{"title":"Navigating the Flow: The Dynamic Nature of Language Learners’ Well-Being in Directed Motivational Currents","authors":"Arkadiusz Pietluch, Mehmet Sak","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12716","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although directed motivational currents (DMCs) are typically associated with unusually high motivation and positive affect in the process of developing competence in an additional language (L+), recent research suggests that DMCs also involve negative emotional consequences that might pose risks to learners’ well-being. In order to address the lack of focused research on the dynamics of well-being within DMCs, this study utilized an exploratory, mixed-method design to investigate the well-being experiences of four L+ learners with active DMCs. The participants’ well-being trajectories were tracked over a 6-week period using graphs, revealing substantial variability and only short periods of stability. Data from weekly in-depth, semi-structured interviews were subjected to thematic analysis to identify the underlying causes of these shifts. The findings showed that increases and declines in the participants’ well-being were linked to a range of factors such as access to meaningful feedback, the quality of social relationships, and the adequacy of one's DMC facilitative framework. Based on the findings, we suggest strategies to help learners sustain their well-being during DMCs such as providing guidance on realistic goal-setting, tailoring study routines to the individual needs, managing negative emotions, and balancing DMC-related activities with other personally significant commitments.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1427-1439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unpacking the Association Between Growth Mindset, L2 Grit, Conscientiousness, and Foreign Language Performance in a Chinese EFL Context","authors":"Hong Shi, Wei Sun","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12713","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Growth mindset and academic perseverance (i.e., conscientiousness and grit) are well-established predictors of academic performance. Nevertheless, a paucity of research delves into the combined effects of these variables in predicting English as a foreign language learners’ foreign language performance (FLP). This study, therefore, aims to elucidate the predictive effects of a growth language mindset on FLP with a particular emphasis on exploring the mediating mechanisms of language-specific conscientiousness and L2 grit. Data were collected from a sample of 209 middle school students in Southwestern China, who completed questionnaires and an English test. The findings derived from the structural equation modeling unveiled that growth language mindset exhibited positive and significant direct as well as indirect predictive effects on FLP. In addition, L2 grit and language-specific conscientiousness were found to partially co-mediate the link between growth language mindset and FLP. Importantly, the study extends existing literature by emphasizing that academic perseverance, namely, L2 grit and language-specific conscientiousness, are malleable behaviors shaped by a growth language mindset within the specific contexts of language learning, rather than being fixed personality traits. Pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research were then provided.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1413-1426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bilingual Development in the Tai-Vietnamese Multicultural Borderland","authors":"Thi-Nham Le, Norbert Francis","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12719","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Northern Vietnam, in particular the regions along the international border, is home to a rich diversity of language communities. Important research opportunities have presented themselves in the Tai-speaking communities in rural districts near Laos with an emphasis on the development and preservation of the Tai languages. One opportunity in particular focuses on the new generation of bilingual school-age children. Preliminary results of the present study regarding the sociolinguistic setting are reported to better understand the language use context of community bilingualism. The method applied for this exploratory survey included different components, each one gathering different kinds of data: interviews with parents of elementary school students and their teachers, in-depth discussions with local language scholars, a study of the previous research on language and literacy in the Tai languages of the region, and assessment of the bilingual ability of the 6-year-old population of a village known for its conservation of the local variant of the language. Findings confirmed that the local community language has been preserved in the child population. At the same time, assessment data point to the rapidly growing influence of the Vietnamese language in every domain of village life, including at home. Overall results of the study place the finding of language preservation in the context of modern-day regional interrelation and historical connection. The concluding discussion of results presents a hypothesis that these tentatively observed favorable conditions might represent a distinctive case.</p>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1402-1412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijal.12719","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linguistic (In)Directness in Complaints on an Online Discussion Forum for Chinese University Students","authors":"Jingye Guo, Yan Jiang","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12718","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although several studies have examined the speech act of complaint on mainstream social media platforms, few have investigated complaints on university students’ online discussion forums. Therefore, this study examines the linguistic (in)directness in complaints made by Chinese university students on an online discussion forum based on Depraetere et al.’s (2021) taxonomy. It focuses on the formal realization of the four constitutive components (component A = complainable, component B = dissatisfaction, component C = complainee, and component D = wish for remedy) in Chinese and the component combinations realized in complaints on the online discussion forum. The data comprises a sample of 200 complaints compiled through random sampling from an online discussion forum of a Chinese university. The results revealed the realization devices of the four components on the online discussion forum in the Chinese context, highlighting both similarities and platform-specific/language-specific features. Additionally, the findings showed that all complaints in our dataset were linguistically direct. More specifically, the two-component combination AB was preferred over other alternatives. The study further discusses the possible factors underlying the linguistic directness and the preference for the specific combination in complaints.