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引用次数: 5
摘要
本文在公共卫生的认知转变中,定位了加拿大温哥华解决单间入住(SRO)住房问题的十年政治动荡时期。直到1970年,温哥华卫生局(Vancouver Health Department)建立了城市的防滑路作为警戒线,体现了公共卫生的殖民历史。但是,在20世纪70年代,住房部门的权威突然消退,而与此同时,一种更加合作的住房政策方式正在出现。卫生执法的衰落部分是由“新公共卫生”的到来所驱动的,这种新公共卫生主要关注通过管制种族化的身体和行为来确定公共卫生问题和解决方案——一种隔离的隔离措施。到20世纪80年代,这种转变构成了对SRO住房的认知和监管放弃,导致整个住房存量加速恶化,造成了无法估量的人类痛苦和生命损失。
Abandoning the SRO: Public Health Withdrawal from Sanitary Enforcement in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.
This paper situates a ten-year period of political upheaval in addressing the problem of Single Room Occupancy (SRO) housing in Vancouver, Canada, within an epistemic transformation of public health. Until 1970, the Vancouver Health Department exemplified a colonial history of public health in establishing the city's skid road as a cordon sanitaire. But the 1970s saw a sudden fading of the Department's authority just as a more collaborative approach to housing policy was emerging. The sunsetting of sanitary enforcement was driven in part by the arrival of a "new public health" that became primarily concerned with defining public health problems and solutions through the regulation of racialized bodies and behaviors-a cordon thérapeutique. By the 1980s, this shift constituted an epistemic and regulatory abandonment of SRO housing, leading to the accelerated deterioration of the entire housing stock and costing incalculable human suffering and the loss of lives.
期刊介绍:
The editors of Journal of Urban History are receptive to varied methodologies and are concerned about the history of cities and urban societies in all periods of human history and in all geographical areas of the world. The editors seek material that is analytical or interpretive rather than purely descriptive, but special attention will be given to articles offering important new insights or interpretations; utilizing new research techniques or methodologies; comparing urban societies over space and/or time; evaluating the urban historiography of varied areas of the world; singling out the unexplored but promising dimensions of the urban past for future researchers.