Personality and Mental Health最新文献

Assessing the dark personality traits with observer reports: A meta-analysis of inter-rater agreement on the Dark Triad and Dark Tetrad traits. 用观察者报告评估黑暗人格特质：对 "黑暗三联征 "和 "黑暗四联征 "的评分者间一致性的荟萃分析。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1639

Pilar Rico-Bordera, David Pineda, Manuel Galán, José A Piqueras

{"title":"Assessing the dark personality traits with observer reports: A meta-analysis of inter-rater agreement on the Dark Triad and Dark Tetrad traits.","authors":"Pilar Rico-Bordera, David Pineda, Manuel Galán, José A Piqueras","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1639","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1639","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing dark personality traits with self-reports may be hampered by biases such as socially desirable responding. To address this, observer reports could be an effective complement or alternative to self-reports. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the correlations of observer reports of the Dark Triad and Dark Tetrad traits with these traits' self-reports. A comprehensive search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and PsycINFO yielded 24 studies that met the inclusion criteria (with 32 effect sizes) and included the assessment of at least one of the dark traits. Results showed positive self-observer correlations of medium-high magnitude for psychopathy (r = 0.47) and of medium magnitude for narcissism and Machiavellianism (respectively, r = 0.44 and 0.41). In addition, for Machiavellianism and psychopathy, it was shown that the better acquainted the observer and the observed, the higher the self-observer correlations. For sadism, no results could be obtained because only one study included the assessment of this trait. This is the first meta-analysis of inter-rater agreement in assessing the Dark Tetrad. The findings suggest that observer reports could be a supplement or even be alternatives to self-reports when assessing the Dark Tetrad traits.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"e1639"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The structure of pathological personality traits and temperament in a Persian community sample. 波斯社区样本中病态人格特征和气质的结构。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1634

Katherine M Lawson, Azad Hemmati, Farzin Rezaei, Khaled Rahmani, Saeid Komasi, Christopher J Hopwood

{"title":"The structure of pathological personality traits and temperament in a Persian community sample.","authors":"Katherine M Lawson, Azad Hemmati, Farzin Rezaei, Khaled Rahmani, Saeid Komasi, Christopher J Hopwood","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1634","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1634","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the extent to which the currently established factor structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5; Krueger et al., 2013) generalizes to a large Persian community sample, as well as relations between the resulting PID-5 factors and two temperament measures. Cross-sectional data came from 946 adults (65% female) from western Iran. With the use of exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) with target rotation, we found factor loadings that showed fairly similar patterns to those found in two previous meta-analytic PID-5 studies with predominantly North American and European samples (Watters & Bagby, 2018; Somma et al., 2019). Despite slight differences in each of the target rotations, there were moderate congruence coefficients (~0.85) between loadings for the five PID-5 domains, with the weakest evidence supporting the Disinhibition factor. The resulting PID-5 factors showed meaningful associations with temperament domains assessed via the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; Cloninger, 1994) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A; Akiskal et al., 2005). Overall, our findings suggest that the documented structure of personality pathology assessed by the PID-5 generalizes somewhat to this sample of Persian participants, and pathological personality traits show important overlap with temperament, although these constructs are meaningfully distinct.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"387-401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unravelling inter-relations within and between psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology using network analysis. 利用网络分析法揭示心理动力学建构与精神病理学内部和之间的相互关系。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1628

Larissa Vierl, Philipp Wülfing, Florian Juen, Susanne Hörz-Sagstetter, Carsten Spitzer, Cord Benecke

{"title":"Unravelling inter-relations within and between psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology using network analysis.","authors":"Larissa Vierl, Philipp Wülfing, Florian Juen, Susanne Hörz-Sagstetter, Carsten Spitzer, Cord Benecke","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1628","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1628","url":null,"abstract":"Psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology are closely inter-related, but more detailed insight is needed. We investigated these complex inter-relations using network analysis. A Gaussian graphical model in a sample of N = 2232 psychotherapeutic inpatients was estimated. Self-administered questionnaires to assess interpersonal relations (Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-32), psychodynamic conflicts (Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis-Conflict Questionnaire), personality functioning (Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis-Structure Questionnaire-Short Form, Inventory of Personality Organization-Short Form), and psychopathology (Brief Symptom Inventory) were utilized. We investigated the network structure, identified the most inter-related psychodynamic constructs and the psychodynamic constructs with the strongest inter-relations to psychopathology, and explored the clustering of all included constructs. Active and passive conflict processing modes were negatively inter-related in most conflicts. Passive conflict processing modes were more strongly related to psychopathology than active ones in all conflicts, apart from the care versus autarky conflict. Identity diffusion shared the strongest inter-relations within psychodynamic constructs. The psychodynamic constructs that were most strongly related to psychopathology were impairments in self-perception and the passive self-worth conflict. Psychopathology and psychodynamic constructs formed distinct clusters. Our results emphasize the relevance of personality functioning within psychodynamic constructs and in relation to psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"323-338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Levels of grit in patients with borderline personality disorder: Description and prediction. 边缘型人格障碍患者的勇气水平：描述与预测。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1636

Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini

引用次数: 0

Verification of five-factor models and reference scores for personality dysfunction and trait domains of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11), revised version. 验证 ICD-11 人格评估问卷（PAQ-11）修订版中人格功能障碍和特质领域的五因素模型和参考分数。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1637

Youl-Ri Kim, Jisu Choi, Peter Tyrer

{"title":"Verification of five-factor models and reference scores for personality dysfunction and trait domains of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11), revised version.","authors":"Youl-Ri Kim, Jisu Choi, Peter Tyrer","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1637","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1637","url":null,"abstract":"A brief self-reported measure of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire for the 11th edition of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Disease (ICD-11) (PAQ-11) was developed to evaluate ICD-11 personality traits. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of the revised PAQ-11 version (PAQ-11R) with an additional item in the Dissociality domain and thresholds for the severity of personality dysfunction and domains. Study 1 examined the construct validity of the PAQ-11R in 192 university students in Korea. Study 2 estimated tentative reference scores of personality dysfunction and domains of the PAQ-11R in 91 patients in Korea. In study 1, the PAQ-11R had a five-factor structure and the revised Dissociality scale had better convergent and discriminant validities than the previous version. In study 2, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the PAQ-11R identified a threshold score of 35. Reference scores for domains were estimated as 15 for Negative Affectivity, 10 for Detachment, 8 for Anankastia, and 5 each for Disinhibition and Dissociality. These scores contribute to severity of personality disturbance but remain qualifiers only; they are not diagnostic. The results suggest that the PAQ-11R is useful as a quick assessment tool for identifying the domains of personality dysfunction in clinical practice in harmony with the ICD-11 guidelines.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"424-434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The sensitivity of the ICD-11 trait model to the symptoms of clinical disorders in young adults. ICD-11 特质模型对青壮年临床疾病症状的敏感性。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1618

Habibolah Khazaie, Farzin Rezaei, Behrooz Faridmarandi, Ali Zakiei, Minoo Jananeh, Sahar Mahdavi, Amin Nazari, Saeid Komasi

{"title":"The sensitivity of the ICD-11 trait model to the symptoms of clinical disorders in young adults.","authors":"Habibolah Khazaie, Farzin Rezaei, Behrooz Faridmarandi, Ali Zakiei, Minoo Jananeh, Sahar Mahdavi, Amin Nazari, Saeid Komasi","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1618","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Hierarchical psychopathology contributes to providing a broader picture of the links between emerging personality structures such as the DSM-5/ICD-11 trait models and clinical disorders. The present study aimed to predict the specific and general clinical symptoms by the less studied constructs of the ICD-11 model (negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, disinhibition, and anankastia). Data from 642 young adults from Iran (63% female, 18-34 years) were collected by three mental symptom scales and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), which was recently used to harmonize the constructs of the DSM-5 and ICD-11 trait models. Multiple linear regressions showed that the ICD-11 model significantly predicted both the specific clinical symptoms (ranging from R2 = 0.15 to 0.40) and the general factor of clinical symptoms extracted by exploratory factor analysis (R2 = 0.40, all p < 0.001). Negative affectivity was the strongest construct correlated with both the specific symptoms (ranging from β = 0.36 to 0.69) and the general symptom factor (β = 0.59, all p < 0.001). Because the ICD-11 trait model is a practical structure related to the clinical psychopathology in young adults, screening for maladaptive traits can help clinicians in case formulation for diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"271-283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140917211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality difficulty: A useful addition to the literature on personality disturbance. 人格困难：是对有关人格障碍文献的有益补充。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1638

Ayesha Bangash

引用次数: 0

Reliability and validity of the Personality Disorder Severity ICD-11 (PDS-ICD-11) scale and the Revised Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11R) in a Norwegian community sample. 挪威社区样本中人格障碍严重程度 ICD-11 (PDS-ICD-11) 量表和修订版 ICD-11 人格评估问卷 (PAQ-11R) 的可靠性和有效性。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1630

