冲突后重建与贝鲁特市中心城市活力的衰退

IF 1.7 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING
Allam Alkazei, Kosuke Matsubara
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要在内战期间成为无人区后,贝鲁特市中心进行了大规模重建,以恢复失去的活力。重建是专门作为旗舰组织的,旨在恢复贝鲁特在该地区的地位。然而,环境最近停滞不前,前往市中心的游客越来越少。当地不稳定和其他相关问题加剧了这些情况。因此,本研究通过关注贝鲁特市中心的历史中心,阐明了重建规划与城市活力下降之间的联系。基于对规划文件、实地观察和访谈调查的分析,本研究特别指出,新自由主义和附属规划政策与上述衰退有关。本文首先记录了规划发展过程,讨论了活力的波动状态,然后确定了重建中涉及的新自由主义政策,并概述了它们与当前停滞的环境的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-conflict reconstruction and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut
ABSTRACT After becoming a no-man’s land during the civil war, Downtown Beirut underwent major reconstruction efforts to return what was lost of its vibrant character. Reconstruction was specifically organized as a flagship designed to reclaim Beirut’s status within the region. However, the environment has recently stagnated, with fewer visitors making their way to the downtown area. These circumstances are amplified by local instability and other related issues. As such, this study clarified the connection between reconstruction planning and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut by focusing on its historical centre. Based on analyses of planning documents, field observations, and interview surveys, this study specifically argues that neoliberalism and affiliated planning policies were associated with the aforementioned decline. This article first chronicles the planning development process and discusses the fluctuating state of vitality, then identifies the neoliberal policies involved in reconstruction and outlines their connection to the currently stagnated environment.
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来源期刊
International Planning Studies
International Planning Studies REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Planning, at urban, regional, national and international levels, faces new challenges, notably those related to the growth of globalisation as both an objective socio-economic process and a shift in policy-maker perceptions and modes of analysis. International Planning Studies (IPS) addresses these issues by publishing quality research in a variety of specific fields and from a range of theoretical and normative perspectives, which helps improve understanding of the actual and potential role of planning and planners in this context.
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