Personality and Mental Health最新文献_第10页

Social impairment and personality disorder features among older adults: An application of the circumplex model. 老年人的社会障碍和人格障碍特征:环复模型的应用。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1523

Lisa E Stone, Daniel L Segal

{"title":"Social impairment and personality disorder features among older adults: An application of the circumplex model.","authors":"Lisa E Stone, Daniel L Segal","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1523","url":null,"abstract":"The interpersonal circumplex is a model that places interpersonal problems along two axes (communion and agency), resulting in eight theoretically derived patterns. Application of the circumplex to older adults is poorly understood. Subsequently, this study examined relationships between the interpersonal circumplex and personality disorder (PD) features among older adults, since social impairments are core components of PDs. Two models of PDs were examined: the traditional model of 10 PDs and the Alternative Model of PDs (AMPD) with its personality functioning and pathological personality trait features. Older adults (N = 202) completed the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Short Circumplex, Coolidge Axis II Inventory, Levels of Personality Functioning Scale-Self-Report, and Personality Inventory for DSM-5. Overlap between the interpersonal circumplex and PD features were detected, but patterns were distinct from prior studies with younger samples. Cluster B and C PD features showed meaningful relationships, whereas Cluster A did not. The circumplex was limited in its relation to the AMPD's personality functioning. The communion component of the circumplex significantly related to the AMPD's pathological trait model, whereas the agency component was limited in its association with pathological traits. Overall, the circumplex meaningfully related to PD features across two different PD models, providing some evidence of validity.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"19-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1523","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39030030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How is type D personality associated with the major psychological outcomes in noncardiac chest pain patients? D型人格与非心源性胸痛患者的主要心理结局有何关系?

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1527

Hamidreza Roohafza, Sara Bagherieh, Awat Feizi, Azam Khani, Niloufar Yavari, Parsa Saneian, Zahra Teimouri, Masoumeh Sadeghi

{"title":"How is type D personality associated with the major psychological outcomes in noncardiac chest pain patients?","authors":"Hamidreza Roohafza, Sara Bagherieh, Awat Feizi, Azam Khani, Niloufar Yavari, Parsa Saneian, Zahra Teimouri, Masoumeh Sadeghi","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1527","url":null,"abstract":"Noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) may lead many problems on the health-care system. Having type D personality has been shown to adversely affect NCCP patients. This study aimed to determine the psychological comorbidities that type D personality is associated with, in patients with NCCP. The participants of this cross-sectional study were 360 patients diagnosed with NCCP. Patients filled out questionnaires about sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors (severity of pain, somatization, cardiac anxiety, fear of body sensations, depression, and type D personality). Type D personality was more prevalent among female (p < 0.005), and those people having this personality showed lower sleep quality (p = 0.001) and sexual life satisfaction (p < 0.001) and more likely to be smoker (p < 0.001). Type D personality is strongly associated with fear of body sensations (β = 5.92, SE = 1.95, p = 0.003), pain intensity (β = 3.53, SE = 0.98, p < 0.001), depression (β = 2.91, SE = 0.62, p < 0.001), and somatization (β = 1.75, SE = 0.55, p < 0.001). Type D personality and major psychological comorbidities were strongly associated. Physicians should consider that having type D personality can be linked to NCCP in an effort to help patients receive effective psychological consultations.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"70-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39403301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Issue Information 问题信息

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1515

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the interaction between personality dysfunction and traits in the statistical prediction of physical aggression: Results from outpatient and community samples. 躯体攻击统计预测中人格功能障碍与特质的相互作用分析:来自门诊和社区样本的结果。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1522

Philippe Leclerc, Claudia Savard, David D Vachon, Jonathan Faucher, Maude Payant, Mireille Lampron, Marc Tremblay, Dominick Gamache

{"title":"Analysis of the interaction between personality dysfunction and traits in the statistical prediction of physical aggression: Results from outpatient and community samples.","authors":"Philippe Leclerc, Claudia Savard, David D Vachon, Jonathan Faucher, Maude Payant, Mireille Lampron, Marc Tremblay, Dominick Gamache","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1522","url":null,"abstract":"The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD), included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) and the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (11th ed.; ICD-11) are, respectively, hybrid categorical-dimensional and dimensional frameworks for personality disorders (PDs). Both models emphasize personality dysfunction and personality traits. Previous studies investigating the links between the AMPD and ICD-11, and self-reported physical aggression have mostly focused on traits and did not take into account the potential interaction between personality dysfunction and traits. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify dysfunction*trait interactions using regression-based analysis. Outpatients with personality disorder from a specialized public clinic (N = 285) and community participants (N = 995) were recruited to complete self-report questionnaires. Some small-size, albeit significant and clinically/conceptually meaningful personality dysfunction*trait interactions were found to predict physical aggression in both samples. Interaction analyses might further inform, to some degree, about the current discussion pertaining to the potential redundancy between dysfunction and traits, the optimal personality dysfunction structure (in the case of the AMPD), as well as clinical assessment based on AMPD/ICD-11 PD frameworks.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"5-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39095980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Post-traumatic disorder symptom severity in the perspective of hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology spectra and dysfunctional personality domains among trauma-exposed community-dwelling women. 从精神病理谱和功能障碍人格域的层次分类看创伤暴露社区妇女创伤后障碍症状严重程度。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1525

Antonella Somma, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Giulia Gialdi, Linda Boscaro, Andrea Fossati

