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Journal of Urban History最新文献

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Examining the Paradox of Urban Schools as Sites of Inequity and Opportunity 考察城市学校作为不公平和机会场所的悖论
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231172528
Erika Kitzmiller
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引用次数: 0
Neoliberal Progressivism: Charter Schools as Claims to Urban Space, Asian American Self-Determination, and Multiracial Solidarity 新自由主义进步主义:特许学校对城市空间、亚裔美国人自决和多种族团结的诉求
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231170855
Roseann Liu
{"title":"Neoliberal Progressivism: Charter Schools as Claims to Urban Space, Asian American Self-Determination, and Multiracial Solidarity","authors":"Roseann Liu","doi":"10.1177/00961442231170855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231170855","url":null,"abstract":"Much of the scholarship on charter schools has examined the reform through the lens of neoliberalism, rightly critiquing it for its negative effects on democracy, public schools, and marginalized communities. While we have developed important understandings of how progressive values are often repurposed toward strengthening neoliberal projects in education, I argue for a serious exploration of the possibilities of using neoliberal tools as a way of advancing progressive aims. Using the case study of a charter school in Philadelphia’s Chinatown that was founded expressly as a claim to urban space, Asian American self-determination, and multiracial solidarity, I show how some of the progressive aims we hope to achieve can come from unexpected neoliberal techniques.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41359423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problems and Potential of Higher Education in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Urban America 19世纪和20世纪美国城市高等教育的问题和潜力
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231171719
René Luís Alvarez
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引用次数: 0
The Uncertain Road to Health and Wellness in the Building of America 美国建设中通往健康和健康的不确定之路
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231171718
J. Abrams
{"title":"The Uncertain Road to Health and Wellness in the Building of America","authors":"J. Abrams","doi":"10.1177/00961442231171718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231171718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45411717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Theorizing the Production of Space in Times of Crisis 引言：将危机时期的空间生产理论化
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231164157
A. Mond Havardi, Inbal Ofer
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引用次数: 0
Fractures within Fair Housing: The Battle for the Memory and Legacy of the Long Fair Housing Movement 公平住房内部的断裂：长期公平住房运动的记忆和遗产之争
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231164187
Nichole Nelson
{"title":"Fractures within Fair Housing: The Battle for the Memory and Legacy of the Long Fair Housing Movement","authors":"Nichole Nelson","doi":"10.1177/00961442231164187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231164187","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how white supremacy diluted the nationwide struggle to eliminate racial residential segregation known as the Fair Housing Movement. As the sole civil rights organization dedicated to fair housing, the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing (NCDH) fought valiantly to help African Americans buy homes in white neighborhoods and generated the political momentum necessary for the passage of fair housing laws from 1950 through 1987. However, it also disseminated a moderate vision of fair housing that depended on white Americans’ comfort. This vision left the NCDH vulnerable to criticism from Progressive and Black Power fair housing activists who believe in fair housing on African Americans’ terms or advocate for reinvestment in African American neighborhoods. Although these factions remain ignored and underfunded, they challenge the notion of a unified national Fair Housing Movement and offer an alternative, more equitable vision of this often-overlooked portion of the Civil Rights Movement.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49642735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naming and Blaming: Civic Shame and Slum Journalism in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Manchester and Birmingham 点名与指责:19世纪末20世纪初曼彻斯特和伯明翰的公民羞耻感与贫民窟新闻
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00961442221127055
C. O’Reilly
