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Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement最新文献

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Innovation as translation in Indigenous entrepreneurship: lessons from Mapuche entrepreneurs in Chile 土著企业家精神中的创新转化:来自智利马普切企业家的经验教训
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2117139
Daniela Soto Hernández, M. González Gálvez, Piergiorgio di Giminiani
{"title":"Innovation as translation in Indigenous entrepreneurship: lessons from Mapuche entrepreneurs in Chile","authors":"Daniela Soto Hernández, M. González Gálvez, Piergiorgio di Giminiani","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2117139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2117139","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Discourses of innovation are prone to homogenisation, and as such, their effects in the development of Indigenous enterprises are highly ambivalent. The elusiveness of innovation can also work as a flexible set of ideas through which Indigenous entrepreneurs reconfigure existing commercial practices. Focussing on two Mapuche enterprises, this article explores how innovation in the context of Indigenous entrepreneurship is performed as a process of cultural translation. We advance a definition of innovation focused on the transformation of Indigenous daily practices into valuable products within a market dominated by non-Indigenous clients and mediators.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"12 1","pages":"454 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91094923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Extraversion versus développement agricole autocentré: Le cas des pays du Maghreb 外向型与以自我为中心的农业发展:马格里布国家的案例
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2092459
Mustapha Jouili, M. Elloumi
{"title":"Extraversion versus développement agricole autocentré: Le cas des pays du Maghreb","authors":"Mustapha Jouili, M. Elloumi","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2092459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2092459","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ La crise alimentaire de 2007–2008 et celle la plus récente associée à la pandémie du covid-19 ont renouvelé le débat sur les politiques agricoles et alimentaires dans les pays du Sud, notamment au tour du dilemme exportation versus production locale. Ayant adopté, depuis le milieu des années 1980, des programmes d’ajustement structurel, et consolidé, par la suite, la libéralisation de leurs politiques agricoles, les pays du Maghreb ne sont pas restés à l’abri de la crise alimentaire 2006–2008 et ont subi de plein fouet les effets de la crise Covid-19. Ces crises ont fait ressortir les risques de la forte dépendance des importations et la fragilité de la sécurité alimentaire basée sur les échanges internationaux. Elles invitent ainsi à repenser les choix en termes de politiques agricoles et alimentaires en accordant une plus grande attention à la production alimentaire nationale.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"2012 1","pages":"410 - 429"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73432814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lunettes féministes intersectionnelles pour envisager une localisation de l'aide inclusive et sensible au genre 交叉女权主义眼镜，考虑包容性和性别敏感的援助本地化
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2100747
Janyck Beaulieu, Katherine Robitaille, Rosalie Laganière-Bolduc, S. Farley, Naomie-Jade Ladry
{"title":"Lunettes féministes intersectionnelles pour envisager une localisation de l'aide inclusive et sensible au genre","authors":"Janyck Beaulieu, Katherine Robitaille, Rosalie Laganière-Bolduc, S. Farley, Naomie-Jade Ladry","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2100747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2100747","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ La COVID-19 a motivé les acteur·ice·s de l’humanitaire à repenser leurs pratiques pour tendre vers une plus grande localisation de l’aide. Cette dernière vise à mettre les acteur·rice·s des Suds au cœur des pratiques humanitaires. À l’aide d’un cadre théorique féministe intersectionnel et d’une analyse du contenu de documents sur la localisation de l’aide, cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont le genre et les différents rapports de pouvoir sont intégrés. Les résultats indiquent qu’il existe un manque d’intégration des rapports de pouvoir dans la documentation sur la localisation. Contribuer à la rendre plus inclusive nous semble essentiel.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"1 1","pages":"530 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84176413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Que faire de la révolution verte? Dilemmes de l’agriculture de l’Inde en crise 绿色革命该怎么办?危机中的印度农业困境
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2099357
F. Landy
{"title":"Que faire de la révolution verte? Dilemmes de l’agriculture de l’Inde en crise","authors":"F. Landy","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2099357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2099357","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ Les énormes manifestations paysannes de 2020–2021 en Inde sont l’occasion de revenir historiquement sur les dilemmes que durent affronter les gouvernements du pays : dilemme alimentaire (priorité au consommateur ou au producteur?), dilemme interventionniste (État ou marché?), dilemme environnemental (agriculture industrielle ou agroécologie?) et dilemme éthique (concentration socio-spatiale ou diffusion?). Les trois lois que refusaient les agriculteurs ne représentaient qu’une accentuation de la libéralisation depuis 1991. Il s’agit de quitter une vision trop binaire à laquelle prédispose le paradigme du « di-lemme », pour penser en termes de « multi-lemme » plus complexe et intégré.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"44 17 1","pages":"374 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83561982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Macro barriers to business and innovation in developing economies: evidence from Egyptian, Moroccan, and Tunisian SMEs 发展中经济体商业和创新的宏观障碍:来自埃及、摩洛哥和突尼斯中小企业的证据
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2102464
Nizar Becheikh, Mohammed Bouaddi
{"title":"Macro barriers to business and innovation in developing economies: evidence from Egyptian, Moroccan, and Tunisian SMEs","authors":"Nizar Becheikh, Mohammed Bouaddi","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2102464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2102464","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Investing in knowledge and innovation is recognised as a key driver of economic growth in any country. This paper contributes to the thin literature on innovation determinants in developing economies by empirically examining the impact of macro-level obstacles to business on small and medium-sized enterprises’ innovations in three Arab countries, namely, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia. While R&D emerged as the main factor that impacts positively and significantly the likelihood that firms innovate and succeed in producing a diverse set of product and process innovations, different combinations of other factors proved to affect innovation in each of the three countries.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"4 1","pages":"151 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87058142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Meeting the challenge of gender inequality through gender transformative research: lessons from research in Africa, Asia, and Latin America 通过性别变革研究应对性别不平等的挑战:来自非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲研究的经验教训
