International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Impact assessment of Islamic microfinance on small and medium-sized enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia","authors":"Iqra Hassan Mohamud, Ahmed Abdirashid Mohamud","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an increasingly vital role in the economic advancement of nations. Nonetheless, these enterprises often face challenges in accessing formal external funding channels. The emergence of Islamic microfinance presents a potential solution to alleviate the financial constraints confronting SMEs. Given the primary mission of Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs) to uplift the socio-economic status of the underprivileged, it becomes imperative to scrutinize their influence on SME growth. This study aims to ascertain the effects of Islamic microfinance on SMEs in Mogadishu, Somalia. Employing a systematic random sampling method, a carefully selected sample of 100 SMEs was determined. A structured survey framework was developed to collect data, and data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study reveals that micro-savings significantly contribute to SME augmentation, with comparatively limited impact from micro-insurance. While many SMEs benefit from Islamic microfinance, there is a shortfall in the attainment of required funding among beneficiaries. This research sheds light on concerns related to borrower defaults, pre-financing screening deficiencies, resource inadequacy, and the absence of governmental and donor support in Islamic microfinance institutions. The implications extend to future research opportunities, emphasizing the need for governmental and stakeholder efforts to streamline financing acquisition from MFIs by relaxing collateral requirements for SME borrowers.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing nonprofit organizational capacity: A comparative analysis of an executive master's program in nonprofit management in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mongi Ibrahim Zidi, Turky Laili Al-Shallaqi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"Nonprofit organizations (NPOs), currently numbering 10 million globally, play a pivotal role in addressing societal needs and promoting inclusivity in development and decision-making. This study delves into the realm of capacity building within NPOs through an examination of an executive master's program in nonprofit management at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It scrutinizes program components, demographics, and student motivations, contrasting this distinctive Saudi and Arab context with established global experiences. This research underscores the strengths of the nonprofit sector, particularly its contributions to community service and job satisfaction. It suggests the potential expansion of such educational initiatives and advocates for increased female participation. Employing a descriptive research design and qualitative methods, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of program content, faculty, and student experiences. Through targeted interviews and specialized literature reviews, the research critically evaluates the program's design, implementation, and impact, informing future enhancements. Comparative analysis with prior research underscores the significance of the Executive Master's Program in Nonprofit Management in preparing professionals for Saudi Arabia's nonprofit sector. Non-financial motivations emerge as crucial in talent acquisition and retention, with key success factors revealed through program analysis, informing nonprofit management education regionally. The study's findings have profound implications for NPOs, policymakers, and educational institutions in Saudi Arabia. Emphasis is placed on strategies focusing on non-financial incentives and professional development. Moreover, the study serves as a blueprint for designing similar programs in neighboring countries, cultivating a dynamic nonprofit sector and a skilled workforce for positive social transformation. Recommendations include expanding nonprofit management education, promoting women's participation, addressing local challenges, integrating global best practices, and catering to diverse professional needs through scholarships, mentorship, and networking opportunities, fostering inclusivity within the sector.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of construction and demolition waste management on environmental sustainability in Lunahuana: A correlational study","authors":"Mirna Yactayo-Ormeño, Miriam Ñañez-Silva, Nestor Cuba-Carbajal","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the pivotal relationship between construction and demolition waste management and its profound implications for environmental sustainability within the Lunahuana region. Employing a methodological framework rooted in basic research, the study adopts a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and a correlational perspective. The research population encompasses 4,393 residents of Lunahuana, from which a representative sample of 353 residents was randomly selected using probabilistic sampling techniques. The research methodology incorporates survey-based data collection, deploying two meticulously designed questionnaires. The first questionnaire focuses on assessing variables associated with construction and demolition waste management, while the second explores facets of tourism environmental sustainability. Statistical analysis of the collected data reveals a statistically significant relationship (significance value of 0.00, <0.05 at a 95% confidence level) between construction and demolition waste management practices and the environmental sustainability of tourism in Lunahuana. In conclusion, the effective management of construction and demolition waste emerges as a pivotal factor in fostering tourism environmental sustainability in Lunahuana. Proper waste management plays a crucial role in safeguarding diverse environments, including roads, riverbanks, sidewalks, residential facades, and tourist centers. Such practices are vital in preserving the scenic beauty and preventing environmental degradation for both present and future generations.