International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Navigating the crowdfunding landscape for women entrepreneurs in India: Opportunities and barriers","authors":"G. K. Seeboli, G. P. Girish, B. Aruna, S. Geetha","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of advanced technologies has ushered in diverse and accessible fundraising avenues for entrepreneurs, profoundly influencing the burgeoning startup landscape in India. Among these innovative fundraising mechanisms, crowdfunding has emerged as a prominent platform with the potential to alleviate funding challenges and catalyze the Indian startup revolution. This research endeavors to discern disparities between male and female entrepreneurs concerning their fundraising attitudes, crowdfinancing method preferences, and perceptions of crowdfinancing's viability as a funding mechanism. Our study encompasses a sample of Indian entrepreneurs with basic knowledge of various crowdfunding options, comprising a dataset of approximately 300 respondents. Of this sample, 224 are Indian entrepreneurs, with 116 being female entrepreneurs. Hypothesis testing, employing Chi-square and Discriminant Analysis, was conducted to assess gender-based distinctions. Our findings reveal that female entrepreneurs exhibit a stronger inclination toward specific funding methods compared to their male counterparts. Additionally, our study elucidates the aspects of crowdfinancing that women entrepreneurs view favorably, suggesting a greater affinity for crowdfinancing among female entrepreneurs. This research sheds light on gender-related nuances in fundraising attitudes and preferences, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of entrepreneurship and funding strategies in the Indian context.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135389986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does mental health really matter? The dynamics of emotion and organizational behavior","authors":"Aarthi Chandrasantha Singh, Mohanraj Bhuvaneswari","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.013","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the intricate relationship between mental health and workplace behaviors, specifically focusing on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). OCB and CWB are recognized as significant components of organizational behavior, with employees displaying these behaviors when they experience either job satisfaction or perceived threats. However, the factors influencing the choice of these behaviors remain elusive. This study contends that emotional states, shaped by the complex interplay of individual mental health, organizational climate, and culture, play a pivotal role in determining an employee's propensity to engage in OCB or CWB. Anxiety, stress, and depression are natural emotional responses to workplace situations, and they can both trigger and be triggered by OCB and CWB. This article aims to comprehensively investigate the impact of these emotional states on OCB and CWB behaviors. Furthermore, it explores the application of the conservation of resources (COR) theory in understanding these dynamics. The article underscores the necessity for further research in this area to enhance our comprehension of the intricate relationships among mental health, emotions, and workplace behaviors. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge at the intersection of psychology and organizational behavior.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forecasting the influx of crime cases using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model","authors":"Cristine V. Redoblo, Jose Leo G. Redoblo, Rene A. Salmingo, Charwin M. Padilla, Jan Carlo T. Arroyo","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.018","url":null,"abstract":"Crime constitutes a profound challenge to the societal fabric of a nation and often finds its roots in factors such as avarice, destitution, and economic adversity. This study endeavors to proactively address the issue of crime through the employment of a crime forecasting model, aimed at uncovering latent correlations and underlying patterns. Specifically, it employs the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model to project the future incidence of criminal cases. The research objectives encompass forecasting crime case numbers through time series analysis, appraising the statistical significance of monthly crime occurrences, and assessing the crime dataset utilizing the MATLAB Econometric Modeler. Leveraging historical crime data spanning from January 2018 to December 2021, sourced from nineteen municipalities in Negros Occidental, Philippines, forms the basis for crime case forecasting. An autoregressive test is applied to ascertain the acceptable confidence interval and goodness of fit for crime occurrences. Furthermore, MATLAB Econometric Modeler employs the Ljung-Box test to differentiate between stationary and non-stationary time series and residual crime cases. Notably, the study reveals a significant cyclic pattern in crime cases occurring every 20 months, underscoring the imperative for targeted crime prevention interventions. This study underscores the necessity for consistent and robust law enforcement measures by local government units across the nineteen municipalities in Negros Occidental, focusing on the five identified categories of criminal cases. It is recommended that these measures be implemented diligently to mitigate crime occurrences in the subsequent twenty-first month. Moreover, the study holds potential for extension to regions grappling with elevated crime rates due to inadequate control strategies in place.