Personality and Mental Health最新文献_第3页

Compatibility of Linehan's biosocial theory and the DSM‐5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders for borderline personality disorder 林恩的生物社会理论与 DSM-5 人格障碍替代模式对边缘型人格障碍的兼容性

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1635

Nicholas R. Livingston, Kasey Stanton

{"title":"Compatibility of Linehan's biosocial theory and the DSM‐5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders for borderline personality disorder","authors":"Nicholas R. Livingston, Kasey Stanton","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1635","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by affective, interpersonal, and identity instability, as well as marked impulsivity. There is evidence that BPD may be best operationalized dimensionally using models such as the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) described in Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM). Moreover, biosocial theory is a well‐known etiological theory of BPD emphasizing emotion dysregulation, inherited impulsivity, and development within invalidating contexts as key etiological mechanisms. Given that current research and clinical efforts for BPD are informed by both nosology and etiology, this narrative review examined how well biosocial theory (a) aligns with AMPD conceptualizations, (b) accounts for psychiatric comorbidity, and (c) accounts for heterogeneity in BPD presentation. Findings suggested that tenets of biosocial theory align well with Criteria A and B of the AMPD; however, biosocial theory focuses narrowly on roles of emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, and invalidating contexts, and empirical support is lacking in some ways for several etiological explanations proposed by biosocial theory. Additionally, although biosocial theory captures empirically supported features of BPD and emphasizes high‐risk subgroups, the theory may not account for lower‐risk subgroups. Finally, the theory accounts for diagnostic co‐occurrence via the central role of emotion dysregulation, but biosocial theory may not be specific to BPD and may broadly apply to a range of psychopathology. Based on the literature reviewed, implications for future research and clinical efforts are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to "Antisocial personality traits relationship with behaviours and beliefs on COVID-19 containment measures: Investigation in a large Brazilian sample". 对 "反社会人格特质与 COVID-19 遏制措施中的行为和信念的关系：巴西大样本调查"。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1608

Lien-Chung Wei

引用次数: 0

The roles of extraversion and neuroticism in the relationship between childhood adversity and adolescent substance misuse. 外向性和神经质在童年逆境与青少年药物滥用关系中的作用。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1611

Jodie N Davies, Seth C Harty, Joseph M Boden

{"title":"The roles of extraversion and neuroticism in the relationship between childhood adversity and adolescent substance misuse.","authors":"Jodie N Davies, Seth C Harty, Joseph M Boden","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1611","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1611","url":null,"abstract":"Although the influences of extraversion and neuroticism on the relationship between childhood adversity and substance misuse have been considered in adults, they are not yet clear and have not been examined among adolescent samples. This study sought to investigate the relationship between childhood adversity and adolescent substance misuse, alongside the influences of extraversion and neuroticism, using data from a longitudinal birth cohort study. Statistical analyses were performed on a longitudinal dataset provided by the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS). After controlling for confounds, childhood adversity was a significant predictor of substance use disorder symptoms in adolescence. Moderation analyses showed that experiences of childhood adversity were most strongly associated with adolescent substance use disorder symptoms at higher levels of extraversion and at higher levels of neuroticism. Among adolescents who have experienced childhood adversity, extraversion and neuroticism may be risk factors for substance use disorder. By encouraging professionals to target adolescent substance misuse intervention and prevention approaches towards those who have experienced childhood adversity and are high in extraversion and/or neuroticism, these findings may help to diminish the prevalence of adolescent substance misuse and improve the health of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"238-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring maladaptive personality traits with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Screening Questionnaire using a common metrics approach. 使用通用指标法，通过 DSM-IV 轴 II 筛选问卷的结构化临床访谈测量适应不良的人格特质。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1607

Cameri Krasniqi, Steffen Müller, Leon P Wendt, Felix H Fischer, Carsten Spitzer, Johannes Zimmermann

{"title":"Measuring maladaptive personality traits with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Screening Questionnaire using a common metrics approach.","authors":"Cameri Krasniqi, Steffen Müller, Leon P Wendt, Felix H Fischer, Carsten Spitzer, Johannes Zimmermann","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1607","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1607","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a paradigm shift in which categorically defined specific PDs are being replaced by dimensionally defined maladaptive trait domains. To bridge the classificatory approaches, this study attempts to use items from the categorical PD model in DSM-IV to measure the maladaptive trait domains described in DSM-5 Section III/ICD-11. A general population sample comprising 1228 participants completed the Screening Questionnaire of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II (SCID-II-SQ), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), and the anankastia scale of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD). Using item response theory models and a psychometric linking technique, SCID-II-SQ items were evaluated for their contribution to measuring maladaptive trait domains. The best discriminating items were then selected to derive proxy scales. We found that convergent validity of these proxy scales was in a similar range to that of other self-report measures for PD, except for the proxy scale for PiCD anankastia. However, only the proxy scale for negative affectivity showed acceptable reliability that would allow its application in research settings. Future studies should seek to establish a common metric between specific PDs and maladaptive trait domains using self-report measures with higher specificity or semi-structured interviews.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"191-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Borderline personality disorder and stigma: Lived experience perspectives on helpful and hurtful language. 边缘型人格障碍与污名化：从生活经验角度看有益和有害的语言。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1609