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135298578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"139 The impacts of technological innovation and institutional quality on the productivity of Vietnamese manufacturing firms","authors":"Quang Thai Dinh, Manh Trong Nguyen, Ha Thi Quach, Quy Tam Thuy Vo, Van Nguyen","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.016","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to assess the pivotal role of total factor productivity (TFP) in shaping the performance of manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam. It systematically examines the influence of technological innovation and the quality of economic institutions on the TFP of these firms. Employing robust methodologies such as control function (CF) and feasible generalized least squares regression (FGLS) models, a comprehensive panel dataset of Vietnamese manufacturing companies is meticulously scrutinized. The data, meticulously sourced from the General Statistics Office of Vietnam and the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, spans the five-year period from 2015 to 2019. The findings of this study elucidate several key insights. First, it reveals that the manufacturing landscape in Vietnam is predominantly characterized by labor-intensive operations, with an apparent trend toward increasing returns to scale. Furthermore, the study underscores that TFP's contribution to manufacturing output remains relatively modest, averaging at 1.933 over the period from 2015 to 2019. Additionally, it identifies a concerning decline in the average TFP score, along with a widening gap between firms, which tends to exacerbate during the study period. Finally, the research establishes a positive correlation between investments in production technology and the quality of economic governance within provincial governments in Vietnam, both of which significantly bolster the TFP of manufacturing firms.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the impact of strategic management through sustainable operations for Industry 4.0 from the perspective of SMEs in the UAE","authors":"Jayanath Athooli, Ramya Dayanandan, Hosam Elsaman","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.019","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the burgeoning field of sustainable manufacturing practices (SMPs) within the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) manufacturing sector. The study is grounded in the observation of SMEs' growing commitment to enhancing their sustainability performance through the adoption of sustainable practices. It adds valuable insights to the current academic discourse on SMPs and the sustainable performance of SMEs, shedding light on the mediation of competitive capacity and the moderating influence of environmental legislation. Utilizing structured questionnaires, data was systematically collected from SMEs operating in the UAE's manufacturing sector. The ensuing analysis, conducted via regression models, illuminates a significant relationship between the implementation of SMPs and the enhancement of SMEs' competitive capacities, ultimately fostering long-term sustainable performance. Notably, this association is further strengthened by the mediating role of improved competitive capacities. Furthermore, the study reveals a synergistic effect whereby the combination of SMPs and adherence to environmental legislation augments the long-term viability and sustainability of SMEs. In conclusion, this paper synthesizes its findings, providing valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers seeking to promote sustainability within the SME sector.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134916784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors influencing investment attraction in road infrastructure BOT projects: A comprehensive analysis in the southern key economic zone of Vietnam","authors":"Le Hoai Linh, Nguyen Hoang Khuyen, Nguyen Minh Duc, Vo Nhat Luan, Le Phi Vu, Tuan Anh Nguyen","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.025","url":null,"abstract":"Over the course of the last two decades, Vietnam has demonstrated a growing interest in public-private partnership (PPP) investments within the domain of road transport infrastructure. However, the overall success rate of these endeavors has remained constrained and, in fact, has displayed a propensity for decline. Understanding the primary determinants behind this phenomenon, particularly the internal factors within the management system, has been a perplexing and protracted process, hindering the development of viable solutions. This research employs a qualitative analysis approach, leveraging in-depth interviews conducted with 250 road traffic infrastructure PPP project managers and experts. The objective is to discern the factors that exert influence over the investment attractiveness of build-operate-transfer (BOT) projects in the vital Southern Key Economic Zone of Vietnam. Subsequently, utilizing the collated data, this study employs a quantitative methodology to measure the impact of these factors via a derived multivariate regression equation. The findings reveal the existence of five distinct groups of factors that affect the investment attractiveness of BOT projects in the Southern Key Economic Zone, classified by their respective levels of influence. These groups encompass factors relating to the role of the state, the legal framework, human resources engagement in PPP ventures, supportive financial instruments, and the allocation of risk. Notably, these outcomes align with previous research efforts, further substantiating the robustness and reliability of the findings presented within this study.