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Planning systems and cultures in global comparison. The case of Brazil and Germany 全球比较中的规划系统和文化。巴西和德国的例子
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2022.2042212
K. Zimmermann, Sandra Momm
{"title":"Planning systems and cultures in global comparison. The case of Brazil and Germany","authors":"K. Zimmermann, Sandra Momm","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2022.2042212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2022.2042212","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The global comparison of planning systems faces several theoretical and normative challenges. Against the background of ongoing debates on the comparability of emerging and existing ideas and practices of planning in the Global North and South, we propose a comparative approach based on field theory. Comparisons of planning systems often focus on the institutional dimension or are mere juxtapositions of cases studies. A comparison based on field theory is more appropriate for the comparative study of planning cultures as the approach allows to interpret planning as an emerging practice influenced (or not) by globalized or European knowledge communities. The two planning systems under scrutiny in this paper are Germany and Brazil. Germany presents a mature field of planning while Brazil’s field of planning is emergent. The paper is based on a literature review that supports the formulation of assumptions and tests the approach through a comparison of Brazil and Germany.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"213 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47628261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Craft industries and ribbon development: place change along the Colombo-Kandy Road, Sri Lanka 手工业和带状发展:斯里兰卡科伦坡-康提路沿线的地点变化
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2022.2038545
N. Wickramaarachchi, C. Grodach, G. Ranathunga, R. Ratnayake, P. V. M. Karunarathne
{"title":"Craft industries and ribbon development: place change along the Colombo-Kandy Road, Sri Lanka","authors":"N. Wickramaarachchi, C. Grodach, G. Ranathunga, R. Ratnayake, P. V. M. Karunarathne","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2022.2038545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2022.2038545","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Craft industries are an increasingly significant component of economic and social life in many Asian countries. However, their unique forms are not well documented. Future development may be harmed by importing concepts from western creative industries, which exhibit different histories and spatial dynamics. Unlike western urban craft industries, South and East Asian craft industries assume a distinct morphological pattern of ‘craft ribbon development’ in peri-urban areas. This article examines the spatial attributes of craft ribbon development in three craft industries in Sri Lanka- Pilimathalawa Brass, Molagoda Pottery, and Wewaldeniya Cane industry. We frame craft ribbon development in three historical phases associated with the country's distinct socio-economic changes. Surveys and semi-structured interviews were carried out to trace the changes in land uses and building typologies. Each case shows significant visual morphological transformation with the surrounding area, and that land-use change was accelerated subsequent to the introduction of market-oriented reform policies.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"196 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44469294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Translating ‘New Compactism’, circulation of knowledge and local mutations: Copenhagen’s Sydhavn as a case study 翻译“新契约主义”、知识流通和地方突变:以哥本哈根的西德芬为例
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1979943
M. Adelfio, Ulises Navarro Aguiar, Christian Fertner, E. Brandao
{"title":"Translating ‘New Compactism’, circulation of knowledge and local mutations: Copenhagen’s Sydhavn as a case study","authors":"M. Adelfio, Ulises Navarro Aguiar, Christian Fertner, E. Brandao","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1979943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1979943","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The international circulation of urban design concepts often leads to their characterization as transferable ideals defined by a set of universalized ‘best practices’ that are simply implemented in new localities, as is typical of top-down approaches to planning. Recently, the compact city and New Urbanism have become trendy concepts informing the development of urban projects across geographies. This research draws on ANT sensitivities and policy mobilities studies to examine the regeneration of Copenhagen’s Southern Harbour (Sydhavn) wherein the compact city and New Urbanism ideals, together with a declared inspiration from Dutch architecture, were originally incorporated in the masterplan. Through the analysis of documents and semi-structured interviews, the paper illustrates how these ideals – merged as 'New Compactism' – were mobilized and re-intepreted by local actors in Sydhavn. It thus adds to our understanding of how the circulation of such ideals is not a matter of implementation, but a complex social process of translation that entails struggle and transformation.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"173 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45892407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Master planning in the megalopolis: exploring the opportunities and barriers for urban governance reform in Bangalore, India 大城市的总体规划:探索印度班加罗尔城市治理改革的机遇和障碍
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1979941
S. Iyer