Charlotte C van Schie, Kate Lewis, Karlen R Barr, Mahlie Jewell, Natalie Malcolmson, Michelle L Townsend, Brin F S Grenyer

{"title":"Borderline personality disorder and stigma: Lived experience perspectives on helpful and hurtful language.","authors":"Charlotte C van Schie, Kate Lewis, Karlen R Barr, Mahlie Jewell, Natalie Malcolmson, Michelle L Townsend, Brin F S Grenyer","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1609","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1609","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental health disorder that is subject to significant stigmatisation. With language being a key reinforcer of stigma, this co-produced study aims to explore the language use regarding BPD and its effect on those with BPD and carers. Recommendations to reduce stigmatisation are provided for both clinicians and researchers. Participants with BPD (consumer n = 33) and those supporting someone with BPD (carer n = 30) discussed their experience of hurtful and helpful language. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse written and verbal responses into core conflictual relationship themes (CCRT) reflecting how different words were heard and experienced. All consumers and carers in the study reported experiences with stigmatising language. Feelings of inadequacy and frustration were common amongst consumers, specifically when they perceived others as trivialising their needs or not seeing them as a unique individual. Carers often reported feelings of frustration when they perceived others as blaming them or not acknowledging their needs. Both consumers and carers reported helpful language as being connecting, validating and accepting. Unhelpful communication patterns have negative consequences for the person's self-understanding (i.e., self-stigma) and their relationships with others, including the therapeutic alliance. A consideration of these communication patterns may foster the use of reflective positive language that is compassionate and hopeful.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"216-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between pathological narcissism and emotion regulation: The role of self-mentalizing? 病态自恋与情绪调节之间的关联：自我心理化的作用？

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1613

Martin Blay, Margaux Bouteloup, Miguel Duarte, Roland Hasler, Eleonore Pham, Rosetta Nicastro, Marlène Jan, Martin Debbané, Nader Perroud

{"title":"Association between pathological narcissism and emotion regulation: The role of self-mentalizing?","authors":"Martin Blay, Margaux Bouteloup, Miguel Duarte, Roland Hasler, Eleonore Pham, Rosetta Nicastro, Marlène Jan, Martin Debbané, Nader Perroud","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1613","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1613","url":null,"abstract":"Pathological narcissism (PN) is a common psychopathological issue leading to maladaptive strategies to cope with self-esteem threats, including self-enhancement and exploitation (grandiose strategies) or internalized shame, depression, and social withdrawal (vulnerable strategies). Mentalizing is a key process for regulating self and other representations and their associated emotions. Patients with PN further struggle with emotion dysregulation (ED), which during development is intertwined with the growing capacity to mentalize. We seek to contribute to emerging empirical data documenting the associations between PN and ED and between PN and mentalizing, and to provide information on the nature of their mutual relationships. In the present study, we assessed PN, ED, and three mentalizing dimensions (mentalizing self, other, and motivation to mentalize) in 183 patients consulting in our outpatient unit specialized in ED. We found that narcissistic vulnerability was negatively associated with self-mentalizing and positively associated with overall ED, both even after adjustment for borderline and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. However, the association with ED was not maintained after further adjustment for self-mentalizing or overall-mentalizing, which suggests that mentalizing may play a mediating role in this relationship. On the other hand, narcissistic grandiosity was positively associated with other-mentalizing and ED and negatively associated with self-mentalizing in bivariate analyses, but these last two associations were not maintained after adjustment for comorbid borderline and/or ADHD symptomatology. This study provides new information on the link between PN and ED and on key mentalizing dimensions meaningfully relating to PN, notably through a potential role of self-mentalizing processes between PN and ED.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"227-237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets. 边缘型人格障碍的气质基础及其表现形式。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1610

Piotr P Brud, Jan Cieciuch

{"title":"Temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets.","authors":"Piotr P Brud, Jan Cieciuch","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1610","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1610","url":null,"abstract":"Temperament is claimed to be the basis for personality; therefore, discovering the temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets is crucial for understanding this personality disorder. In this article, we explore these underpinnings by using a new model of temperament, based on the Regulative Theory of Temperament, the Big Two of temperament, and the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. Two studies were conducted on adults-the first was in a general population sample (N = 315) and the second was in a clinical sample (N = 113) in people with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. The following measurements were used: The Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (SI-Bord), the Five-Factor Borderline Inventory-Short Form (FFBI-SF), and the Temperament Metadimensions Questionnaire (TMQ). General borderline was explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity) and Activity (high Dynamism). At the facet level, the Borderline Internalizing Facet was mainly explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity), while the Borderline Externalizing Facet was explained by Activity (high Dynamism) in addition to Reactivity (high Sensitivity). The results of our study revealed specific temperamental underpinnings of borderline and its facets. Reactivity underlies all borderline facets, while Activity differentiates between the Borderline Externalizing Facet and Borderline Internalizing Facet.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"205-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiences of a peer group for people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative interview study. 被诊断患有边缘型人格障碍的人参加同伴小组的经历：定性访谈研究。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1604

