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Political Control and Bureaucratic Resistance: The Case of Environmental Agencies in Brazil 政治控制与官僚抵制:巴西环境机构的案例
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.22
Katherine Bersch, Gabriela Lotta
{"title":"Political Control and Bureaucratic Resistance: The Case of Environmental Agencies in Brazil","authors":"Katherine Bersch, Gabriela Lotta","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"Why does the ability of political leaders to control the bureaucracy vary? With strong meritocratic recruitment and tenure protections, Brazil appears an ideal case for successful bureaucratic resistance against political control. However, our analysis reveals how Bolsonaro overcame initial resistance by recalibrating strategies, ultimately dominating many key sectors of the bureaucracy. Drawing on over 100 interviews with public officials, we find that strategies of political control and bureaucratic resistance unfold in a dynamic, yet often predictable, pattern based on leaders' previous experiences and their ability to learn, adjust, and tighten their grip on the instruments of the state. The Bolsonaro administration transformed the regulatory framework and targeted individual state employees, reducing arenas of contestation and inducing public sector workers to remain silent, implementing the president’s policy preferences. We examine these control strategies in environmental agencies, their replication, and potential long-term consequences.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lydia Brashear Tiede, Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover $110, ebook $110. 莉迪亚·布拉希尔·蒂德:《司法否决:混合选择宪法法院的决策》纽约，剑桥大学出版社，2022年。图表、表格、参考书目、索引，305页;精装版110美元，电子书110美元。
2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.28
Víctor Hernández-Huerta
{"title":"Lydia Brashear Tiede, <i>Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts</i>. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover $110, ebook $110.","authors":"Víctor Hernández-Huerta","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"Lydia Brashear Tiede, Judicial Vetoes: Decision-Making on Mixed Selection Constitutional Courts. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2022. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 305 pp.; hardcover 110.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"38 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00. 玛格丽塔·法哈多:《拉丁美洲创造的世界:发展时代的联合国拉丁美洲经济委员会》。哈佛历史研究剑桥，马萨诸塞州:哈佛大学出版社，2022。档案、缩略语、注释、索引，296页;精装书41.00美元。
2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.31
Anthony Petros Spanakos, Fabrício H. Chagas-Bastos
{"title":"Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00.","authors":"Anthony Petros Spanakos, Fabrício H. Chagas-Bastos","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"Margarita Fajardo, The World that Latin America Created: The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the Development Era. Harvard Historical Studies 192. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022. Archives, abbreviations, notes, index, 296 pp.; hardcover $41.00.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Policy Specificity: An Analysis of Ministerial Survival in Latin America, 1945–2020 外交政策的特殊性:1945-2020年拉丁美洲部长生存分析
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.21
Pedro Feliú Ribeiro, Camilo López Burian
{"title":"Foreign Policy Specificity: An Analysis of Ministerial Survival in Latin America, 1945–2020","authors":"Pedro Feliú Ribeiro, Camilo López Burian","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This research note analyzes the incentives of different types of policy areas for a president to keep or dismiss a minister. It uses ministerial survival analysis to compare foreign and domestic policy areas, focusing on comparable and analogous presidential decisions among countries and portfolios. The research utilizes ministerial survival data for education, finance, health, and foreign policy between 1945 and 2020 in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Using Cox regression models, we find that a foreign policy portfolio has a positive effect on ministerial survival, but the specificity of this portfolio does not hold for autocratic governments. Autocracies show higher levels of ministerial survival in all four portfolios, but a foreign policy portfolio is no more stable than domestic portfolios. Democratic presidents have the incentive to signal stability to the international audience, preserving the foreign policy portfolio from the frequent ministerial changes in domestic portfolios.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46609515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeing Race Like a State: Higher Education Affirmative Action Verification Commissions in Brazil 视种族为一个国家:巴西高等教育平权行动核查委员会
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.18
Graziella Moraes Silva, Veronica Toste Daflon, Camille Giraut
