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Disentangling the Incumbent’s Advantage: New Estimates of Partisan and Candidate Separate Effects – RETRACTION 解开现任者的优势：党派和候选人分离效应的新估计-撤回
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10071
Matias Brum,Rodrigo Aguirre
{"title":"Disentangling the Incumbent’s Advantage: New Estimates of Partisan and Candidate Separate Effects – RETRACTION","authors":"Matias Brum,Rodrigo Aguirre","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148899063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clientelism Without Party Machines: The Use of Claim-Making Groups as Organizational Substitutes 没有政党机器的裙带主义：利用索赔团体作为组织替代品
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-07-28 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10066
Gonzalo Contreras
{"title":"Clientelism Without Party Machines: The Use of Claim-Making Groups as Organizational Substitutes","authors":"Gonzalo Contreras","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10066","url":null,"abstract":"While party machines have been extensively studied, far less attention has been given to the organizational substitutes that mayors rely on in non-machine contexts. In local settings where multiple citizens’ associations coexist, why do mayors partner repeatedly with some community groups, but not others, as substitutes for clientelistic mobilization? Drawing on five years of fieldwork in Chile—97 interviews, shadowing, and field notes—alongside descriptive statistics, I show that mayors shift key organizational costs onto territorially rooted groups whose primary activity is claim-making. These groups offer ready-to-use mobilization infrastructures, developed through claim-making routines, in exchange for targeted distribution that helps address members’ demands. Because their vertically integrated structures are embedded in neighborhood life, they are more likely to function as intermediaries than groups that lack these features. The article advances debates on voter mobilization amid party disaffection and weak vertical linkages between parties and citizens, and highlights the political implications of claim-making.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148596128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is the Scope and Behavior of the Transnational Network of Anti-rights Groups? 反人权组织跨国网络的范围和行为是什么？
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-07-16 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10058
Janet Elizabeth Haldane
{"title":"What is the Scope and Behavior of the Transnational Network of Anti-rights Groups?","authors":"Janet Elizabeth Haldane","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10058","url":null,"abstract":"This article theorizes on the mobilization of R-TANS (right-wing transnational advocacy networks [Payne 2023]) globally, with a focus on those that target gender, reproductive, and sexuality-based (GRAS) rights. An international anti-GRAS network has emerged, increasing their power through transnational allyship. This article describes and analyses an original database of anti-GRAS actors that form this network, asking: <jats:italic>who</jats:italic> are the groups; <jats:italic>where</jats:italic> do they originate and mobilize; <jats:italic>how</jats:italic> do they mobilize; and <jats:italic>why</jats:italic> ? I develop an original analytical framework drawing on transnational social movements and anti-gender mobilization literature. Applying this framework to database analysis, I hypothesize on these questions while drawing on social network theory to examine the strength of ties between groups and the extent of the transnational network. It is unique in its contribution, considering the overlap of groups that oppose both LGBTQIA+ and reproductive rights and the alliances they develop to further the goals of the entire network.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148589093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representing the Margins: An Intersectional Analysis of Chile’s Gender Quota 代表边缘：智利性别配额的交叉分析
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10065
Constanza Antonia Barraza Vargas
{"title":"Representing the Margins: An Intersectional Analysis of Chile’s Gender Quota","authors":"Constanza Antonia Barraza Vargas","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10065","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that quotas and feminist movements impose gender mandates on congresswomen, shaping their legislative outputs. However, this scholarship treats women as a homogeneous collective, rendering invisible intragroup differences. This article addresses this gap by asking how gender quotas shape the representation of marginalized women’s interests in contexts characterized by strong gender mandates. Analyzing the Chilean case, I compared the legislative terms pre (2014–18) and post (2018–22) quota. First, I examined how many marginalized women entered Congress in each cycle. Then, I reviewed the contents of all laws and bills on gender issues and marginalized groups sponsored by the congresswomen, to determine how well they represented marginalized women’s needs. Finally, I analyzed who were the main sponsors of intersectional legislation. The findings indicate that marginalized women’s interests, though better represented after the quota implementation, remained a marginal portion of congresswomen’s legislative output.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"77 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148475811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mobilization of Public Sector Unions: A Theory with Qualitative, Subnational Evidence from Argentine Teachers 动员公共部门工会：一个理论与定性，次国家证据从阿根廷教师
