{"title":"“Say, are you a little ashamed” – Shame allocation and accountability in Israeli news interviews","authors":"Yael Gaulan , Michal Marmorstein , Zohar Kampf","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100742","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In light of the growing emotionalization of public discourse, this article deals with the action of shame allocation in Israeli accountability interviews. A qualitative analysis of tokens of the Hebrew verb <em>lehitbayesh</em><span> ‘to be ashamed’ in political interviews was conducted using Discursive Psychology and Conversation Analysis methods. The findings show that in this public context the verb </span><em>lehitbayesh</em> is mostly not used to convey an emotional state, nor can its meaning be explained by the classic theoretical conceptualization of shame. Instead, <em>lehitbayesh</em> is mobilized to allocate shame to another actor, and portrays the allocator as morally superior and as someone who sacrifices for what is right. <em>Lehitbayesh</em> is part of the negotiations between journalists and politicians over the question of who is accountable for a transgressive act, what the desired response is, and who the relevant audience for the moral lesson is.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100742"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138466927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘We are not putschists’: Accountability and the negotiation of membership categories in political news interviews","authors":"Abdulrahman Alroumi","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100743","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper observes the emergence of membership categories and their role in the construction of accountability in news interview interactions on two Arabic networks. It adopts a Membership Categorisation Analysis (MCA) to analyse how these categories contribute to the design of interviewers’ questions and interviewees’ answers. The data include twenty-eight hours of recorded Arab news interviews from four shows. The findings demonstrate that there are three interactional patterns in which membership categories are invoked. In the first pattern, interviewees engage in negotiating their incumbency or their political allies in accountable categories in interviewers’ questions. In the second pattern, interviewees display membership categories to obviate the shown accountability, while in the third pattern, they show negation of their incumbency of some categories even though they have not been explicitly included in these categories in interviewers’ questions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100743"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138466928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Who sits at the Chef’s Table? Food criticism and the spectacle of elite gastronomy","authors":"Jordan MacKenzie, Helen Dominic","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100740","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The discursive mediation of “elite taste” is a central ideological production of food critics, cultural arbiters of what entails “good food,” as well as who entails a “good cook.” In this paper, we employ a mediatized critical discourse analytic approach to scrutinize one brand of “elite taste” as mediated by food critics in the Netflix series <em>Chef’s Table</em>. Specifically, we identify the role of the white critical voice in legitimizing and problematizing the featured chefs and their food. We present an in-depth analysis of two episodes of <em>Chef’s Table</em> and argue that the program is undergirded by a Debordian spectacle in which white critics attempt to blur the boundaries between chef, audience, and elite food, but ultimately reproduce extant distinctions evidenced in the consumption of food along classed, raced, and gendered materializations of “taste”.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100740"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92100891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intensifying expletive constructions and their use on social media: Innovative functions of the hashtag #wokeAF in English tweets","authors":"Andreea S. Calude, Amber Anderson, David Trye","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The hashtag has seen increasing attention in the linguistics literature, in recognition of its prevalence on social media and in other modes of communication. Here, we report on a diachronic analysis of the hashtag <em>#wokeAF</em> in English-language tweets posted between 2012 and 2022. First, we trace the use of the word <em>woke</em> from verb to adjective, with novel uses arising in African American Vernacular English. Such uses then spread into mainstream standard English, eventually being used in a novel construction: the <em>intensifying expletive</em> ([adjective + <em>as</em> + expletive]). Although examples of the intensifying expletive are listed in the Urban Dictionary, to our knowledge, this is the first linguistic analysis of the construction. Second, we analyse semantic interpretations and syntactic characteristics of the intensifying expletive <em>#wokeAF</em>, by documenting its occurrence in tweets spanning eleven years. Analysis of the discourse and the context in which the hashtag appears allows us to uncover its novel use as a collective noun, which in our data, is linked to a pejorative stance. In general, we find innovation in the semantic scope of the hashtag and versatility in its position and integration within tweets. Given the pervasiveness of the word <em>woke</em> in the public consciousness, as evidenced by its occurrence in the popular press, this article aims to fill a timely gap while providing an interesting example of language innovation online.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100741"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49820993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"At the breast is best?’ A corpus-informed feminist critical discourse analysis of the marginalisation of expressing human milk in online infant feeding promotional discourse","authors":"Laura Coffey-Glover , Victoria Howard","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Existing feminist analyses of infant feeding practices have examined the promotion of long-term exclusive direct breastfeeding (DBF) as symbolic of “total motherhood” (<span>Wolf 2011</span>), where formula feeding is framed in contrast as “risky” (<span>Murphy, 1999</span>, <span>Murphy, 2000</span>, <span>Brookes et al., 2016</span>, <span>Woollard, 2018</span>). Discourses of expressing human milk (EHM), and their discriminatory potential, are currently under-researched. However, researchers note that rhetorical strategies that exclude EHM as a form of breastfeeding can reinforce the perceived normalcy of feeding at the breast and relegate breastmilk expression and formula feeding as “deviant” practices (<span>Murphy, 1999</span>, <span>Hunt and Thomson, 2017</span>; <span>Rasmussen et al., 2017</span>; <span>Coffey-Glover, 2020</span>; <span>Anders et al 2022</span>).