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135638177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s entrepreneurial behavior in Saudi Arabian SMEs: A study based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior","authors":"Alaa’ Bani Naser, Ahmad Adnan Al-Tit","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate women's entrepreneurial behavior (WEB) within the context of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia, utilizing Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior. A conceptual model comprising four latent variables—attitudes towards behavior (ATB), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC) as exogenous factors, and behavioral intention (BI) as a mediating factor—was examined. Additionally, WEB was evaluated as an endogenous outcome. Data analysis relied on 97 usable responses gathered via a Likert scale-based questionnaire. The findings underscore the significant influence of planned behavior components—attitudes towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and PBC—on both women’s entrepreneurial intentions and actual behavior. Notably, the study reveals a substantial mediating role played by BI in linking independent variables (attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC) to WEB. These results advance the understanding of entrepreneurial behavior (EB) prediction, offering insights to decision-makers. Strategies to enhance women’s entrepreneurial intentions include fostering positive attitudes, ensuring favorable social incentives, and bolstering perceptions of control through skill development. Moreover, recommendations are made for a national campaign to raise awareness about the role of social support in entrepreneurship success, aligning with the aspirations of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital citizenship and social media impact on Saudi family cohesion: A vision 2030 perspective","authors":"Muna Eid Al Rashidi, Hany Rizk Alalfy","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid surge of information in the digital era has significantly impacted social life in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In response, digital citizenship has emerged as a topic of considerable discussion, primarily centered around social networking programs. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of digital citizenship, addressing pertinent issues for both citizens and policymakers in Saudi Arabia. Employing a descriptive approach, the research seeks to gauge the level of awareness among social media program users in the Kingdom concerning the dimensions of digital citizenship within the framework of Vision 2030. The findings reveal that the development of digital citizenship in Saudi Arabia faces obstacles, primarily arising from the improper use of technology. Key elements of digital citizenship in the country encompass digital literacy, digital ethics, digital access, and digital participation. Moreover, the study indicates that male and female respondents possess a moderate level of awareness regarding these facets of digital citizenship. As a recommendation, the research advocates for the expansion of digital citizenship studies into various disciplines, such as education, law, engineering, medicine, management, computer science, economics, and psychology.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the impact of initial design techniques on area, timing, and power in technology mapped designs: A case study on 32-bit arithmetic logic unit","authors":"Hammad H. Alshortan, Yasser Almalaq, Muhammad Imran Khan","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper investigates the influence of different initial design techniques on the area, timing, and power aspects of technology-mapped designs. As a practical case study, we undertake the design and analysis of a 32-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) utilizing two distinct adder approaches. The ALU, a fundamental component of all processors, comprises three major units: the Adder responsible for signed and unsigned number addition and subtraction, the Logic unit which handles bitwise logical operations, and the Shifter unit facilitates arithmetic and logical shift operations. The two adder designs are based on the ripple carry method (ALU_RCA) and the Sklansky method (ALU_SKL), respectively. The design and analysis process involved utilizing established toolsets from Cadence, including NCSIM for simulation and verification, RTL Compiler for logic synthesis, static timing analysis and power estimation, and SOC encounter tool for floorplanning and layout. Through this investigation, we aim to shed light on the varying performance implications of different initial design approaches in technology-mapped designs.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing silk screen printing through potassium dichromate: A path to quality and competitiveness in the printing industry","authors":"Jeremias G. Gabion","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"Silkscreen printing, a cornerstone of the printing industry, is often considered one of the oldest printing processes, though debate exists regarding whether block printing predates it. In the face of economic challenges, the printing industry must embrace technological advancements to ensure financial stability and foster quality production. Recognizing its potential economic impact, the need for technological enhancement in this field becomes evident. The quest for global competitiveness necessitates achieving production goals. This study explores the viability of utilizing potassium dichromate as a key agent in photographic silk screen printing. The evaluation of finished products involved twenty-five academic practitioners and twenty professional practitioners from diverse institutions and industries in Region VI, Western Visayas, Philippines. The assessment employed a five-point Likert scale, and statistical analysis relied on a t-test for independent sample means with a significance level of 0.5. The findings affirm the acceptability of potassium dichromate in photographic silk screen printing, with a highly satisfactory rating. Notably, it yields high-quality print legibility on t-shirts. To ensure optimal results, this study recommends the use of quality stencils by academic and professional practitioners, screen entrepreneurs, and enthusiasts engaged in silk screen printing. This research opens new avenues for growth and prosperity within the printing industry.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}