Temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1002/pmh.1610
Piotr P Brud, Jan Cieciuch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Temperament is claimed to be the basis for personality; therefore, discovering the temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets is crucial for understanding this personality disorder. In this article, we explore these underpinnings by using a new model of temperament, based on the Regulative Theory of Temperament, the Big Two of temperament, and the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. Two studies were conducted on adults-the first was in a general population sample (N = 315) and the second was in a clinical sample (N = 113) in people with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. The following measurements were used: The Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (SI-Bord), the Five-Factor Borderline Inventory-Short Form (FFBI-SF), and the Temperament Metadimensions Questionnaire (TMQ). General borderline was explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity) and Activity (high Dynamism). At the facet level, the Borderline Internalizing Facet was mainly explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity), while the Borderline Externalizing Facet was explained by Activity (high Dynamism) in addition to Reactivity (high Sensitivity). The results of our study revealed specific temperamental underpinnings of borderline and its facets. Reactivity underlies all borderline facets, while Activity differentiates between the Borderline Externalizing Facet and Borderline Internalizing Facet.

边缘型人格障碍的气质基础及其表现形式。
气质被认为是人格的基础;因此,发现边缘型人格障碍的气质基础及其特征对于理解这种人格障碍至关重要。在本文中,我们将根据气质调节理论(Regulative Theory of Temperament)、两大气质理论(Big Two of Temperament)和人格元特征复合理论(Circumplex of Personality Metatraits),使用一种新的气质模型来探索这些基础。我们对成年人进行了两项研究--第一项是普通人群样本(315 人),第二项是临床样本(113 人),对象是被诊断为边缘型人格障碍的人。研究采用了以下测量方法:边缘型人格障碍筛查工具(SI-Bord)、边缘型五因素量表-简表(FFBI-SF)和气质元问卷(TMQ)。反应性(高敏感性)和活动性(高动力性)解释了一般边缘人格。在面的层面上,边缘型内化面主要由反应性(高敏感性)解释,而边缘型外化面除了由反应性(高敏感性)解释外,还由活动性(高动力性)解释。我们的研究结果揭示了边缘型及其面相的特定气质基础。反应性是所有边缘化面相的基础,而活动性则区分了边缘化外化面相和边缘化内化面相。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour aims to lead and shape the international field in this rapidly expanding area, uniting three distinct literatures: DSM-IV/ICD-10 defined personality disorders, psychopathy and offending behaviour. Through its multi-disciplinary and service orientated approach, Personality and Mental Health provides a peer-reviewed, authoritative resource for researchers, practitioners and policy makers working in the areas of personality and mental health.
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