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89599866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Macroeconomic factors and trade balance: An analysis of Vietnam's relations with RCEP countries","authors":"Thi Anh Tuyet Le","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.011","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the impact of macroeconomic factors on Vietnam's trade balance with the member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) during the period from 2002 to 2021. Grounded in established trade theories and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature on inter-country trade balances, the investigation identifies the pivotal determinants influencing trade balances between Vietnam and RCEP nations. These determinants encompass key elements such as tariffs (TRF), foreign direct investment (FDI), gross domestic product (GDP), geographic distance (DIS), exchange rate (EXC), and the trade openness of individual economies (OPEN). The research outcomes substantiate parallels with previous studies, indicating that reducing tariffs, enhancing trade openness, augmenting GDP, and attracting higher foreign direct investment within RCEP member nations yield constructive effects on Vietnam's long-term trade balance. Conversely, in the short term, impediments like exchange rate fluctuations (EXC), geographic distance (DIS), and GDP disparities emerge as challenges to refining Vietnam's trade balance with RCEP countries. Accordingly, this article proffers pragmatic policy recommendations aimed at advancing Vietnam's trade equilibrium with RCEP countries. Proposed measures include facilitating business comprehension of tax regulations within RCEP, elevating the investment milieu to entice capital from developed RCEP economies, and executing trade promotion initiatives to facilitate market access for businesses across RCEP jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85282601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception and prevalence of bullying in Malaysian higher education: A multifaceted analysis","authors":"Amran Abdul Halim, N. Anas, Z. Ghazali, Mohd Ahsani A. Malek, I. Suliaman, A. Azmi, Shahril Nizam Zulkipli","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"The escalating incidence of bullying cases within Malaysian higher education institutions underscores a disconcerting trend that arises from the confluence of academic pressures, financial strains, relational intricacies, and identity conflicts among students. This unsettling phenomenon engenders not only physical harm and emotional distress but, alarmingly, fatalities as well. In response, the imperative to curtail this deleterious spread through preemptive measures has prompted institutions to engage in student surveys. This research endeavors to illuminate the panorama of bullying perceptions prevailing among students within selected Malaysian higher education institutions. Employing a comprehensive analytical framework encompassing descriptive statistics, crosstabulation, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA, this study scrutinizes the multifaceted dynamics underpinning bullying trends. Employing a combination of convenience sampling and online survey techniques, a cohort of 561 participants was garnered from four distinct higher learning establishments: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah (USAS), and University of Malaya (UM). The outcomes of this investigation delineate a landscape in which bullying remains a persistent concern within the selected higher education institutions. Of particular significance is the perceptual contrast exhibited by bullies as compared to their peers, with the former demonstrating higher levels of support for bullying behavior. Consequently, institutional administrations are impelled to undertake comprehensive initiatives to comprehensively catalog instances of bullying, spanning both psychological and physical manifestations. These findings underscore the gravity of the issue and underscore the urgency for institutions to adopt proactive strategies to mitigate bullying, thereby cultivating environments conducive to holistic student well-being and nurturing scholastic excellence.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78795718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization and process development of mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed flour","authors":"Gremaline Tabangcura Flor","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the inherent properties of mango seed kernels, with the overarching goal of assessing their viability as a substitute for traditional wheat flour. Employing thin layer chromatography, we conducted an in-depth analysis to characterize the physico-chemical attributes of mango seed kernel extract. Additionally, we scrutinized the efficacy of various pretreatments aimed at mitigating discoloration. Through a meticulous examination of baked samples, we ascertained the optimal level of mango seed flour substitution by juxtaposing their quality against wheat-based counterparts. This investigation encompassed the creation and evaluation of three distinct recipes, with a focus on quality and acceptability metrics. Statistical analysis via Analysis of Variance was employed to rigorously scrutinize the samples, ultimately revealing that cupcakes exhibited the most promising potential for scaled-up production. Our findings illuminated the presence of triterpenes, fatty acids, anthraquinones, coumarins, tannins, and flavonoids within mango seed kernels, accompanied by substantial radical scavenging activity. Moreover, our study identified sodium metabisulfite as the most efficacious method for inactivating enzymes present in mango seed kernels. Based on our comprehensive investigation, we advocate for the incorporation of mango seed flour as a wheat flour substitute, ideally at a 10% substitution level, owing to its advantageous properties and widespread acceptability. This study thus paves the way for innovative applications of mango seed kernels in the realm of food science and production.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88534663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple intelligence-based differential learning on critical thinking skills of higher education students","authors":"Alhamuddin Alhamuddin, Dinar Nur Inten, Dewi Mulyani, Asep Dadan Suganda, Juhji Juhji, Veena Prachagool, P. Nuangchalerm","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to scrutinize the impact of multiple intelligences-based differential learning on the enhancement of critical thinking skills among university students. A cohort of sixty-six teacher students actively participated in this empirical investigation. Critical thinking proficiency was meticulously assessed employing a battery of tests and a comprehensive questionnaire. The findings of this study unequivocally demonstrate that multiple intelligences-based differential learning exerts a discernible influence on the development of critical thinking abilities among university students. Intriguingly, the study found no significant difference in critical thinking performance among the various types of intelligence. Additionally, this research posits that differential learning grounded in multiple intelligences represents a viable alternative pedagogical approach that should be earnestly embraced by educators when devising and implementing instructional strategies and methodologies. Such an approach, the study contends, holds the potential to augment students' cognitive capacities in a manner that aligns with the exigencies of 21st-century education.