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“Somebody Else’s Fight”: Local Dynamics in the Baltimore Highway Revolt “别人的战斗”：巴尔的摩高速公路起义中的地方动态
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231190410
D. Schipper
{"title":"“Somebody Else’s Fight”: Local Dynamics in the Baltimore Highway Revolt","authors":"D. Schipper","doi":"10.1177/00961442231190410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231190410","url":null,"abstract":"This article revisits the Baltimore “highway revolt” of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Unlike previous scholarship, which has primarily focused on the citywide, interracial antihighway coalition Movement Against Destruction, this article examines local and grassroots antihighway groups in the white ethnic neighborhoods of Southeast and South Baltimore. A more localized investigation complicates the narrative of the “harmonious” convergence of different classes and races around the highway issue—the notion that “the people” came together to block “the road.” Local antihighway organizing was more parochial and more divisive, mirroring the factionalized racial and environmental landscape of early 1970s urban America. This finding has implications for historians’ understanding of highway revolts in other American cities—several of which have also been characterized as examples of effective coalition building between different neighborhoods, social classes, ethnicities, and races.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41313122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Imperial Circuits” and the Boundaries of a City: Puerto Rican Migration during the Mid-Twentieth Century “帝国电路”与城市边界：20世纪中期的波多黎各移民
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231187654
Alex W. Rodriguez
{"title":"“Imperial Circuits” and the Boundaries of a City: Puerto Rican Migration during the Mid-Twentieth Century","authors":"Alex W. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/00961442231187654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231187654","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45859993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ever-Expanding University of California: Property Claims and the Battle over People’s Park 不断扩张的加州大学:财产索赔和人民公园之争
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231186628
M. Shah
{"title":"The Ever-Expanding University of California: Property Claims and the Battle over People’s Park","authors":"M. Shah","doi":"10.1177/00961442231186628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231186628","url":null,"abstract":"As the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) aims to assert its property rights over the long-contested and storied People’s Park, I examine the history and variation in property claims to the park and how they have been argued—legally, in the media, and as articulated through actions surrounding the park. I discuss the struggle over property and land rights through the shifting and slipping claims to publicity. In particular, I survey the changing language of the university’s claims to public purpose, as well as the role of police power in enforcing property claims to this space. I explore the formation of the University of California, highlighting the historical continuity of imperial expansion and land grabs undertaken under the guise of “public purpose.” Finally, I analyze the student and community opposition to the university, and its impacts on both the articulation and realization of university’s claims to property rights. I argue that the definition of “public” as articulated by the university’s actions and rhetoric, rests both on its service to students and its role in fulfilling the military-imperial interests of the American state. These claims to “publicness” in turn allow the university to indiscriminately seize land in the East Bay.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45511073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern internet search analytics and thyroidectomy: What are patients asking? 现代互联网搜索分析与甲状腺切除术：患者在问什么？
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-07-06 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/wjo2.117
Neeraj Suresh, Christian Fritz, Emma De Ravin, Karthik Rajasekaran
{"title":"Modern internet search analytics and thyroidectomy: What are patients asking?","authors":"Neeraj Suresh, Christian Fritz, Emma De Ravin, Karthik Rajasekaran","doi":"10.1002/wjo2.117","DOIUrl":"10.1002/wjo2.117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Thyroidectomy is among the most commonly performed head and neck surgeries, however, limited existing information is available on topics of interest and concern to patients.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Observational.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Online.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search engine optimization tool was utilized to extract metadata on Google-suggested questions that \"People Also Ask\" (PAA) pertaining to \"thyroidectomy\" and \"thyroid surgery.\" These questions were categorized by Rothwell criteria and topics of interest. <i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> (JAMA) benchmark criteria enabled quality assessment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 250 PAA questions were analyzed. Future-oriented PAA questions describing what to expect during and after the surgery on topics such as postoperative management, risks or complications of surgery, and technical details were significantly less popular among the \"thyroid surgery\" group (<i>P</i> < 0.001, <i>P</i> = 0.005, and <i>P</i> < 0.001, respectively). PAA questions about scarring and hypocalcemia were nearly threefold more popular than those related to pain (335 and 319 vs. 113 combined search engine response page count, respectively). The overall JAMA quality score remained low (2.50 ± 1.07), despite an increasing number of patients searching for \"thyroidectomy\" (<i>r</i>(77) = 0.30, <i>P</i> = 0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients searching for the nonspecific term \"thyroid surgery\" received a curated collection of PAA questions that were significantly less likely to educate them on what to expect during and after surgery, as compared to patients with higher health literacy who search with the term \"thyroidectomy.\" This suggests that the content of PAA questions differs based on the presumed health literacy of the internet user.</p>","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"44 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10979046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87069446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abandoning the SRO: Public Health Withdrawal from Sanitary Enforcement in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. 放弃SRO:温哥华市中心东区卫生执法中的公共卫生退出。
