Anthropologie最新文献_第6页

Initial settlement of the Upper Volga region, Centre of the East European Plain, in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene (based on geoarchaeological research in the Zabolotsky peat bog area) 冰川晚期和全新世早期东欧平原中心伏尔加河上游地区的初步定居（基于对扎博洛茨基泥炭沼泽地区的地质考古研究）

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255

Aleksei N. Sorokin , Andrei V. Panin

{"title":"Initial settlement of the Upper Volga region, Centre of the East European Plain, in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene (based on geoarchaeological research in the Zabolotsky peat bog area)","authors":"Aleksei N. Sorokin , Andrei V. Panin","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of the settlement of the Central European Plain during the Late Glacial time has until recently been hampered by the predominance of the view that large glacial lakes were widespread in the upper Volga basin during the Valdai (Weichselian) glaciation, which prevented settlement of vast territories and population migration to the ice-free Fennoscandia from the east and south-east. According to the glacial lake concept, the lowlands along the Dubna River – a tributary of the Volga River – were occupied by the vast Tver Lake in the Late Valdai epoch, the presence of which was previously thought to exclude the possibility of its development until the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, when the process of deglaciation finally drained those areas. To test this concept, special geoarchaeological studies were undertaken, which included, in addition to traditional archaeological research, the study of the development history of landscapes by methods of geology and geomorphology. It was established that fluvial rather than lacustrine environments dominated the area during the Late Valdai Ice Age, which made possible its occupation by prehistoric population. In support of that, radiocarbon ages of around 15,500cal BP were obtained from the artifacts corresponding the initial settlement of the Dubna Lowland. The pioneers were populations of the Resseta culture with the East Gravettian traditions. Later, in the Early Holocene, there is a transformation of the Ressetian industry into the Zadnepilevo culture. Seasonal migrations of the Ressetian and Zadnepilevian population are recorded not only by materials of the East European Plain, but also the Scandinavian Peninsula, where the monuments of “eastern impulse” are represented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 2","pages":"Article 103255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140763223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arrowheads of the Shan-Koba culture in Crimea 克里米亚山科巴文化的箭头

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103258

Mikhail G. Zhilin , Vladimir L. Ruev

引用次数: 0

Les progrès récents dans l’étude du Paléolithique supérieur et du Mésolithique d’Europe de l’Est 东欧上旧石器时代和中石器时代研究的最新进展

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103240

Sergey Vasil’ev

引用次数: 0

Traces of Upper Paleolithic activities in Kapova cave (the Southern Urals, Russia) 卡波娃洞穴（俄罗斯南乌拉尔地区）的上旧石器时代活动痕迹

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103256

Vladislav S. Zhitenev

引用次数: 0

Geometric images in portable art of the Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Europe: Some cultural, chronological and regional peculiarities 东欧旧石器时代上层便携式艺术中的几何图像：一些文化、年代和地区特征

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269

Gennady A. Khlopachev

{"title":"Geometric images in portable art of the Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Europe: Some cultural, chronological and regional peculiarities","authors":"Gennady A. Khlopachev","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abstract, geometric, and also ornamental images which could not be directly decrypted are one of plots of iconic portable art of Eastern Europe. This type of pictorial activity emerges already during the early phase of the Upper Paleolithic simultaneously with figurative art. Development of iconic and ornamental art could be traced in the Russian Plain during the whole Upper Paleolithic epoch. It was mostly widespread during the Middle (25–21,000 BP) and Late (20–12,000 BP) phases of the Upper Paleolithic. Geometric art existed side by side with tradition of realistic engravings of humans and animals during the Gravettian time, and it entirely displaces the latter after the Late Glacial maximum. The article systematizes data about ornamental geometric images of the center of the Russian Plain dealing with regional and chronological peculiarities of this type of art. Basing on the data of technical and morphological analyses the author suggests two criteria for differentiation of ornaments in portable art of the Gravettian and Epigravettian time: <strong>1.</strong> Presence/absence of organic combination of geometric and realistic elements in one image; <strong>2.</strong> Character and technique of zonal ornamentation of the surface of artefacts with complicated shape. Geometric ornamentation was engraved on the whole surface of artefacts with complicated shape with obligatory preliminary mark-up, and also use of one or several base lines for creation of such images at Epigravettian sites. Elements composing one geometric design could be engraved on artefacts with complex volume during different episodes, and consequently without preliminary preparation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 2","pages":"Article 103269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum à « Le site de Batanga centrale 2, dans la province de l’Ogooué-maritime (Gabon) : approche typo technologique du matériel lithique récolté en surface » [L’Anthropologie 127 (2023) 103221] 更正： "Le site de Batanga centrale 2, dans la province de l'Ogooué-maritime (Gabon) : approche typo technologique du matériel lithique récolté en surfaces" [L'Anthropologie 127 (2023) 103221]

