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Root cause of factors enhancing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Nigerian informal urban settlements: issues and possible solutions 促进2019年冠状病毒病大流行在尼日利亚非正式城市住区传播的因素的根本原因:问题和可能的解决办法
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1917342
Andrew Ebekozien, C. Aigbavboa, Solomon Oisasoje Ayo-Odifiri
{"title":"Root cause of factors enhancing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Nigerian informal urban settlements: issues and possible solutions","authors":"Andrew Ebekozien, C. Aigbavboa, Solomon Oisasoje Ayo-Odifiri","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1917342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1917342","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent studies showed that physical distancing and proper hygiene measures mitigate the fast spread of COVID-19. But how far the informal urban settlements residents can adhere to these and other measures are yet to receive in-depth studies in Nigeria. Therefore, this study investigated the level of residents’ compliance and proffer possible solutions that will mitigate the pandemic spread. Five cities across Nigeria were engaged as the case study via a phenomenology type of qualitative research. The study combined MAXQDA 2020 with thematic analysis to describe the data. Findings show that majority of the informal urban settlements in Nigeria can enhance the spread of COVID-19. As part of this paper’s implications, findings will strengthen collaboration with relevant stakeholders regarding effective control measures and propose measures possibly to be adopted by other developing countries with similar attributes in the informal urban settlements.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"44 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1917342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45129523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Experiences of private firms in delivering land services in peri-urban areas in Tanzania 私营公司在坦桑尼亚城郊地区提供土地服务的经验
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1752158
S. Nuhu, W. Kombe
{"title":"Experiences of private firms in delivering land services in peri-urban areas in Tanzania","authors":"S. Nuhu, W. Kombe","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1752158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752158","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Demand for land planning and surveying services has increased significantly over the years in Tanzania and as a result, the public sector has not been able to cope. Private firms have therefore emerged to provide land use planning and surveying services for landholders in peri-urban areas, most of whom have accessed land through the informal sector. This paper explores the experiences of private firms in delivering land use planning and surveying services in peri-urban areas of Dar es Salaam City. Using a case study approach involving in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis, the study reveals that private firms face legal, policy and technical obstacles in land service delivery. Despite these challenges, private firms have been instrumental in facilitating the regularisation of informally accessed land. Supportive policies and other institutional reforms are deemed necessary to improve the delivery of land services and strengthen the participation of private firms.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"101 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45557615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cross border regional planning: insights from Cascadia 跨边界区域规划:来自卡斯卡迪亚的见解
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1779672
F. Cappellano, Kathrine Richardson, Laurie Trautman
{"title":"Cross border regional planning: insights from Cascadia","authors":"F. Cappellano, Kathrine Richardson, Laurie Trautman","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1779672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779672","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This analysis focuses on different levels of Cross-Border Regional Planning (CBRP) processes in the Cascadia borderland. The region is home to the business-led initiative ‘Cascadia Innovation Corridor’ (CIC), designed to foster cross-border economic integration. The CIC strives to build a global innovation ecosystem in Cascadia, including a new high-speed train to connect Seattle and Vancouver. This paper focuses on the scope of the CIC as a CBRP case. The authors evaluate engagement of city governments and coherency between different planning scales to determine whether the CIC has been addressing the major challenges that may prevent tighter economicintegration in Cascadia. The analysis deploys secondary data as well as primary data collected through surveys and interviews. The results shed light on a discrepancy between supra-regional ‘soft planning’ and the urban planning level. The authors offer an evidence-based proposal to broaden the scope of the CIC from a CBRP standpoint.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"210 1","pages":"182 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59999384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Informing future Australian settlement planning through a national-scale suitability analysis 通过全国范围的适宜性分析，为澳大利亚未来的定居规划提供信息
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1899903
J. Bolleter, Billy Grace, R. Freestone, Paula Hooper
{"title":"Informing future Australian settlement planning through a national-scale suitability analysis","authors":"J. Bolleter, Billy Grace, R. Freestone, Paula Hooper","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1899903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1899903","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Australia’s population is projected to triple by 2101, yet the nation lacks coordinated planning based on systematic regional analysis. This paper documents a novel national-scale suitability analysis of Australia which identifies the most appropriate regions for future urban development. The central research question is ‘Where should Australian federal and state governments encourage urban development to maximise climatic liveability, protect natural and cultural heritage, capitalise on previous infrastructure investments, and maximise economic productivity?’ The results indicate that the south-east and south-west of the country, and Tasmania, are preferred. The federal government is yet to prepare a national settlement strategy and contemplates large scale urban development in areas to which it is not suited. Regional planning decisions not based on comprehensive, evidence-based analysis are likely to incur significant social, economic and environmental costs.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"18 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1899903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45301108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Urban informality and parallel governance systems: shaping citizens’ engagements in urban planning processes in Bangladesh 城市非正规性和平行治理系统：塑造孟加拉国公民参与城市规划过程
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1899902
M. Swapan, Shahed Khan
{"title":"Urban informality and parallel governance systems: shaping citizens’ engagements in urban planning processes in Bangladesh","authors":"M. Swapan, Shahed Khan","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1899902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1899902","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Informality within the urban planning practice in developing countries is no longer synonymous to the prevalence of urban poverty but rather also associated with various forms of power and wealth accumulation. This paper uncovers how informality and resulting parallel governance systems discourage community participation in local development. It describes the role of informality in three areas of local planning in Dhaka megacity, viz. urban service delivery, strategic planning and urban development. Reporting from a variety of sources, we contend that privileged citizens are likely to disregard the formal planning system and where it serves their interest, they resort to the parallel system to circumvent regulatory controls. The situation is further aggravated because the existence of parallel systems discourages the urban poor to participate in formal planning processes. Some lose their trust in the government and avoid participation altogether, while others seek informal access to it through middlemen for favourable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1899902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49043301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Self-organized initiatives: a planners’ subversive tool for fragmented urban spaces 自组织倡议：规划者为碎片化城市空间提供的颠覆性工具