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00961442211018795
Jeffrey Masuda
{"title":"Abandoning the SRO: Public Health Withdrawal from Sanitary Enforcement in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.","authors":"Jeffrey Masuda","doi":"10.1177/00961442211018795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442211018795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper situates a ten-year period of political upheaval in addressing the problem of Single Room Occupancy (SRO) housing in Vancouver, Canada, within an epistemic transformation of public health. Until 1970, the Vancouver Health Department exemplified a colonial history of public health in establishing the city's skid road as a <i>cordon sanitaire</i>. But the 1970s saw a sudden fading of the Department's authority just as a more collaborative approach to housing policy was emerging. The sunsetting of sanitary enforcement was driven in part by the arrival of a \"new public health\" that became primarily concerned with defining public health problems and solutions through the regulation of racialized bodies and behaviors-a <i>cordon thérapeutique</i>. By the 1980s, this shift constituted an epistemic and regulatory abandonment of SRO housing, leading to the accelerated deterioration of the entire housing stock and costing incalculable human suffering and the loss of lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"49 4","pages":"821-843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00961442211018795","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10350953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Place of Water 有水的地方
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231184192
Claire Campbell
{"title":"The Place of Water","authors":"Claire Campbell","doi":"10.1177/00961442231184192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231184192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135608524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development of Modern Urban Planning: The Case of Strasbourg, 1871-1918 现代城市规划的发展:以1871-1918年的斯特拉斯堡为例
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231180873
Philipp Heckmann-Umhau
{"title":"The Development of Modern Urban Planning: The Case of Strasbourg, 1871-1918","authors":"Philipp Heckmann-Umhau","doi":"10.1177/00961442231180873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231180873","url":null,"abstract":"Strasbourg, this article argues, played a seminal role in the development of urban planning. The city’s transformation in the late nineteenth century was one of the earliest, largest, and most expensive planned urban extensions in modern Germany. In the process, Strasbourg also came to play a central role in the development of urban planning into an established area of technical expertise, an academic discipline, and an area of professional practice. Initially conceived under the aegis of the empire’s military command, the transformation of Strasbourg quickly involved local politicians, landowners, and independent experts, accelerating the development of urban planning into a practice dominated by what Camillo Sitte described as “technicians and specialists.” The reception of Strasbourg impacted the salient debates in urban planning from the 1870s to the early twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43128540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Morphology and Functional Hierarchy of the Jewish Quarter of Zaragoza (Spain) at the End of the Fifteenth Century 15世纪末萨拉戈萨（西班牙）犹太区的城市形态和功能层次
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231181112
Miguel Ángel Motis-Dolader, Ana Ruiz-Varona, Lourdes Pérez-López
{"title":"Urban Morphology and Functional Hierarchy of the Jewish Quarter of Zaragoza (Spain) at the End of the Fifteenth Century","authors":"Miguel Ángel Motis-Dolader, Ana Ruiz-Varona, Lourdes Pérez-López","doi":"10.1177/00961442231181112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231181112","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the morphology and functionality of the Jewish quarter of Zaragoza at the end of the fifteenth century, shortly before the expulsion of the Jews in 1492, from a multidisciplinary perspective. It deals with the specific nature and understanding of one of the most important Jewish neighborhoods in Sepharad on the internal levels of Hebrew law and the confessional community, where urbanism is traced out from the privacy of the home and not from the public space and where the neighborhood is linked to the synagogues. Over two thousand documents from the 1492 to 1500 period, from the Archive of the Crown of Aragon, notarial protocols, municipal sources, and inquisitorial trials, have been consulted. A method of vertical cartographic coordination based on geographic information systems is applied as a way of geo-referencing the oldest surviving plans to reconstruct the physical and experiential space of the city in the Late Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43848312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ohio’s Tale of Two Cities 俄亥俄州的双城记
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231176823
Jon C. Teaford
{"title":"Ohio’s Tale of Two Cities","authors":"Jon C. Teaford","doi":"10.1177/00961442231176823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231176823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135641624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Path from Utopia: From Co-Ops to Condos and Beyond 乌托邦之路：从合作到公寓
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231176288
C. Gallaher
{"title":"The Path from Utopia: From Co-Ops to Condos and Beyond","authors":"C. Gallaher","doi":"10.1177/00961442231176288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231176288","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42288935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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