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103250

Stecy Meyeno-Ilougou

引用次数: 0

“Houses” for the living and the dead in the Palaeolithic of Kostenki "科斯登基旧石器时代的活人和死人 "房屋

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103260

Mariia N. Zheltova

引用次数: 0

Who lived in the Mammoth Bone Dwellings? 谁住在猛犸象骨居所？

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103261

Konstantin N. Gavrilov

引用次数: 0

The Hoabinhian technocomplex in southwest China: Preliminary report on new discoveries in recent decades 中国西南的华彬期技术复合体：近几十年新发现的初步报告

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234

Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Qinghua Jin , Hong Dong , Ruxi Yang , Yanyi Chen , Hao Li , Hailan Che , Bin Cai , Hubert Forestier , Yuduan Zhou , Yinghua Li , Xueping Ji

{"title":"The Hoabinhian technocomplex in southwest China: Preliminary report on new discoveries in recent decades","authors":"Yun Wu , Kaiwei Qiu , Qinghua Jin , Hong Dong , Ruxi Yang , Yanyi Chen , Hao Li , Hailan Che , Bin Cai , Hubert Forestier , Yuduan Zhou , Yinghua Li , Xueping Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent discoveries in Yunnan province have confirmed the presence of the Hoabinhian technocomplex in this southern part of China. Compared with the history of Hoabinhian research in Southeast Asia, which goes back almost a century with numerous Hoabinhian sites dating back to the late Upper Pleistocene and Holocene, southwest China is still a blank page on the Hoabinhian question until recent years. For the vast territory of Yunnan (394,000km<sup>2</sup>), we currently have only two published ancient Hoabinhian sites (Xiaodong rockshelter and Dedan cave) with reliable dating and typo-technological studies. To test the “Chinese Hoabinhian Homeland” hypothesis and the geo-strategic importance of Yunnan in migration routes to Southeast Asia, proposed in previous studies, modern archaeological methods should enable more sites in these southern Chinese regions to be discovered, excavated and studied. Firstly, fieldwork carried out in southwestern Yunnan in recent years (investigation, prospecting, excavation, etc.), where numerous lithic artefacts with Hoabinhian affinities have been collected, is discussed. The aim of this article is to present the typo-technological composition of these unpublished lithic assemblages from nine caves and open-air localities. Although we do not yet have precise stratigraphic information, their presence could nonetheless confirm the presence of the Hoabinhian lithic tradition in this region located in the upper reaches of the Mekong and Salween rivers within the most northerly humid tropical forest environment in Southeast Asia. Finally, we will discuss the diffusion strategy of Hoabinhian settlements in East Asia in a specific environmental and geographical context, as well as their possible dispersal along the river routes that irrigate and structure the relief of Southwest China and Peninsular Asia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 1","pages":"Article 103234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Une nouvelle occurrence de l’Acheuléen pyrénéo-garonnais et la question de la régionalisation des productions lithiques à la fin du Pléistocène moyen : le site du Cassé à Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne) 比利牛斯--加龙省新出现的阿舍勒人以及中更新世末期石器生产的区域化问题：科纳巴里约的卡塞遗址（上加龙省）

IF 0.5 4区地球科学

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236

Cyril Viallet , Paul Fernandes , Christelle Lahaye , Brice Lebrun , Mathieu Rué , Pascal Tallet

{"title":"Une nouvelle occurrence de l’Acheuléen pyrénéo-garonnais et la question de la régionalisation des productions lithiques à la fin du Pléistocène moyen : le site du Cassé à Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne)","authors":"Cyril Viallet , Paul Fernandes , Christelle Lahaye , Brice Lebrun , Mathieu Rué , Pascal Tallet","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103236","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An excavation at Le Cassé (Cornebarrieu, Haute-Garonne) has provided new data on Late Middle Pleistocene technical production on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. Despite the fact that the site was developed in several phases, as revealed by the analysis of the surface conditions, the archaeological remains show a certain technological homogeneity. Raw materials were obtained from alluvial deposits on the lower and middle terraces of the Garonne. Some materials, such as quartz and quartzite from the Massif Central or the Montagne Noire, and silica from Verdier, testify to the wider area covered by the site. The petrographic composition is 97% quartzite and quartzite and 3% silica. A partial economy of raw materials is expressed by the use of silicites for Levallois reduction, which is rare, and for light tools on flakes, whereas 96% of heavy-duty tools are made of quartzite. The reduction processes are often non-standard, associated with alternating surface production and Discoid, often unifacial. Heavy duty tools, often on large flake blanks, include unifaces, bifaces and cleavers. Taken together, this data, placed in the context of the techno-complexes of the northern Pyrenees, suggests that the Cassé series belongs to the Acheulean “pyrénéo-garonnais”. In the broader context of the end of the Middle Pleistocene in southern Europe, the Cassé data supports the previously proposed hypothesis of a techno-cultural unit common to the north and south of the Pyrenees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"128 1","pages":"Article 103236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140533796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0