Sophie C Dahlenburg, Dianna R Bartsch, Jessica A Giles, Kristy A Koehne, Judy O'Sullivan

{"title":"Experiences of a peer group for people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative interview study.","authors":"Sophie C Dahlenburg, Dianna R Bartsch, Jessica A Giles, Kristy A Koehne, Judy O'Sullivan","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1604","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1604","url":null,"abstract":"There is a notable lack of literature evaluating peer support for people with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Peer-led groups have been shown to positively impact outcomes related to empowerment, hope, and self-efficacy beliefs for consumers diagnosed with serious mental illness and may also be a helpful option for those experiencing personality disorder symptoms. We outline the coproduction of a peer group for people with a lived experience of BPD and a qualitative analysis of feedback post-group participation. Twenty-two consumers participated in post-group interviews and described their experiences of peer support. Interview transcripts were coded, and three main themes were identified: growth and change, connection and feeling understood, and creating safety. The findings suggested that participation in a coproduced peer support group for people with a diagnosis of BPD facilitated positive personal transformation as well as opportunities to develop connection through shared experiences in a safe environment grounded in mutuality. These themes were particularly powerful for participants because they countered previous experiences of not feeling safe, understood, or equal when seeking treatment. These findings support the acceptability of implementing a coproduced group for people diagnosed with BPD in a community mental health setting.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"166-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal examination of borderline personality disorder symptoms and drug use: The influence of negative and positive emotion dysregulation. 边缘型人格障碍症状与药物使用的纵向研究：消极和积极情绪失调的影响。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1602

Elinor E Waite, Alexa M Raudales, Noam G Newberger, Jewelia J Ferguson, Dominic M Denning, Sarah Huffman, Nicole H Weiss, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon

{"title":"Longitudinal examination of borderline personality disorder symptoms and drug use: The influence of negative and positive emotion dysregulation.","authors":"Elinor E Waite, Alexa M Raudales, Noam G Newberger, Jewelia J Ferguson, Dominic M Denning, Sarah Huffman, Nicole H Weiss, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1602","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1602","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with greater substance use. Emotion dysregulation has been implicated in both BPD and substance use, yet there is limited research examining the role of emotion dysregulation in the BPD-substance use relation. We examined the independent and interactive associations of BPD symptoms and emotion dysregulation in reported drug use over 1 year. Participants (N = 143) were over-recruited for BPD, assessed via interview, and completed measures of negative and positive emotion dysregulation. Drug use frequency was assessed with monthly surveys over a 1-year period. Results demonstrated interrelations among BPD symptoms and both negative and positive emotion dysregulation. However, when modeling BPD and emotion dysregulation together, only higher BPD symptoms were associated with more frequent drug use. Findings support the relation of BPD symptoms and emotion dysregulation but suggest that emotion dysregulation may not account for drug use frequency above and beyond BPD in community-recruited populations.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"157-165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11068492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Replicability of the five-factor structure of DSM-5 and ICD-11 trait systems and their associations with binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology. DSM-5和ICD-11特征系统五因素结构的可复制性及其与暴饮暴食和双相情感障碍精神病理的关系

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1600

Anis Vaysi, Parisa Nazarpour, Zhaleh Kiani, Mahtab Maleki, Maryam Hamzehei, Federico Amianto, Martin Sellbom, Saeid Komasi

{"title":"Replicability of the five-factor structure of DSM-5 and ICD-11 trait systems and their associations with binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology.","authors":"Anis Vaysi, Parisa Nazarpour, Zhaleh Kiani, Mahtab Maleki, Maryam Hamzehei, Federico Amianto, Martin Sellbom, Saeid Komasi","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1600","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1600","url":null,"abstract":"Since the research on contemporary personality models-and psychopathology-mainly originate from the Western world, we aimed to test the factorial structure of two trait systems assessed with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) in a non-Western sample and to compare the extracted models' relative associations with binge eating disorder (BED) and bipolar spectrum disorder (BSD) symptoms. A community sample (N = 516; 72% female) was administered the PID-5, which can operationalize both the DSM-5 and ICD-11 systems. The factor structures of both systems were tested using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). The congruence coefficients of all factor loadings with international studies were calculated. The Binge Eating Scale (BES), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS), and Hypomania Checklist-32-Revised (HCL-32) were used to measure the criterion variables. Linear regression models were used for comparing the DSM-5 and ICD-11 systems in predicting the BED and BSD. The findings supported five-factor solutions for both trait systems. Both systems significantly predicted dimensional measures of both BED and BSD (all p < 0.001). The present findings support an acceptable five-factor structure for both personality systems in the non-Western sample. Different algorithms of maladaptive domains on both systems are related to binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"122-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0