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1388-1401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sticky Objects and Places: Entangled Emotions in an English-Medium University Educationscape","authors":"Sarah Hopkyns","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12704","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores entangled emotions in an Abu Dhabi English-medium university educationscape in relation to sticky objects and sticky places, which are objects/places saturated in affect through familiarity and repetition. Moving away from a lingua-centric approach to linguistic landscape research, this ethnographic study explores Emirati students’ emotions not only in relation to language as discourses but also in relation to semiotics, objects, and geopolitical meanings. Students’ interpretations of their semiotic and linguistic landscapes (LL) as “intertextual products” connected to emotions, identities, and levels of belonging were gained via virtual bulletin board posts and essays. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis and nexus analysis. Key findings revealed emotions of belonging in familiar and sentimental cultural and linguistic spaces and around sticky objects, comfort in “hidden places” as an escape from emotions of stress and pressure in the English-medium instruction university, and the importance of critical awareness in the educationscape. Based on the findings, the article provides practical suggestions for ways to enhance linguistic and cultural belonging in English-medium educationscapes and recognize emotional entanglements within multilingual university ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1019-1030"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijal.12704","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L2 Lexical Alignment and Lexical Learning in Collaborative Continuation Writing","authors":"Ruiying Niu, Wenjie Luo, Xiaoye You","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12710","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recent studies have evidenced numerous benefits of continuation writing in supporting second language (L2) learning. However, research specifically addressing the impact of collaborative continuation writing on lexical learning is limited and has produced conflicting results, with no exploration of the relationship between lexical alignment and lexical learning. This study compares dyadic and individual continuation writing performed by L2 learners, examining lexical alignment, lexical learning, and the relation between lexical alignment and learning. Data analyses revealed that dyadic learners demonstrated superior lexical alignment and lexical learning over individual learners, that neither group's lexical alignment was significantly correlated with their word form or meaning retention on posttests, but that individual learners’ lexical alignment was correlated with their word use in posttests. These findings are discussed with reference to the collaborative dynamics in dyadic interactions, the lexical processing involved in collaborative writing, the different sources and nature of lexical alignment and learning, and transfer-appropriate processing. The study highlights the discrepancy between lexical processing and lexical alignment and their respective roles in lexical learning. The study concludes by suggesting that prioritizing lexical processing quality over lexical alignment enhances lexical learning in continuation writing.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1377-1387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Attitudes in the Global South","authors":"Amna Brdarević-Čeljo, Vildana Dubravac, Sedina Selimović","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12709","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research on attitudes toward English varieties has been identified as a crucial contextual issue that is relevant to the implementation of the <i>Teaching English as an International Language</i> approach. Thus, the current study explores the attitudes of 400 Bosnian respondents toward different English varieties, employing a verbal guise technique for attitude elicitation. It also examines the respondents’ perceived intelligibility of these varieties and their conative responses and recognition rates. The results consistently showed that inner-circle varieties, Standardised British in particular, were rated more favourably than expanding-circle varieties and were perceived as more desirable and better understood. Their correct recognition rates were also much higher than those for expanding-circle varieties. Expanding-circle varieties were rated much less favourably, with the exception of moderately accented Bosnian English. All the other expanding-circle varieties, heavily accented Bosnian English, Arabic and Turkish English, were not perceived as desirable. They were also considered less easily understood, and their recognition rates were low.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1362-1376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Strategies to Connect Foreign Language Education With People Skills: Nurturing Intercultural Understanding Through the Rich Cultural Tapestry of Japanese Anime","authors":"Makiko Fukuda","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12708","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In today's globalized world, the importance of intercultural understanding and interpersonal skills is increasingly emphasized. This study focuses on linking foreign language education with intercultural effectiveness and investigates the impact of using anime as a tool for cultural understanding and the development of intercultural competence. The course is an introductory Japanese culture course for non-Japanese learners, designed to introduce Japanese culture and values while encouraging students to deepen their understanding of their own thoughts, values, and culture. The intercultural effectiveness scale conducted before and after the 16-week anime course indicates significant changes in students' self-awareness, world orientation, relationship development, and emotional resilience—four of the six dimensions of the intercultural effectiveness scale. The results suggest that anime is not just a form of entertainment but also a valuable educational resource that enhances students' intercultural competence.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1351-1361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Teachers’ Development of Decision-Making and Pedagogical Reasoning: A Sociocultural Perspective on Peer Coaching","authors":"Sam Saeedian, Ata Ghaderi, Minh Hue Nguyen","doi":"10.1111/ijal.12705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12705","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Decision-making and pedagogical reasoning are two of the underlying skills in language teaching. Integrating sociocultural theory (SCT) into teachers’ classroom decisions can be one novel way to inform their decisions with pedagogical reasoning. This study adopted peer coaching as an SCT-oriented inquiry-based approach to professional development and drew on the concepts of the zone of proximal development and mediation. Two novice teachers of English participated in the study. The data were collected through documentation, classroom observation, teachers’ self-reflection, and video-stimulated recall within the context of online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conversation analysis and qualitative content analysis of the data showed that the peers scaffolded each other's decisions, actively applying the key tenets of mediation using each other, the video recordings, and the metalanguage they had mastered as mediational resources to achieve their goals in language teacher learning. The findings offer practical implications for teacher educators to implement this mediational approach to professional development in their teacher education programs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"35 3","pages":"1326-1337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}