{"title":"Post-traumatic disorder symptom severity in the perspective of hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology spectra and dysfunctional personality domains among trauma-exposed community-dwelling women.","authors":"Antonella Somma, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Giulia Gialdi, Linda Boscaro, Andrea Fossati","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1525","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the relationships between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) components, Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) spectra, and dysfunctional personality domains, the Post-Traumatic Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5); the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form+ (PID-5BF+); and self-report measures of HiTOP Internalizing, Thought Disorders, and Externalizing spectra were administered to 387 trauma-exposed Italian community-dwelling women. Before structural equation modeling (SEM), measurement components of models were assessed using confirmatory factor analyses. Both taxometric and Gaussian mixture analysis results were consistent with a dimensional representation of the PCL-5 scores. SEM results showed that PTSD components, at least as they were operationalized by the PCL-5 scores, were positively, significantly, and substantially associated with HiTOP Internalizing and Thought Disorder Spectra latent dimensions, as well as with Negative Affectivity, Detachment, and Psychoticism personality domains.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39168255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The role of sleep disturbance in the associations of borderline personality disorder symptom severity to nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide risk among patients with substance use disorders. 睡眠障碍在物质使用障碍患者中边缘性人格障碍症状严重程度、非自杀性自残和自杀风险相关性中的作用

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1526

Kayla M Scamaldo, Matthew T Tull, Kim L Gratz

{"title":"The role of sleep disturbance in the associations of borderline personality disorder symptom severity to nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide risk among patients with substance use disorders.","authors":"Kayla M Scamaldo, Matthew T Tull, Kim L Gratz","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1526","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine the explanatory role of sleep disturbance in the associations of borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptom severity to nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide risk within an at-risk sample of patients with substance use disorders (SUDs), as well as whether emotion regulation (ER) difficulties account for significant variance in the relations of sleep disturbance to NSSI and suicide risk. Patients in a residential SUD treatment facility (N = 166) completed a diagnostic interview and questionnaires. Results revealed significant indirect relations of BPD symptom severity to both NSSI frequency and suicide risk through sleep disturbance. In addition, ER difficulties accounted for significant variance in the relation of sleep disturbance to NSSI frequency (but not suicide risk). Findings highlight the relevance of sleep disturbance to the association between BPD symptoms and both suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury and suggest the potential utility of interventions aimed at improving sleep quality among individuals with BPD pathology.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39255166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Habitual Tendencies Questionnaire: A tool for psychometric individual differences research. 习惯倾向问卷:心理测量个体差异研究的工具。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1524

Smriti Ramakrishnan, Trevor W Robbins, Leor Zmigrod

{"title":"The Habitual Tendencies Questionnaire: A tool for psychometric individual differences research.","authors":"Smriti Ramakrishnan, Trevor W Robbins, Leor Zmigrod","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1524","url":null,"abstract":"Habits are automatic responses to learned stimuli or contextual cues that are insensitive to goals. Although habits may allow for automated behaviours that increase efficiency in our daily lives, an over-reliance on habits has been suggested to contribute to disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There are currently few established measures of individual differences in habitual tendencies. To fill this gap, the present study generated and validated a novel 11-item scale, the Habitual Tendencies Questionnaire (HTQ), to measure individual differences in habitual tendencies in the general population. In Study 1, factor analysis revealed three underlying subcomponents of the HTQ: Compulsivity, Preference for Regularity, and Aversion to Novelty, with Compulsivity showing the strongest association with subclinical OCD symptomatology. Study 2 validated the HTQ and replicated the findings of Study 1 in a larger sample, and explored relationships with other personality traits. The results emphasise the importance of measuring individual variation in habitual thinking styles, illustrating that different facets of habitual tendencies may contribute to diverse behavioural and clinical outcomes. The present investigation provides a new, reliable way of measuring habitual tendencies and has important implications for future explorations into the nature of individual differences from a dimensional perspective to psychiatry.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"30-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39127118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The association of multidimensional schizotypy with symptoms and impairment across racial groups. 跨种族群体的多维分裂型与症状和损害的关联。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1528

Katrina S Rbeiz, Haley E Clark, Kathryn C Kemp, Alyssa J Bathery, Mahogany A Monette, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Thomas R Kwapil

{"title":"The association of multidimensional schizotypy with symptoms and impairment across racial groups.","authors":"Katrina S Rbeiz, Haley E Clark, Kathryn C Kemp, Alyssa J Bathery, Mahogany A Monette, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Thomas R Kwapil","doi":"10.1002/pmh.1528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1528","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of schizotypy and schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology has historically been adversely impacted by multiple forms of measurement bias, including racial bias. The Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) was developed using modern scale construction methods to minimize measurement bias in the assessment of schizotypic traits. However, studies have not examined the validity of the measurement across different racial groups. The present study examined whether the associations of MSS positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy subscales with interview-assessed ratings of functioning, schizophrenia-spectrum personality traits, and depressive disorders were generally comparable across nonclinically ascertained samples of Black (n = 46), Asian (n = 87), and White (n = 116) young adults. Consistent with previous findings, all three schizotypy subscales were associated with impairment and schizotypal and paranoid traits. Negative schizotypy was associated with schizoid traits, and disorganized schizotypy was associated with depressive disorders. These associations were comparable across the racial groups, supporting the use of the MSS in these groups. Culturally and empirically valid assessments are essential for providing accurate assessments across racial/ethnic groups and reducing the risk of overpathologizing people of color. The present findings support the cross-cultural validity of the MSS; however, future studies should expand upon these findings by including more diverse samples and longitudinal designs.","PeriodicalId":46871,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/pmh.1528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39420980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Michael Rutter: A man for all childhood seasons. 迈克尔·拉特:一个适合所有童年季节的男人。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1536

Peter Tyrer

引用次数: 0

Issue Information 问题信息

IF 2.7 3区医学

Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1489

引用次数: 0