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2099356
J. Njuki, M. Melesse, C. Sinha, R. Seward, Marie Renaud, Shannon Sutton, T. Nijhawan, Katie Clancy, R. Thioune, Dominique Charron
{"title":"Meeting the challenge of gender inequality through gender transformative research: lessons from research in Africa, Asia, and Latin America","authors":"J. Njuki, M. Melesse, C. Sinha, R. Seward, Marie Renaud, Shannon Sutton, T. Nijhawan, Katie Clancy, R. Thioune, Dominique Charron","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2099356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2099356","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While the global development agenda has prioritized gender equality, many challenges remain, and the COVID-19 crisis has exacerbated inequalities. Gender transformative approaches to social change have the potential to address the underlying causes of inequality. This paper draws insights from studies funded by Canada's International Development Research Centre to understand how integrating gender transformative approaches to research can support social change. The findings suggest that gender transformative research is most successful in supporting change when it analyzes and addresses the multiple causes of inequality, takes an intersectional and structural approach, embeds the research in local contexts, and engages power holders and perpetrators of inequality.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"41 1","pages":"206 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84169363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A critique of building a developmental state in the EPRDF's Ethiopia 对在EPRDF的埃塞俄比亚建立一个发展国家的批评
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2101438
Mebratu Kelecha
{"title":"A critique of building a developmental state in the EPRDF's Ethiopia","authors":"Mebratu Kelecha","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2101438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2101438","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the main features of Ethiopia's ‘developmental state’ and takes a critical look at how the model is applied in practice, capturing parallels and contradictions through comparative evidence with that of the East Asia model. Accordingly, it notes that the East Asian model has a strong ideological influence on the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) regime, allowing it to formulate a strong vision of development, but this, although it contributed to economic growth, failed to ensure democracy and stability in the country. It argues that land grabbing and political instability are the biggest threats to Ethiopia's development prospects.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"29 1","pages":"293 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74397176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Militant minority at work: a successful case of unionisation of garment workers in Istanbul 工作中的激进少数派:伊斯坦布尔制衣工人工会化的成功案例
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2100748
Alpkan Birelma
{"title":"Militant minority at work: a successful case of unionisation of garment workers in Istanbul","authors":"Alpkan Birelma","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2100748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2100748","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores a successful unionisation struggle among garment workers in Istanbul. In the last four decades, Turkey has become a global showcase of authoritarian anti-labour neoliberalism and one of the world’s top garment and textile exporters. The latter has come at the cost of worker exploitation and precarity. Such conditions led a group of knitting workers to unionise at the beginning of the 2010s. After five years of struggle, they signed a collective bargaining agreement covering nearly 400 workers. This very rare success rested on two key factors: the efforts of a militant minority and transnational labour solidarity.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"42 1","pages":"113 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84499931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Yumi stanap strong : La localisation de l’aide en contexte de COVID-19 au Vanuatu Yumi stanap strong:瓦努阿图COVID-19背景下的本地化援助
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2084367
Morgane Rosier, Marie-Claude Savard
{"title":"Yumi stanap strong : La localisation de l’aide en contexte de COVID-19 au Vanuatu","authors":"Morgane Rosier, Marie-Claude Savard","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2084367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2084367","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ La COVID-19 a constitué une opportunité idéale pour la mise en œuvre de la localisation. La réponse au cyclone Harold qui s'est abattu sur le Vanuatu en 2020 révèle que la pandémie a en effet accentué des dynamiques de localisation. Néanmoins, une compréhension réductrice du contexte par les acteurs internationaux, des perspectives différentes de la localisation et des capacités étatiques limitées nuisent à ses objectifs en ignorant les enjeux de pouvoir préexistants, en marginalisant des acteurs locaux et nationaux et en ralentissant la réponse. Le concept de localisation tel qu'il est conçu aujourd'hui et trouvant ses origines au Nord global possède un potentiel transformateur limité.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"47 11 1","pages":"509 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78867376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Entre « universalisme » et « localisme », les degrés de percolation des standards SPHÈRE 在“普遍主义”和“地方主义”之间，球体标准的渗透程度
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2022.2080190
Diane Alalouf-Hall
{"title":"Entre « universalisme » et « localisme », les degrés de percolation des standards SPHÈRE","authors":"Diane Alalouf-Hall","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2022.2080190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2022.2080190","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ Alors que la localisation et la décolonisation sont deux paradigmes actuels de l’humanitaire, nous nous interrogeons sur la pertinence des standards universels SPHÈRE. L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une réflexion sur les mises en application de ces standards, sur leur réception par les acteurs humanitaires et sur les tensions associées. Nous avons été en mesure d’identifier trois niveaux de percolation et résistance aux standards SPHÈRE. Ces résultats indiquent des contradictions inhérentes entre standards universels et la localisation, dans le paradigme de la décolonisation de contenu et des intentionnalités sous-jacentes accéléré récemment par la crise de la Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":46832,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement","volume":"33 1","pages":"487 - 508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91281327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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