{"title":"Seeing Race Like a State: Higher Education Affirmative Action Verification Commissions in Brazil","authors":"Graziella Moraes Silva, Veronica Toste Daflon, Camille Giraut","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A growing body of literature has focused on how different states continuously “make race” by legitimizing certain racial categories while invisibilizing others. Much less has been written on the actual processes of transforming race into a bureaucratic category when implementing antiracist public policies. This article focuses on the recent use of verification commissions to validate the racial self-identification of potential beneficiaries of racial quotas at federal higher education institutions in Brazil. We argue that through their choices, particularly through their definition of what race is, of who can see race, and of how to see race, these commissions are transforming not only understandings about affirmative action’s aims but also understandings of race. The study focuses on three potential consequences of commission practices for Brazilian racial boundaries: the disciplining of racial identifications, the decontextualization of race, and the individualization of racial injustice.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45040185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAP volume 65 issue 3 Cover and Back matter LAP第65卷第3期封面和封底
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.3
{"title":"LAP volume 65 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"65 1","pages":"b1 - b4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47835466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unintended Consequences of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs for Violence: Experimental and Survey Evidence from Mexico and the Americas – CORRENDUM 有条件现金转移计划对暴力的意外后果：来自墨西哥和美洲的实验和调查证据——相关性
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.20
Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
{"title":"The Unintended Consequences of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs for Violence: Experimental and Survey Evidence from Mexico and the Americas – CORRENDUM","authors":"Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"I n the abstract of the original online version of the article by Zizumbo-Colunga (2023), the word “ that ” is repeated in the following sentence: “ I find that that the experimental introduction of the program increased rather than decreased violence. ” The word should not be repeated. The abstract should read as follows: Because conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) can address the deep roots of violence, many scholars and policymakers have assumed them to be an effective and innocuous tool to take on the issue. I argue that while CCTs may have positive economic effects, they can also trigger social discord, criminal predation","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"65 1","pages":"187 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48484184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
LAP volume 65 issue 3 Cover and Front matter LAP第65卷第3期封面和封面
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.2
{"title":"LAP volume 65 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48678282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Miguel Angel Latouche, Wolfgang Muno, and Alexandra Gericke, eds. Venezuela – Dimensions of a Crisis: A Perspective on Democratic Backsliding. Cham: Springer, 2023. Tables, figures, index, 214 pp.; hardcover €96.29. Miguel Angel Latouche、Wolfgang Muno和Alexandra Gericke编辑。委内瑞拉——危机的维度：对民主倒退的透视。查姆：施普林格，2023年。表格、图表、索引，214页。；精装版96.29欧元。
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.19
Giuliano Guidi Braga
{"title":"Miguel Angel Latouche, Wolfgang Muno, and Alexandra Gericke, eds. Venezuela – Dimensions of a Crisis: A Perspective on Democratic Backsliding. Cham: Springer, 2023. Tables, figures, index, 214 pp.; hardcover €96.29.","authors":"Giuliano Guidi Braga","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45037849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neil Shenai, Escaping the Governance Trap. Economic Reform in the Northern Triangle. Cham: Palgrave Pivot, 2022. Figures, tables, notes, bibliography, index, 152 pp.; hardcover $49.99, ebook $39.99. Neil Shenai，《逃离治理陷阱》。北三角的经济改革。Cham:Palgrave Pivot，2022。图表、注释、参考书目、索引，152页。；精装书49.99美元，电子书39.99美元。
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2023.9
Salvador Martí i Puig
{"title":"Neil Shenai, Escaping the Governance Trap. Economic Reform in the Northern Triangle. Cham: Palgrave Pivot, 2022. Figures, tables, notes, bibliography, index, 152 pp.; hardcover $49.99, ebook $39.99.","authors":"Salvador Martí i Puig","doi":"10.1017/lap.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"65 1","pages":"183 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46618018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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