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Self-organized initiatives: a planners’ subversive tool for fragmented urban spaces 自组织倡议：规划者为碎片化城市空间提供的颠覆性工具
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419
I. Pessoa
{"title":"Self-organized initiatives: a planners’ subversive tool for fragmented urban spaces","authors":"I. Pessoa","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates whether self-organized initiatives are able to undermine the underlying dynamics of spatial fragmentation in Brazilian metropolises by promoting social connections between groups that are extremely diverse. Since self-organized initiatives not only promote spatial connections but also social connections between different groups, the central question here is: To what extent can self-organized initiatives promote social connection in the public spaces of highly fragmented and unequal urban contexts? The analysis was based on data collected from 22 in-depth interviews with members of self-organized initiatives, experts as well as field observations during some actions of the initiatives. The interviews were conducted in Brasília, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during two months of fieldwork. The results show that the self-organized initiatives studied were capable to mitigate conflicts and to create social connections. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how strong and long-lasting these social connections are.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43064063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Waste management: new policies for EU port cities 废物管理：欧盟港口城市的新政策
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421
I. Spadaro, F. Pirlone, S. Candia
{"title":"Waste management: new policies for EU port cities","authors":"I. Spadaro, F. Pirlone, S. Candia","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article aims to draw attention to the emergent issue of waste management by highlighting the importance of having new sustainable policies for port cities. The European Union considers two distinct levels of waste management: one relating to port areas and the other specific to the urban context. However, in port cities, the port and the city interact in many ways, and one is essential for the other. The authors stress the importance of developing a single sustainable waste management plan that considers at the same time the city and its port. This is because port waste has negative effects on coastal communities and vice versa, urban waste is contaminating the oceans. After careful study of the European legislation on waste management in urban and port areas, the authors defined how to implement a Sustainable Waste Management Plan for port cities. Case study is the port city of Savona.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46455786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
What to do with the chiefs? Revisiting the historical shifts and continuities of rural land administration and tenure systems in the former Transkei of the Eastern Cape, South Africa 酋长们怎么办?回顾南非东开普省前特兰斯凯地区农村土地管理和权属制度的历史变迁和连续性
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420
T. Winkler
{"title":"What to do with the chiefs? Revisiting the historical shifts and continuities of rural land administration and tenure systems in the former Transkei of the Eastern Cape, South Africa","authors":"T. Winkler","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT At least seventeen million South Africans live on ‘communal’ landholdings that are held in trust by the state under the custodianship of traditional leaders. Yet, traditional leaders’ land administration powers are undetermined, thereby impeding planning efforts and infrastructure provisions in South Africa’s rural regions. The aim of this article is to revisit the historical shifts and continuities pertaining to rural land administration and tenure systems during successive regimes by focusing on ‘communal’ landholdings in the former Transkei. In so doing it becomes clear how rural regions remain victims of colonial and apartheid land laws despite a quarter of a century of policy redress. Arguably, until decisive answers are established regarding traditional leaders’ land administration powers, residents will continue to live without municipal services and economic opportunities. Similar realities are also found across sub-Saharan Africa. Lessons from the former Transkei might then be relevant elsewhere despite situated differences.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42928134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Politics, planning, and ruling: the art of taming public participation 政治、计划和统治:驯服公众参与的艺术
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422
John Pløger
{"title":"Politics, planning, and ruling: the art of taming public participation","authors":"John Pløger","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Public participation is still a democratic challenge to city and municipal governments. Numerous studies have suggested experiments on participative processes, and conflictual consensus is seen as the best outcome of planning’s politicization, it is fair to ask if this is not accepting planning’s position as depoliticizing public participation. This article studies the governmentality around public participation formed by law and institutional regimes on participation and democracy, and how a dispositif ensemble is forming and framing the structure and content of the public participation process.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47801881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Temporary urbanism as a new policy strategy: a contemporary panacea or a trojan horse? 临时城市化作为一种新的政策策略：是当代的灵丹妙药还是特洛伊木马？
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963
Francesca Bragaglia, Cristiana Rossignolo
{"title":"Temporary urbanism as a new policy strategy: a contemporary panacea or a trojan horse?","authors":"Francesca Bragaglia, Cristiana Rossignolo","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the last two decades, temporary uses of space are spreading in Europe as a new policy tool to recover vacant areas. The theoretical debate is divided between the promoters of these new forms of tailor-made urbanism and the detractors, who argue that temporary urbanism is increasingly subject to profit logic as an urban policy strategy. Through two French case studies (The ‘Grands Voisins’ in Paris and the ‘Transfer Project’ in Nantes), the article discusses the characteristics of temporary urban planning and its intrinsic tension between a contemporary panacea and a trojan horse. Can the ‘temporary city’ be a partial response to the issues of social inclusion, housing, and equal accessibility to spaces and amenities, which the contemporary city seems to fail in? Or is temporary urbanism just an alibi for administrations and local leaders to continue perpetrating neoliberal policies?","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47494195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Planning sustainable urban-industrial configurations: relations among industrial complexes and the centralities of a regional continuum 规划可持续的城市产业结构：产业综合体和区域连续体中心之间的关系
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1875810
D. Altafini, A. Braga, V. Cutini
