercosur: Paraguay’s Acceptance of Venezuela and Bolivia","authors":"André Leite Araujo","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"Regional integration blocs are subject to the admission of new members, which must be approved by domestic institutions. This article analyzes how the incorporation of Venezuela and Bolivia into Mercosur passed in the Paraguayan Congress. While the first case lasted from 2007 to 2013, demonstrating parliamentary opposition, the second episode took place between 2015 and 2016, suggesting convergence between the executive and legislative branches on the issue. Using process tracing, the unveiled mechanism shows how government and opposition forces act to alter the duration of the bill in Congress and that political parties have a pendular behavior according to political cleavages. Moreover, the findings of this study suggest the existence of a parliamentary veto power in foreign affairs and the importance of having homogeneous coalitions to achieve faster approvals.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAP volume 65 issue 4 Cover and Back matter LAP 第 65 卷第 4 期封面和封底资料
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.27
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引用次数: 0
Surges vs. Waves: Presidents, Popularity, and the Diffusion of Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America 浪潮与浪潮：拉丁美洲总统、民众和有条件现金转移的扩散
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.30
Diego Vega
{"title":"Surges vs. Waves: Presidents, Popularity, and the Diffusion of Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America","authors":"Diego Vega","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) are a striking case of policy diffusion in Latin America. Almost all countries in the region adopted the model within one decade. While most theories of diffusion focus on the international transference of ideas, this article explains that surge of adoptions by analyzing presidents’ expectations. Out of all ideas transmitted into a country, only a few find their way into enactment and implementation, and the executive has a key role in selecting which ones. Policies expected to boost presidents’ popularity grab their attention. They rapidly enact and implement these models. A process-tracing analysis comparing CCTs and public-private partnerships (PPPs) shows that presidents fast-tracked CCTs hoping for an increase in popular support. Adoptions of PPPs, however, followed normal procedures and careful deliberations because the policy was not expected to quickly affect popularity—which, in the aggregate, leads to a slower diffusion wave.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"92 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Control and Bureaucratic Resistance: The Case of Environmental Agencies in Brazil 政治控制与官僚抵制:巴西环境机构的案例
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.22
Katherine Bersch, Gabriela Lotta
{"title":"Political Control and Bureaucratic Resistance: The Case of Environmental Agencies in Brazil","authors":"Katherine Bersch, Gabriela Lotta","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"Why does the ability of political leaders to control the bureaucracy vary? With strong meritocratic recruitment and tenure protections, Brazil appears an ideal case for successful bureaucratic resistance against political control. However, our analysis reveals how Bolsonaro overcame initial resistance by recalibrating strategies, ultimately dominating many key sectors of the bureaucracy. Drawing on over 100 interviews with public officials, we find that strategies of political control and bureaucratic resistance unfold in a dynamic, yet often predictable, pattern based on leaders' previous experiences and their ability to learn, adjust, and tighten their grip on the instruments of the state. The Bolsonaro administration transformed the regulatory framework and targeted individual state employees, reducing arenas of contestation and inducing public sector workers to remain silent, implementing the president’s policy preferences. We examine these control strategies in environmental agencies, their replication, and potential long-term consequences.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lydia Brashear Tiede, Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover $110, ebook $110. 莉迪亚·布拉希尔·蒂德:《司法否决:混合选择宪法法院的决策》纽约，剑桥大学出版社，2022年。图表、表格、参考书目、索引，305页;精装版110美元，电子书110美元。
2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.28
Víctor Hernández-Huerta
{"title":"Lydia Brashear Tiede, <i>Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts</i>. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover $110, ebook $110.","authors":"Víctor Hernández-Huerta","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"Lydia Brashear Tiede, Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover 110.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"38 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00. 玛格丽塔·法哈多:《拉丁美洲创造的世界:发展时代的联合国拉丁美洲经济委员会》。哈佛历史研究剑桥，马萨诸塞州:哈佛大学出版社，2022。档案、缩略语、注释、索引，296页;精装书41.00美元。
2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.31
Anthony Petros Spanakos, Fabrício H. Chagas-Bastos
{"title":"Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00.","authors":"Anthony Petros Spanakos, Fabrício H. Chagas-Bastos","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Policy Specificity: An Analysis of Ministerial Survival in Latin America, 1945–2020 外交政策的特殊性:1945-2020年拉丁美洲部长生存分析
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.21
Pedro Feliú Ribeiro, Camilo López Burian
{"title":"Foreign Policy Specificity: An Analysis of Ministerial Survival in Latin America, 1945–2020","authors":"Pedro Feliú Ribeiro, Camilo López Burian","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This research note analyzes the incentives of different types of policy areas for a president to keep or dismiss a minister. It uses ministerial survival analysis to compare foreign and domestic policy areas, focusing on comparable and analogous presidential decisions among countries and portfolios. The research utilizes ministerial survival data for education, finance, health, and foreign policy between 1945 and 2020 in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Using Cox regression models, we find that a foreign policy portfolio has a positive effect on ministerial survival, but the specificity of this portfolio does not hold for autocratic governments. Autocracies show higher levels of ministerial survival in all four portfolios, but a foreign policy portfolio is no more stable than domestic portfolios. Democratic presidents have the incentive to signal stability to the international audience, preserving the foreign policy portfolio from the frequent ministerial changes in domestic portfolios.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46609515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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