比利牛斯--加龙省新出现的阿舍勒人以及中更新世末期石器生产的区域化问题:科纳巴里约的卡塞遗址(上加龙省)

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Cyril Viallet , Paul Fernandes , Christelle Lahaye , Brice Lebrun , Mathieu Rué , Pascal Tallet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在勒卡塞(上加隆省科内巴里约)进行的发掘为比利牛斯山脉北坡的中更新世晚期技术生产提供了新数据。尽管对地表状况的分析表明,该遗址的开发分为几个阶段,但考古遗迹显示出一定的技术同一性。原材料来自加龙河中下游阶地的冲积层。一些材料,如来自中央丘陵或黑山丘的石英和石英岩,以及来自韦尔迪耶的硅石,证明了遗址所覆盖的更广阔区域。岩相成分为 97% 的石英石和石英岩以及 3% 的硅石。部分原材料的经济性表现在使用硅石进行罕见的列瓦鲁瓦(Levallois)还原和薄片上的轻型工具,而 96% 的重型工具则由石英岩制成。还原过程通常是非标准的,与交替表面生成和盘状有关,通常是单面的。重型工具通常使用大型片状坯料,包括单面器、双面器和劈裂器。综合这些数据,结合比利牛斯山北部的技术综合体,卡塞系列属于 "pyrénéo-garonnais "阿切亚文明。在南欧中更新世末期的大背景下,卡塞的数据支持了之前提出的比利牛斯山脉北部和南部共有一个技术文化单元的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Une nouvelle occurrence de l’Acheuléen pyrénéo-garonnais et la question de la régionalisation des productions lithiques à la fin du Pléistocène moyen : le site du Cassé à Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne)

An excavation at Le Cassé (Cornebarrieu, Haute-Garonne) has provided new data on Late Middle Pleistocene technical production on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. Despite the fact that the site was developed in several phases, as revealed by the analysis of the surface conditions, the archaeological remains show a certain technological homogeneity. Raw materials were obtained from alluvial deposits on the lower and middle terraces of the Garonne. Some materials, such as quartz and quartzite from the Massif Central or the Montagne Noire, and silica from Verdier, testify to the wider area covered by the site. The petrographic composition is 97% quartzite and quartzite and 3% silica. A partial economy of raw materials is expressed by the use of silicites for Levallois reduction, which is rare, and for light tools on flakes, whereas 96% of heavy-duty tools are made of quartzite. The reduction processes are often non-standard, associated with alternating surface production and Discoid, often unifacial. Heavy duty tools, often on large flake blanks, include unifaces, bifaces and cleavers. Taken together, this data, placed in the context of the techno-complexes of the northern Pyrenees, suggests that the Cassé series belongs to the Acheulean “pyrénéo-garonnais”. In the broader context of the end of the Middle Pleistocene in southern Europe, the Cassé data supports the previously proposed hypothesis of a techno-cultural unit common to the north and south of the Pyrenees.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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