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419
I. Pessoa
{"title":"Self-organized initiatives: a planners’ subversive tool for fragmented urban spaces","authors":"I. Pessoa","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates whether self-organized initiatives are able to undermine the underlying dynamics of spatial fragmentation in Brazilian metropolises by promoting social connections between groups that are extremely diverse. Since self-organized initiatives not only promote spatial connections but also social connections between different groups, the central question here is: To what extent can self-organized initiatives promote social connection in the public spaces of highly fragmented and unequal urban contexts? The analysis was based on data collected from 22 in-depth interviews with members of self-organized initiatives, experts as well as field observations during some actions of the initiatives. The interviews were conducted in Brasília, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during two months of fieldwork. The results show that the self-organized initiatives studied were capable to mitigate conflicts and to create social connections. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how strong and long-lasting these social connections are.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"387 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43064063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Waste management: new policies for EU port cities 废物管理：欧盟港口城市的新政策
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421
I. Spadaro, F. Pirlone, S. Candia
{"title":"Waste management: new policies for EU port cities","authors":"I. Spadaro, F. Pirlone, S. Candia","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article aims to draw attention to the emergent issue of waste management by highlighting the importance of having new sustainable policies for port cities. The European Union considers two distinct levels of waste management: one relating to port areas and the other specific to the urban context. However, in port cities, the port and the city interact in many ways, and one is essential for the other. The authors stress the importance of developing a single sustainable waste management plan that considers at the same time the city and its port. This is because port waste has negative effects on coastal communities and vice versa, urban waste is contaminating the oceans. After careful study of the European legislation on waste management in urban and port areas, the authors defined how to implement a Sustainable Waste Management Plan for port cities. Case study is the port city of Savona.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"413 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46455786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
What to do with the chiefs? Revisiting the historical shifts and continuities of rural land administration and tenure systems in the former Transkei of the Eastern Cape, South Africa 酋长们怎么办?回顾南非东开普省前特兰斯凯地区农村土地管理和权属制度的历史变迁和连续性
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420
T. Winkler
{"title":"What to do with the chiefs? Revisiting the historical shifts and continuities of rural land administration and tenure systems in the former Transkei of the Eastern Cape, South Africa","authors":"T. Winkler","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT At least seventeen million South Africans live on ‘communal’ landholdings that are held in trust by the state under the custodianship of traditional leaders. Yet, traditional leaders’ land administration powers are undetermined, thereby impeding planning efforts and infrastructure provisions in South Africa’s rural regions. The aim of this article is to revisit the historical shifts and continuities pertaining to rural land administration and tenure systems during successive regimes by focusing on ‘communal’ landholdings in the former Transkei. In so doing it becomes clear how rural regions remain victims of colonial and apartheid land laws despite a quarter of a century of policy redress. Arguably, until decisive answers are established regarding traditional leaders’ land administration powers, residents will continue to live without municipal services and economic opportunities. Similar realities are also found across sub-Saharan Africa. Lessons from the former Transkei might then be relevant elsewhere despite situated differences.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"399 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42928134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Politics, planning, and ruling: the art of taming public participation 政治、计划和统治:驯服公众参与的艺术
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422
John Pløger
{"title":"Politics, planning, and ruling: the art of taming public participation","authors":"John Pløger","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Public participation is still a democratic challenge to city and municipal governments. Numerous studies have suggested experiments on participative processes, and conflictual consensus is seen as the best outcome of planning’s politicization, it is fair to ask if this is not accepting planning’s position as depoliticizing public participation. This article studies the governmentality around public participation formed by law and institutional regimes on participation and democracy, and how a dispositif ensemble is forming and framing the structure and content of the public participation process.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"426 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1883422","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47801881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Temporary urbanism as a new policy strategy: a contemporary panacea or a trojan horse? 临时城市化作为一种新的政策策略：是当代的灵丹妙药还是特洛伊木马？
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963
Francesca Bragaglia, Cristiana Rossignolo
{"title":"Temporary urbanism as a new policy strategy: a contemporary panacea or a trojan horse?","authors":"Francesca Bragaglia, Cristiana Rossignolo","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the last two decades, temporary uses of space are spreading in Europe as a new policy tool to recover vacant areas. The theoretical debate is divided between the promoters of these new forms of tailor-made urbanism and the detractors, who argue that temporary urbanism is increasingly subject to profit logic as an urban policy strategy. Through two French case studies (The ‘Grands Voisins’ in Paris and the ‘Transfer Project’ in Nantes), the article discusses the characteristics of temporary urban planning and its intrinsic tension between a contemporary panacea and a trojan horse. Can the ‘temporary city’ be a partial response to the issues of social inclusion, housing, and equal accessibility to spaces and amenities, which the contemporary city seems to fail in? Or is temporary urbanism just an alibi for administrations and local leaders to continue perpetrating neoliberal policies?","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"370 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1882963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47494195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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