{"title":"Master planning in the megalopolis: exploring the opportunities and barriers for urban governance reform in Bangalore, India","authors":"S. Iyer","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1979941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1979941","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Residents from the Indian city of Bangalore perceive the degradation of quality of life primarily attributed to unprecedented levels of growth. The city has been guided by routinely updated master plans since 1985, which should have anticipated and mitigated the consequences of urban growth. Today, new forms of collective action are emerging to gain control over urban space, life and ultimately governance. Based on the voices of multi-sector stakeholders in various ‘domains’ of urban governance during the latest master planning process, this paper provides an exploratory case study about the relationship between the planning process and governance reform. Master planning could facilitate reform through collaborative decision-making, accountability for outcomes, and greater inclusion. Master planning processes need to go beyond current means of citizen participation and ensure sustained social learning among the various actors at the ward-level to strengthen urban governance structures. More research is needed for planners in this area.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"139 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42620103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replicated or homegrown planning model? The mutual constitution of ideas, interests and institutions in the delivery of a megaproject in Rio de Janeiro 复制还是自主开发的规划模型？在里约热内卢实施一个大型项目时，思想、利益和机构的相互构成
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1971952
G. Silvestre
{"title":"Replicated or homegrown planning model? The mutual constitution of ideas, interests and institutions in the delivery of a megaproject in Rio de Janeiro","authors":"G. Silvestre","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1971952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1971952","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On the surface, contemporary urban megaprojects suggest a convergence in form: office towers, hotels, museums, shopping and renewed public spaces often involving transnational firms and renowned architectsHowever, framing local policiesas instances of a ‘serial reproduction’ of iconic landscapes obscures more than reveals how circulating planning models are reproduced and institutionalized. To this effect, this paper suggests a complementary approach between the literature of policy mobilities and new institutionalism focusing on how policies are ‘arrived at’ and the role of ideas in the policy process. An analytical framework is applied to the case study of a large-scale waterfront regeneration programme in Rio de Janeiro to examine the mutual evolvement between ideas, interests and institutions. The paper concludes by stressing the importance ofpaying attention to how policy knowledge is assembled, institutionalized and interests identified.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"107 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48454069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A ‘planning revolution’ or an ‘attack on planning’ in England: digitization, digitalization, and democratization 英国的“计划革命”或“对计划的攻击”:数字化、数字化和民主化
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1979942
P. Boland, Abigail C. Durrant, Justin McHenry, S. McKay, Alexander Wilson
{"title":"A ‘planning revolution’ or an ‘attack on planning’ in England: digitization, digitalization, and democratization","authors":"P. Boland, Abigail C. Durrant, Justin McHenry, S. McKay, Alexander Wilson","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1979942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1979942","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on the planning–technology nexus. Recent work explores the potential of digital technology in overcoming the longstanding limitations of a lack of public engagement and citizen empowerment in the planning process. In August 2020, the Government published a White Paper to democratize, digitize, and digitalize the planning system. We interrogate whether these radical reforms constitute a ‘planning revolution’ or an ‘attack on planning’; we focus on two important issues: democratic deficit and digital divide. The article examines how statements about digitization and digitalization may meet the Government’s desire to make the planning process more inclusive (i.e. equitable, fair, just) by empowering greater numbers of people to influence planning decisions for their local communities. In this agenda-setting article, we reflect on the English planning landscape; more broadly, we critically reflect on the values and political rhetoric involved in embracing technological innovations, and how these intersect with societal concerns.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"155 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43412471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The impact of high-speed rail on the trajectories of shrinking cities: the case of the extension of the Shinkansen network in northern Japan 高速铁路对萎缩城市轨迹的影响:以日本北部新干线网络的延伸为例
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1971951
Marco Reggiani, Fernando Ortiz-Moya
{"title":"The impact of high-speed rail on the trajectories of shrinking cities: the case of the extension of the Shinkansen network in northern Japan","authors":"Marco Reggiani, Fernando Ortiz-Moya","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1971951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1971951","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As more countries witness depopulation, the expansion of High-Speed Rail (HSR) to reach shrinking cities in peripheral regions is renewing the debate on the effects of this infrastructure. This is the case in Japan, a country that continues to extend its highly developed HSR network hoping to curb regional decline. This paper investigates whether HSR had a positive effect on the shrinking trajectories of connected medium and small-sized cities in peripheral regions by examining the impact of extending the Shinkansen network on five municipalities in the prefectures of Iwate and Aomori, northern Japan. Although depopulation decelerated in some of the case studies, the findings highlight that HSR did not reverse shrinkage and benefits are mainly found in increased accessibility, albeit unevenly distributed. This suggests that, rather than uniformly uplifting socio-economic outlooks, the Shinkansen contributed to reshaping the trajectories of the connected cities and reproduced core–periphery dynamics at the regional level.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"91 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46887800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Soft planning in macro-regions and megaregions: creating toothless spatial imaginaries or new forces for change? 宏观区域和超大区域的软规划：创造没有牙齿的空间想象还是变革的新力量？