{"title":"Naming and Blaming: Civic Shame and Slum Journalism in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Manchester and Birmingham","authors":"C. O’Reilly","doi":"10.1177/00961442221127055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442221127055","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes slum journalism in the British provincial press and reveals that it continued to be a major theme until well into the twentieth century. Instead of the rather moralizing reporting of the earlier nineteenth century, this journalism used the device of civic shame to pressurize local government into taking action on slums as a matter of public health. It examines the discourses that resulted from civic shame in two newspapers—the Manchester Guardian and the Birmingham Daily Gazette—and challenges the idea that interest in reporting local political matters decreased during this period. Civic shame is shown to work in two ways—offering detailed vignettes of aspects of slum life based on personal observation and showing (some) slum-dwellers as worthy of better living conditions, and blaming the local authority directly for failing to address the problem. In this way, later slum writing sought to appeal directly to the reader not just to impart facts but to stimulate empathy and to develop a desire for action. Such in-depth studies of a particular social issue sought to address the local authorities directly, to apportion blame and to use slum writing as a tool for social action.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45331844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rules of the Game 游戏规则
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231166060
T. Forget
{"title":"The Rules of the Game","authors":"T. Forget","doi":"10.1177/00961442231166060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231166060","url":null,"abstract":"If you’re like most of the people I speak with, you’ve probably never thought of money and the pursuit of wealth as a game. When I talk with people and ask them about it, they generally say something like this to me: “Money is definitely not a game. It’s serious business.” The first step in the Busting Loose Process is to really “get” that everything within your financial world—income, net worth, investments, savings, taxes, expenses, invoices, accounts receivable and payable, profits, and so on—is part of an amazing, elaborate, gigantic, unique, and complex game. I introduce the basic rules of The Money Game in this chapter and then go into more detail in later chapters. sche_c01.qxd 6/29/06 11:16 AM Page 1","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42921758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 191
Fragmented Emergency: Sirens, Cellphones, and Sonic Spatialization in Israel 碎片紧急事件：以色列的警报器、手机和声波空间化
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231164180
Dotan Halevy
{"title":"Fragmented Emergency: Sirens, Cellphones, and Sonic Spatialization in Israel","authors":"Dotan Halevy","doi":"10.1177/00961442231164180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231164180","url":null,"abstract":"Israel’s civil defense apparatus relies upon a technologically advanced alarm system. Once a rocket is detected, a cellphone app alerts the residents of the targeted area, and only the sirens located close by start wailing. The ability to isolate hundreds of such “alert zones” from one another during conflagrations with the Gaza Strip has been celebrated as the key to Israel’s civil and economic resilience. Yet, when the history of this technology is examined, a different picture also emerges. Civil society in Israel has often contested the fragmentation of the country into distinct alert zones and surfaced the social and political inequalities it enhances. By following these claims, this article shows how Israel designed the alert zone system to crumble the traditional notion of emergency and turn it from a collective into an individual experience. The article argues that Israel has shifted the meaning of war, for its citizens, from a political crisis into a series of random events, thus naturalizing the perpetual conflict with the Palestinians, stifling any effective demand for resolving it, and cementing an individualized form of state sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46427042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Geography of Surveillance: Spatial and Temporal Patterning of Police Surveillance Following Arrest in the First Years of the Special Tribunal in Fascist Italy, 1925-1928 监视的地理位置：1925-1928年法西斯意大利特别法庭成立第一年逮捕后警察监视的时空模式
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231164159
Antonio Barocci
{"title":"The Geography of Surveillance: Spatial and Temporal Patterning of Police Surveillance Following Arrest in the First Years of the Special Tribunal in Fascist Italy, 1925-1928","authors":"Antonio Barocci","doi":"10.1177/00961442231164159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231164159","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1925 and 1928, a fundamental strategy of the Italian fascist regime was the imposition of a political court, the Special Tribunal for the Defense of the State [Tribunale Speciale per la Difesa dello Stato], to control its political enemies and the entire society. One unexplored aspect of the Special Tribunal was its use of long-term surveillance to monitor people brought before the court. Suspects were monitored for long periods even when found innocent or upon release from prison. Blending geographical and historical analysis, specifically HGIS (Historical Geographical Information System), this work contributes to highlight surveillance during the fascist regime, which was less brutal than others not because it was imperfect but because it was sophisticated. Thus, the article also contributes to the understanding of the nature of the Italian fascist regime in comparison to its contemporary counterparts.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43631128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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