{"title":"Planning sustainable urban-industrial configurations: relations among industrial complexes and the centralities of a regional continuum","authors":"D. Altafini, A. Braga, V. Cutini","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1875810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1875810","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Production models’ flexibilization in capitalist economies continues to transform industrial activities’ spatial organization in a regional continuum. Placed in planned complexes located on cities’ fringes, firms often stand inaccessible from regional circulation routes, which hinder activities’ long-term economic sustainability. Further changes are impending, as forthcoming Smart Manufacturing logistics require efficient linkages between local and regional transportation models. Such issues compel urban planners, economists and policymakers to re-evaluate industrial territories’ imprint on metropolitan dynamics and enact proper strategies towards the industry. In this paper, the role of road-circulation network centralities on industrial complexes’ placement in a regional continuum is analysed, refining the existent methods to assess industry spatial configuration and agglomeration logics. Empirical cases comprise five Brazilian industrial complexes in Porto Alegre’s Metropolitan Region. Hypothesis is that road-circulation network centralities’ hierarchies (closeness and betweenness) have positive correlations to industrial placement patterns at regional and inner-complex scale, informing regional contiguity dynamics amid discontinuous industrial spaces.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1875810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44154194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Socio-politics of the urbanization - transportation nexus: infrastructural projects in the department of Antioquia in Colombia through the lens of technological politics and institutional dynamics 城市化-交通关系的社会政治:通过技术政治和体制动态的镜头在哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省的基础设施项目
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1850238
Maritza Toro López, J. Scheers, P. van den Broeck
{"title":"The Socio-politics of the urbanization - transportation nexus: infrastructural projects in the department of Antioquia in Colombia through the lens of technological politics and institutional dynamics","authors":"Maritza Toro López, J. Scheers, P. van den Broeck","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1850238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1850238","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Development of transportation infrastructure has long been seen as a fundamental tool in shaping cities, and vice versa. However, moving beyond the discussion on the causalities of transportation infrastructure and urbanization, various authors have criticized infrastructural projects for promoting injustice and reinforcing social and spatial polarization by supporting profit-oriented developments. Contributing to this line of thought, this study examines the wider Socio-politics of the transportation – urbanization nexus in infrastructural projects associated with urban development in the department of Antioquia in Colombia. It focuses on the relationships between these projects and urban development approaches and policies, addressing the socio-political benefits and profit-oriented interests of hegemonic groups, and how infrastructures embody specific forms of power and authority of these groups. The analysis mobilizes a combination of the theory of technological politics and a strategic-relational institutionalist approach, which draws attention to the momentum of large-scale sociotechnical systems, and to the response of modern societies to specific technological imperatives.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1850238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42775735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Post-conflict reconstruction and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut 冲突后重建与贝鲁特市中心城市活力的衰退
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839388
Allam Alkazei, Kosuke Matsubara
{"title":"Post-conflict reconstruction and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut","authors":"Allam Alkazei, Kosuke Matsubara","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1839388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839388","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After becoming a no-man’s land during the civil war, Downtown Beirut underwent major reconstruction efforts to return what was lost of its vibrant character. Reconstruction was specifically organized as a flagship designed to reclaim Beirut’s status within the region. However, the environment has recently stagnated, with fewer visitors making their way to the downtown area. These circumstances are amplified by local instability and other related issues. As such, this study clarified the connection between reconstruction planning and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut by focusing on its historical centre. Based on analyses of planning documents, field observations, and interview surveys, this study specifically argues that neoliberalism and affiliated planning policies were associated with the aforementioned decline. This article first chronicles the planning development process and discusses the fluctuating state of vitality, then identifies the neoliberal policies involved in reconstruction and outlines their connection to the currently stagnated environment.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48112243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ideology in practice: the career of sustainability as an ideological concept in strategic urban planning 实践中的意识形态:可持续发展在战略性城市规划中的思想理念
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839390
J. Metzger, P. Allmendinger, M. Kornberger
{"title":"Ideology in practice: the career of sustainability as an ideological concept in strategic urban planning","authors":"J. Metzger, P. Allmendinger, M. Kornberger","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1839390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839390","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents an approach for analysing ideology dynamics in strategic urban planning based on post-foundational political theory. Drawing on empirical material of strategic planners discussing their usage of the concept of sustainability it is suggested that although planners generally consider themselves to be pragmatic problem-solvers, it is exactly in their efforts to ‘get things done’ that they become deeply embroiled in the social dynamics of ideology. The reason for this is that planners are forced to employ ideologically charged concepts to bring together the disparate coalitions of actors that are needed for generating any form of policy traction in fractured governance landscapes. However, the ideological utilization of a concept contributes not only to the reproduction of hegemonic relations but also to a consequent hollowing out of the concept whereby its meaning becomes increasingly diluted, leading to its eventual demise and replacement.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46883989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Peri-urbanization in Sacaba, Bolivia: challenges to the traditional urban planning approach 玻利维亚萨卡巴的边缘城市化：对传统城市规划方法的挑战
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389
Paola J. Ledo Espinoza
{"title":"Peri-urbanization in Sacaba, Bolivia: challenges to the traditional urban planning approach","authors":"Paola J. Ledo Espinoza","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Bolivia, as in many cities of the Global South, rapid and unplanned urban growth expanded widely into peri-urban areas with high levels of poverty and vulnerability. However, the public administration do not acknowledge the peri-urban areas in policies and planning. Moreover, the peri-urban complex realities exceeded local planners capacity to cope with them. This paper examines the challenges that peri-urban areas pose to urban planning in Sacaba, Bolivia. The methodology includes questionnaire surveys, interviews and workshops with actors in peri-urban areas. Findings reveal that peri-urban areas appeal to be formally recognized in urban planning at the same time that traditional urban planning need to readjust its approach to fit the reality of the cities in the Global South.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49232116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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