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1972796
Eva Purkarthofer, F. Sielker, D. Stead
{"title":"Soft planning in macro-regions and megaregions: creating toothless spatial imaginaries or new forces for change?","authors":"Eva Purkarthofer, F. Sielker, D. Stead","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1972796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1972796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Both planning practice and research increasingly acknowledge the existence of new scales and governance arrangements alongside and between statutory planning systems. Examples of new scales of non-statutory planning are large-scale megaregions and macro-regions. Drawing on examples from North America and Europe (Southern California and the Danube Region respectively), this article examines how new processes of cooperation at this scale can influence other statutory levels of decision-making on spatial development. The analysis of spatial delineations, discourses, actors, rules and resources associated with megaregions and macro-regions suggests that this type of ‘soft planning’ can foster territorial integration when a perception exists that there are joint gains to be made, when informal rules are negotiated in context-specific and bottom-up processes, when soft spaces are used as arenas of deliberation to renegotiate shared agendas, and when actors succeed in ensuring the anchorage of informal cooperation in other arenas.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"120 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45358746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Unsettling the Copenhagen Finger Plan: towards neoliberalization of a planning doctrine? 解除哥本哈根手指计划：走向计划主义的新自由化？
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1945913
K. Olesen
{"title":"Unsettling the Copenhagen Finger Plan: towards neoliberalization of a planning doctrine?","authors":"K. Olesen","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1945913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1945913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Finger Plan has guided the spatial development of the Greater Copenhagen Area for more than 70 years, constituting a planning doctrine in Danish spatial planning. However, recently the Finger Plan has come under attack from the liberal Danish Government (2015–2019), who implemented a number of initiatives to deregulate spatial planning in Denmark, most significantly through a ‘modernised’ Planning Act. As part of this process, the Finger Plan was revised twice in 2017 and 2019. The latest version of the Finger plan was prepared as part of a larger policy package aiming at promoting growth in the Greater Copenhagen Region towards 2030. This paper argues that the recent revisions of the Finger Plan must be understood as part of the ongoing neoliberalization of spatial planning in Denmark, but that the Finger Plan, at the same time, has remained ‘immune’ to a more widespread neoliberalization in this process.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"77 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1945913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49516202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Age-friendly cities, knowledge and urban restructuring 老年友好型城市、知识和城市结构调整
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1920374
B. Murtagh, C. Cleland, Sara Ferguson, G. Ellis, R. Hunter, Ciro Romelio Rodriguez Añez, L. Becker, A. Hino, R. Reis
{"title":"Age-friendly cities, knowledge and urban restructuring","authors":"B. Murtagh, C. Cleland, Sara Ferguson, G. Ellis, R. Hunter, Ciro Romelio Rodriguez Añez, L. Becker, A. Hino, R. Reis","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2021.1920374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1920374","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Age-friendly cities and communities have emerged as a significant policy, participative and governance response to ageing and its spatial effects. This paper argues that it has important benefits in mobilizing older people, placing age on the urban agenda and building recognition across politicians, policy makers and programme managers. Based on the experience of Belfast (UK), the analysis suggests, however, that it needs to be understood within wider urban restructuring processes, the importance of the property economy and how planning practices favour particular groups and modes of development. Drawing on demographic data, policy documents and in-depth interviews, it evaluates the relationship between age and urban regeneration, research-based advocacy and central-local relations in health and place-based care. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of knowledge in competitive policy arenas and the need to focus on the most excluded and isolated old and where and how they live.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"62 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2021.1920374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49114175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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