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90431807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of supervised learning algorithm to determine the quality of slippers in WEKA","authors":"Jennilyn C. Mina","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"This study is driven by the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of various regression algorithms in the prediction of slipper quality. The selected regression algorithms were implemented within the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis. The assessment of their performance was conducted through the analysis of correlation coefficients, providing insights into their predictive capabilities. Notably, the Random Forest algorithm demonstrated the highest predictive power with an impressive correlation coefficient (r=0.76), surpassing other models in the analysis. Following Random Forest, the k-nearest neighbor algorithm achieved a substantial correlation coefficient of (r=0.65), followed by the Decision Tree (r=0.53), Linear regression (r=0.51), and the Multi-layer perceptron (r=0.51). In contrast, the Support Vector Machine showed a notably lower correlation coefficient (r=0.51), indicating its comparatively weaker predictive performance. Furthermore, this study uncovered two variables, \"Easy to Wash\" and \"Water Resistance,\" which displayed significant correlations of (r=0.49) and (r=-0.35), respectively, in relation to the predictive performance of the regression model. However, no significant correlation was observed for other variables. In light of these findings, future research endeavors may explore alternative predictive models to further assess and compare their performance against the outcomes presented in this study, contributing to the ongoing enhancement of slipper quality prediction methodologies.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85292579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of digital evolution and FinTech on banking performance: A cross-country analysis","authors":"Mohammed Ibrahim Alattass","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst the intricate web of economic dynamics, the significance of banking performance resonates deeply, serving as a linchpin for a nation's financial equilibrium and economic prosperity. The imperative of vigilantly tracking the trajectory of banks' performance emerges as this vigilance underpins the stabilization and fortification of credit institutions. In the contemporary milieu, a landscape characterized by rapid transformations and economic nuances, the digital sphere is propelling a substantial metamorphosis, thus catalyzing an imperative for the assimilation of financial technology (FinTech) within financial services, particularly within banking institutions. This empirical study embarks upon a discerning journey, harnessing a cross-country lens and a panel dataset encompassing five prominent nations spanning the years 2017 to 2019. The central inquiry pertains to the nuanced interplay between the digital milieu, FinTech deployment, and the fabric of banking performance. The empirical analysis reveals a noteworthy confluence: the utilization of digital platforms and FinTech solutions bears a detrimental association with the performance of banking entities categorized as high-performing. Moreover, this inquiry unveils a nexus between FinTech variables, including solidity, inflation informer, and total productivity factors, with an adverse impact on Banks' Performance. However, a silver lining emerges as the study highlights the augmentation of bank financial performance through the confluence of liquidity, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and FinTech credit infusion. Emanating from these insights, the implications cascade expansively. For bank custodians and stakeholders, an enriched comprehension of the intricate interplay between FinTech and performance crystallizes, thereby fortifying the resilience of financial institutions against adversities through performance augmentation.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"13 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77738596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances in neonatal brain imaging: A comparative analysis of MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound","authors":"A. Baeshen, Naif H. Almutairi, O. Alomair, Dhafer M Alahmari, Magbool Alelyani, Sami A. Alghamdi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"This scholarly investigation undertakes a comprehensive comparison of the diagnostic efficacy, precision, and sensitivity associated with neonatal brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in contrast to its counterparts, Computed Tomography (CT) scans and ultrasound. As the medical community has progressively become attuned to the long-term health implications of radiation exposure from CT scans, the imperative of a strategy mitigating this risk has gained prominence. In this context, ultrasound emerges as an alternative modality devoid of ionizing radiation. Employing a methodical approach rooted in systematic literature review, this study synthesizes five pertinent research works to unravel its research objectives. Empirical evidence substantiates that neonatal brain MRI surpasses both neonatal brain CT and ultrasound in diagnostic effectiveness. The underpinning rationale for this phenomenon lies in the heightened accuracy inherent to neonatal brain MRI procedures. To unravel the intricacies associated with disparities between neonatal and adult brain MRI procedures, the study meticulously investigates structural, shape, and size distinctions. This endeavor underscores the necessity for bespoke MRI apparatuses designed to account for these nuances. In pursuit of this objective, the integration of technologically advanced components such as compact scanners and refinements in magnetic and coil technologies has engendered tangible improvements. This innovation confluence bears testimony to the augmentation of patient safety, conferring a cascade effect wherein the precision of acquired MRI data underwrites accurate diagnoses and consequent therapeutic interventions. Conclusively, the study underscores the pivotal role played by recent MRI technological advancements in amplifying its efficacy within the niche domain of neonatal brain imaging. Prospective innovations within the MRI ambit stand poised to recalibrate performance benchmarks, thereby amplifying its diagnostic potency and broadening its scope of application.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91165904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}