Miguel Rodriguez, Brian Zammarrippa Roman, Mirna Mohamed, Ramon Barthelemy
{"title":"Social and Cultural Barriers Reported by STEM International Graduate Students of Color","authors":"Miguel Rodriguez, Brian Zammarrippa Roman, Mirna Mohamed, Ramon Barthelemy","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.6694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.6694","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores international students’ experiences in their graduate STEM programs at predominantly white US institutions through in-depth qualitative interviews and thematic analysis. International students reported encountering social and cultural barriers with American peers and sometimes even with other international students. These barriers include language, popular cultural, and social norms. Some students, who were less culturally represented in their cohorts, felt isolated but later found other people outside of their departments, often people from their same cultural background. The experiences of our participants varied by the representation of their culture in their departments, where students from less represented countries experienced more isolation. Connections to current acculturation theory will be discussed, as well as further implications and possible solutions for increasing intercultural exchanges.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social and Systemic Influences on International Students’ Choice of a STEM Major","authors":"PhD Shiva Jahani, Rebecca Soto","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.6093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.6093","url":null,"abstract":"Countless factors influence students’ educational and career choices. We examined potential impacts on international students’ choices to study STEM (science, technology, engineering, or math) through the lens of Social Cognitive Theory (Bussey & Bandura, 1999). Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we analyzed the dataset with ten gender- and finance-related constructs as explanatory variables that impact the salience of various reasons for selecting a STEM major. Financial considerations and the availability of government-funded opportunities, women's lack of prominence in respondents' higher-education experiences and the availability of government-funded opportunities, and (a) job outlooks for women and the \"chance to help others\" and (b) women's lack of prominence in secondary education and the prospect of steady employment showed significant influence. These findings support the salience of financial concerns and gender-stereotyped, patriarchal culture influencing respondents to choose STEM majors for financial safety and/or egalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transposed identity negotiation","authors":"Kelly McAllester","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.6132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.6132","url":null,"abstract":"International students negotiate various intersecting identities while studying abroad. When an international student moves into the new spatial context of their host country, the student’s intersectional identity is perceived with degrees of marginalization or privilege by host country nationals that conflict with the student’s understanding of their identities in their home context. Existing frameworks from various theoretical traditions describe how students experience identity negotiation and construction, yet there is no synthesized conceptualization of how students negotiate identity when intersectional identities are relocated, or transposed, into a new spatial context.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transitioning from Italy to the United States","authors":"Ruoyi Qiu, Martina Schiavo, J. Coryell","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.5681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.5681","url":null,"abstract":"This reflection analyzes the perspectives of two doctoral students, Chinese and Italian, who are international students and conduct research in the United States. Moreover, this reflection conducts Kolb’s (1984) model of experiential learning, aims to draw comparisons to our respective intercultural learning and living experiences, and highlights how intertwined we are despite different cultural backgrounds. Moreover, the reflection helps to explain better and understand our variable intercultural experiences and comes out with a conclusion that understanding ourselves as the first step to improve intercultural competence.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innocents Abroad","authors":"James W. Thomas, Masha Krsmanovic, Holly Foster","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.5370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.5370","url":null,"abstract":"Expectations of campus safety and security are inherent in the development of policies internal to the campus environment as well as to national regulations inclusive of Title IX, the Clery Act, and so forth. Yet, there seems to be an ongoing concern that international students may have heightened risk or are less likely to report violations of policies and regulations. This research is focused on determining to what extent awareness of policies and regulations often linked to equality on campus are a part of international student orientations and outreach. By examining the timing, manner, and extent of training, this article seeks to add to the study of ways that campuses may better engage, prepare, and serve students engaged in international education experiences.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Self-Fashioning”","authors":"Ting Huang, Shadeed Khan","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.6036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.6036","url":null,"abstract":"Research on international students' integration into Western campuses tends to find that female international students may experience more difficulty in adjusting to new cultures than their male counterparts (Contreras-Aguirre & Gonzalez, 2017; Manese et al., 1988; Mallinckrodt & Leong, 1992). Few researchers have delved into what female Chinese international students have to offer. Using a phenomenological study frame and a critical and interpretative lens to conduct detailed interviews, this study explored how a group of Chinese female international students self-fashioned during these experiences navigating the U.S. study. Three major themes emerged in our female Chinese international students’ stories: their “self-fashioning” helps them (1) sophistically navigate the U.S. system better, (2) tactically fit into the new U.S. society, and (3) adaptively create more genuine personal identities. Implications were discussed at the end of this study.