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-07-08 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10063
Sebastián Etchemendy, Germán Lodola, Oriana Peretti
{"title":"The Mobilization of Public Sector Unions: A Theory with Qualitative, Subnational Evidence from Argentine Teachers","authors":"Sebastián Etchemendy, Germán Lodola, Oriana Peretti","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10063","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the mobilization power of public sector unions is one of the most puzzling features of twenty-first-century labor politics in both advanced and emerging market democracies. We posit that public labor mobilization is driven by economic, institutional, and political factors. Mobilization decreases during the expansionary phase of the economic cycle, when incumbents can placate public unions with state resources; when collective bargaining is mandatory; and when governments share a common partisan identity with a unified labor leadership, facilitating a “political exchange” in which union moderation is traded for wage and non-wage concessions. Based on a qualitative, subnational comparative case-study approach, we trace union organizational dynamics and coalition building process in Argentina’s education sector, and seek to identify their effects on teacher union militancy or moderation across the country’s provinces between 2006 and 2019. We illuminate the causal mechanisms and temporal sequences of union mobilization/moderation by examining both “typical” and “deviant” cases of our general theory","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Class Solidarity or Representation Gaps? Union Attitudes Among Formal and Informal Workers in Argentina and Chile 阶级团结还是代表差距？阿根廷和智利正式和非正式工人对工会的态度
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10061
Pablo Pérez-Ahumada, Rodolfo Elbert
{"title":"Class Solidarity or Representation Gaps? Union Attitudes Among Formal and Informal Workers in Argentina and Chile","authors":"Pablo Pérez-Ahumada, Rodolfo Elbert","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10061","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines whether formal and informal workers in Argentina and Chile hold different attitudes toward labor unions. Engaging debates on labor-market dualism and union revitalization, we assess the representation gap hypothesis—which expects weaker union support among outsiders—against the class solidarity hypothesis, which anticipates broadly similar orientations across labor-market positions. Using original 2025 survey data from both countries, we find limited evidence of a systematic insider–outsider divide. Although informal self-employed workers sometimes express more skeptical views, most attitudes among informal workers are statistically indistinguishable from—and in some cases more favorable than—those of formal workers. Cross-nationally, Argentine workers tend to assign greater importance to unions, while Chilean workers report higher willingness to unionize. Taken together, these findings suggest that the representation gap thesis may not fully capture workers’ orientations and point to the potential relevance of solidaristic dynamics shaped by national institutional and political contexts.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"490 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democracy Under Strain: Declining Public Support, Institutional Weakening, and Press Freedom in Costa Rica 压力下的民主：哥斯达黎加的公众支持下降、制度弱化和新闻自由
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10060
Mónica Lara Escalante
{"title":"Democracy Under Strain: Declining Public Support, Institutional Weakening, and Press Freedom in Costa Rica","authors":"Mónica Lara Escalante","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10060","url":null,"abstract":"Costa Rica has been one of the most stable democracies in Latin America since 1953. However, the 2022 election gave rise to a populist leadership combining confrontational tactics, attacks on institutions, and pressure on press freedom. While previous studies document democratic backsliding across Latin America, Costa Rica’s case remains understudied. This article proposes the concept of “democracy under strain,” a condition distinct from backsliding, in which systematic executive pressure on democratic conditions coexists with institutional resilience. Drawing on Bermeo’s (2016) framework, I operationalize this concept through three indicators: decline of press freedom, institutional delegitimization, and decreasing citizen support for democracy. Using a mixed-methods strategy and combining Latin American Public Opinion Proyect survey data, press freedom indexes, and journalistic reports, the evidence shows that institutions remain formally intact and citizen disapproval of anti-press aggression is high, yet pressure is sustained and without historical precedent.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relational Work and Policy Change: Feminizing the Local State from Within in Bogotá 关系工作和政策变化：波哥大地方政府内部女性化<e:1>