Hanna Sirnes Lorentzen, Pauline Marie Bårdsen, Jens C Thimm

{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Personality Disorder Severity ICD-11 (PDS-ICD-11) scale and the Revised Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11R) in a Norwegian community sample.","authors":"Hanna Sirnes Lorentzen, Pauline Marie Bårdsen, Jens C Thimm","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1630","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1630","url":null,"abstract":"In the ICD-11, a new model for the diagnosis of personality disorders is included, consisting of an assessment of the severity of personality impairment as well as an optional evaluation of pathological personality traits. This study aimed to examine the reliability, structural validity, and convergent and discriminant validity of the Norwegian versions of the Personality Disorder Severity ICD-11 (PDS-ICD-11) scale for the assessment of personality disorder severity and the Revised Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11R) for the assessment of the ICD-11 pathological personality traits in a Norwegian community sample. The sample consisted of 295 participants (75.9% female) with a mean age of 30.0 years (SD = 10.7 years). The participants answered the PDS-ICD-11, PAQ-11R, Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0), and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form Plus Modified (PID5BF + M). The Norwegian PDS-ICD-11 showed good reliability. Support for a unidimensional model and a high convergent correlation with the LPFS-BF 2.0 was found. The reliability analysis of the Norwegian PAQ-11R scales yielded mixed findings with suboptimal reliability estimates for the PAQ-11R detachment, disinhibition, and dissociality scales. Analyzing the structure of the PAQ-11R items, four factors emerged (negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, and anankastia). The PAQ-11R scales showed good convergent and, overall, adequate discriminant validity with the PID5BF + M scales. The findings support the use of the PDS-ICD-11 for assessing severity in the ICD-11 PD model in Norway. The Norwegian PAQ-11R appears to be a useful screening tool for the ICD-11 PD trait domains.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"347-356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability of the ICD-11 personality disorder severity ratings and diagnosis. ICD-11 人格障碍严重程度评级和诊断的可靠性。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1629

Tuğba Aydın-Seyrek, Tarık Gandur, Neslihan Turgut, Duygu Aslan Kunt, Ferhan Dereboy

{"title":"Reliability of the ICD-11 personality disorder severity ratings and diagnosis.","authors":"Tuğba Aydın-Seyrek, Tarık Gandur, Neslihan Turgut, Duygu Aslan Kunt, Ferhan Dereboy","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1629","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1629","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to investigate the interrater reliability of the dichotomous and dimensional personality disorder (PD) diagnoses based on the overall severity assessment on a rating form consisting of 18 anchored items encompassing diagnostic requirements of the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). We also aimed to examine the extent of consistency within the diagnostic requirements grouped under the domains of self- and interpersonal functioning, specific manifestations of personality dysfunction, and distress and impairment in psychosocial functioning. Our data involved a total of 184 inter-ratings of 46 consenting patients by the same set of four clinicians. The chance-corrected agreement levels were estimated at intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.89 for the overall severity composite, ICC = 0.83 for the dimensional PD diagnosis and Fleiss' kappa = 0.77 for the dichotomous PD diagnosis. Internal consistency analysis of the overall severity composite and the domain composites revealed Cronbach's alpha coefficients approaching or exceeding 0.90 level. Our findings suggest that the diagnostic requirements listed in the ICD-11 and related documents for the severity determination in PD compose an internally consistent set. With the guidance of a rating form comprised of anchored items covering this set, competency-level clinicians are likely to perform reliable evaluations of the severity of personality disturbance, and dimensional and dichotomous PD diagnoses. The development of semi-structured interviews that would further facilitate the task of inspecting and rating each diagnostic requirement reliably will possibly enhance the implementation of the ICD-11 classification for PD around the world.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examination of associations between psychopathy and neural reinforcement sensitivity theory constructs. 研究心理变态与神经强化敏感性理论结构之间的关联。

IF 2 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1617

Ella M Dickison, Phoebe S-H Neo, Neil McNaughton, Martin Sellbom

{"title":"Examination of associations between psychopathy and neural reinforcement sensitivity theory constructs.","authors":"Ella M Dickison, Phoebe S-H Neo, Neil McNaughton, Martin Sellbom","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1617","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pmh.1617","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated psychopathy from the neurobiological perspective of reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). In contrast to previous semantically derived self-report scales, we operationalised RST systems neurally with evoked electroencephalography (EEG). Participants were from a community sample weighted towards externalising psychopathology. We compared the Carver & White Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS)/Behavioural Approach System (BAS) scales with EEG responses associated with RST's systems of goal conflict (aka 'behavioural inhibition'), repulsion/outcome conflict (aka 'fight/flight/freeze') and attraction (aka 'approach'). Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analysis yielded results generally consistent with past literature for associations between psychopathy and the self-report BIS/BAS scales. There were some differences from self-report associations with neural measures of RST. With EEG measures, (1) no meaningful associations were observed between any psychopathy scales and the attraction system; (2) affective-interpersonal traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict; (3) disinhibition-behavioural traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict but, unexpectedly, positively associated with outcome conflict. These results indicate frontal-temporal-limbic circuit dysfunction in psychopathy as specific domains were linked to neural deficits in goal conflict processing, but there was no evidence for deficits in attraction-related processes.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"284-299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0