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One Course, Two Approaches:","authors":"Roger Anderson","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.5143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.5143","url":null,"abstract":"International Teaching Assistants (ITA’s) are critical to North American campuses. While studies have explored their experiences in through ITA training courses, research has overlooked the experiences of ITA educators. A multiple case study examined three ITA educators’ ideologies, gathering data from two interviews -one stimulated recall using classroom observations fieldnotes, syllabi, assignments, and feedback. Two incompatible sets of ideologies were found being implemented: one oriented learners to undergraduate classrooms, and one towards required language testing. Employment frustrations and cynicism impacted each instructor. Findings highlight the ethical complexities of language teaching. Programs must scrutinize the role of language testing within ITA training and examination support available to ITA educators. This novel study, focusing on the often-overlooked ITA educator, situated their ideologies adjacent to their identities, and using methodological innovations. Future work is needed to elucidate how ITA educators’ identities and ideologies impact ITA’s learning experience and academic or professional trajectories. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diane de Saint Léger, J. Lysk, Richard Sallis, Kelly McConville, Danielle Clayman
{"title":"International students creating comedy to foster wellbeing and connectedness","authors":"Diane de Saint Léger, J. Lysk, Richard Sallis, Kelly McConville, Danielle Clayman","doi":"10.32674/jis.v14i3.5841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i3.5841","url":null,"abstract":"It is well established that international students attending higher education institutions in Australia and other parts of the world face challenges that can affect their state of well-being and connectedness. Higher education institutions have attempted to counter these issues by providing specifically designed programs with varying success. This study builds on some of the more successful programs that draw on the relationship between creativity and collaboration. The program aimed to foster international students’ well-being by teaching them how to harness their creative potential and explore through stand-up comedy the funny side of life as international student in Australia. The analysis shows that the program positively enhanced well-being by fostering a sense of connectedness and by providing a space to take risks in a safe and supportive fashion. Data also indicated that the program contributed to the development of knowledge and skills transferrable to other academic and non-academic contexts. ","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magdalena L. Bustos-Aguirre, Ana Cecilia Herrera-Rodríguez
{"title":"La movilidad virtual: ¿diversidad e inclusión o efecto Mateo 2.0?","authors":"Magdalena L. Bustos-Aguirre, Ana Cecilia Herrera-Rodríguez","doi":"10.32674/jis.v13is1.6595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v13is1.6595","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo aporta elementos para discutir si la movilidad virtual contribuye a incrementar la diversidad en los estudiantes que participan en movilidad internacional en comparación con la movilidad física, o si por el contrario produce una suerte de “efecto Mateo” al ofrecer más opciones para el mismo segmento privilegiado de estudiantes. Para identificar las diferencias entre quienes hacen movilidad física y quienes realizan movilidad virtual se diseñó una investigación exploratoria, de corte cuantitativo y sustentada en el paradigma pragmático, y se recabaron y analizaron datos de estudiantes de una universidad pública estatal mexicana que participaron en alguno de los dos tipos de movilidad. Los hallazgos indican que los estudiantes que realizaron movilidad virtual comparten características demográficas y sociales con quienes realizaron movilidad física, pero parecen tener una situación económica menos favorable, pertenecen en menor medida a la clase alta y han sufrido mayor discriminación. ","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adriana Pérez-Encinas, Alan Martínez Vázquez, Juan Rayón González
{"title":"Estudio sobre movilidad estudiantil e internacionalización en el contexto español","authors":"Adriana Pérez-Encinas, Alan Martínez Vázquez, Juan Rayón González","doi":"10.32674/jis.v13is1.6592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v13is1.6592","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo presenta una mirada a los programas españoles universitarios de movilidad e internacionalización, aporta cifras actuales y analiza la experiencia de los alumnos internacionales, principalmente estudiantes Erasmus que escogen una institución de educación superior española. Gracias a los datos obtenidos a través de la encuesta ESN Survey 2021 (Erasmus Student Network, 2022), una iniciativa realizada por la asociación europea Erasmus Student Network, identificamos diferentes áreas potenciales de mejora de la movilidad estudiantil respecto a elementos clave en la internacionalización de la educación superior como son la experiencia estudiantil, la acogida, el apoyo institucional y los servicios recibidos. Para ello utilizamos una metodología de corte cuantitativo mediante una encuesta en la que han participado 10.696 estudiantes, de los cuáles un 11,43% se corresponden con la muestra de alumnos entrantes en España.","PeriodicalId":46680,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Students","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}