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10059
María José Álvarez Rivadulla, Sebastián Orlando Espejo Fandiño, Friederike Fleischer, María José Gómez Carvajal, Adriana Hurtado Tarazona
{"title":"Relational Work and Policy Change: Feminizing the Local State from Within in Bogotá","authors":"María José Álvarez Rivadulla, Sebastián Orlando Espejo Fandiño, Friederike Fleischer, María José Gómez Carvajal, Adriana Hurtado Tarazona","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10059","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we argue that relational work between the state and civil society is crucial for social change, focusing on the relational work between activist bureaucrats and citizen representatives in the development of Bogotá’s gender and care policies. While existing literature shows that social movement embeddedness within the state helps explain why some governments achieve more egalitarian outcomes, this structural concept lacks micro-level foundations. Highlighting the role of relational work fills this gap. Drawing on three years of ethnographic research—including 54 semi-structured interviews and over 300 hours of observation—we show that the intense relational practices of citizen representatives and activist bureaucrats (materialized in open and effective participation, joint and coordinated advocacy, and translation of bureaucratic jargon to common language) was crucial to advance feminist agendas. This study contributes to an understanding of how everyday relational practices between state actors and citizens can generate policy change.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Discursive Frames Deployed by Latin America’s Right-wing Populists: Evidence from Costa Rica 拉丁美洲右翼民粹主义者话语框架的有效性：来自哥斯达黎加的证据
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10051
Jordi Díez, Michelle L. Dion
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Discursive Frames Deployed by Latin America’s Right-wing Populists: Evidence from Costa Rica","authors":"Jordi Díez, Michelle L. Dion","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10051","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 20 years, many countries have experienced the rise of radical right-wing populist (RRP) actors that threaten democratic governance, including in Latin America. These actors have deployed a variety of discursive frames based on economic grievances and (perceived) changing social values. The 2018 elections in Costa Rica were part of this phenomenon: a right-wing populist outsider presidential candidate deployed several frames and earned the most votes in the first round of voting. We analyze support for this candidate to understand which sectors of society were galvanized by the deployment of economic, anti-establishment, and cultural frames. We find that economic frames had much weaker traction than anti-establishment and cultural frames and that opposition to same-sex marriage was the frame with the strongest galvanizing effect across a wide range of demographic groups, beyond the expected ones. These findings support extant scholarship demonstrating the effective politicization of cultural issues by RRP actors for electoral purposes.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Binary: Value Conflict and Abortion Ambivalence in Post-Legalization Argentina 超越二元：后合法化时期阿根廷的价值冲突与堕胎矛盾
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Latin American Politics and Society Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/lap.2026.10054
Diego Reynoso
{"title":"Beyond Binary: Value Conflict and Abortion Ambivalence in Post-Legalization Argentina","authors":"Diego Reynoso","doi":"10.1017/lap.2026.10054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2026.10054","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the complexity of public opinion on abortion in Argentina following the landmark 2020 legalization. Moving beyond binary “pro-life” versus “pro-choice” classifications, we analyze attitudes through the lens of value conflict and ambivalence within a contentious policy domain. Drawing on original survey data (N = 1,021) from May–June 2022, we utilize a heteroscedastic probit model to estimate both the direction and variance of responses across seven scenarios, ranging from historically established grounds to voluntary interruption. Findings reveal that while consensus is high for historical grounds, ambivalence peaks in voluntary scenarios, driven significantly by the interaction between conflicting core values: the sanctity of life and bodily autonomy. Crucially, this value conflict generates measurable response instability even among citizens with firm opinions, challenging the narrative of a rigidly polarized society. Results demonstrate that legislative resolution does not erase moral tension, suggesting democratic discourse must account for citizens’ cognitive complexity rather than reducing public opinion to absolute alignments.","PeriodicalId":46899,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Politics and Society","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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