</p><p>To that end, this study integrates Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (<span>Lazar, 2005</span>, <span>Lazar, 2007</span>, <span>Lazar, 2014</span>) and corpus linguistics (e.g. <span>Baker 2014</span>) to examine discourses of breastmilk expression (EHM) in a corpus of online infant feeding promotional literature taken from seven organisations, with a particular focus on the largest two organisations in the corpus: La Leche League Great Britain (LLLGB) and the UK National Health Service (NHS). The analysis reveals language choices that marginalise EHM in servitude of “breast is best” (<span>Murphy 1999</span>), and specifically reinforce the message that ‘<em>at</em> the breast is best’. We show how EHM is marginalised in the texts via representations of exclusive DBF as the ‘gold standard’ of infant feeding, recirculating discourses of “total motherhood” (<span>Wolf 2011</span>), “natural mothering” (<span>Bobel 2003</span>) and “intensive motherhood” (<span>Hays 1996</span>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49809771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entitlement Racism on YouTube: White injury—the licence to Humiliate Roma migrants in the UK","authors":"Petre Breazu","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hate speech monitoring has become a challenging task for social media platforms. While efforts have been made to combat racism and other forms of hate speech, marginalised communities, such as the Roma are frequent targets of intense discrimination and online racist abuse. This article examines manifestations of Romaphobia, also known as anti-Roma racism, on YouTube in the context of 2016 UK Referendum on EU membership, when Roma along with other Eastern European migrants became demonized in the right-wing narratives of Brexit supporters. Drawing on Thematic Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, the article provides an in-depth account of how Romaphobia is discursively constructed in the commentaries of those watching YouTube documentaries about Eastern European migrants. In addition to drawing attention to various forms of overt and covert racism that fly under the radar in the content moderation process, the analysis shows that ‘entitlement racism’ is gradually becoming normalised in social media, with anti-Roma racism acquiring alarming levels of verbal violence which needs immediate attention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100718"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49809772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functions of quotation in online political comments","authors":"Bingjuan Xiong , Jessica S. Robles","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the use of quotations in two contexts where online public discourses respond to social-political confrontations in China and the United States. We investigate the relationship between the form of marking quotations in online social media discourse and the functions that the quoted text accomplishes in the online interactive context in English and Chinese languages. In particular, we relate this to the affordances of the online context, taking account of the typographic indicators of quotation, such as the use of quotation marks. In the data analyzed, quotations indicate stances toward the quoted materials, toward people and ideas, or toward other participants in the comment sections. We describe four functions that draw attention to the communicative practice of quotation marking while showing how these are accomplished in their social, cultural, linguistic and technological contexts. We demonstrate how the literal and nonliteral meanings enlivened by quotations are exploited to display agreement or disagreement in online political comments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49809770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Video, talk and text: How do parties communicate coherently across modalities in live videostreams?","authors":"Scott Dutt, Sage Graham","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores how participants co-accomplish coherence in multi-modal conversation. We observed online watch parties, with an interest in the intertwining of text, talk and video. The data comes from two different communities on the live-streaming platform Twitch.tv. Each community consists of one live-streamer and their viewership. The live-streamers broadcast an audio-visual artifact, while simultaneously communicating with their viewers in real-time. The two were highly interactive, despite one (the streamer) speaking and reading, and the other (the chatters) typing and listening. The crisscross of modalities introduces challenges for the management and intelligibility of conversation. One coherence strategy involved a 4-stage process whereby streamers redirected viewers’ attention, and then initiated a collaborative activity. This 4–stage sequence illustrates a predictable structure that is potentially applicable to other digital & multimodal environments. Methodological challenges of digitally-mediated interaction are addressed, such as transcription of voice-and-text cross-modal conversation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49809768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"#Twospirit: Identity construction through stance-taking on TikTok","authors":"Francesca Marino","doi":"10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital platforms offer users various meaning-making resources to express their stances towards specific issues, and, as a result, to perform and manage their identities. Drawing on multimodal discourse analysis, this paper explored how individuals who identify as Two-Spirit, an umbrella term used within Native American communities to refer to non-binary people, discursively construct their identities on the popular video-sharing platform TikTok by enacting varied practices of stance taking. Specifically, this paper provides a detailed analysis of three videos marked by the hashtag #TwoSpirit in which the content creators explain the meaning of the term to their audience. The findings not only illustrate the approaches taken by three content creators to the explanation of the term (i.e., contrastive, pedagogical, and metamorphic), but also shed light on the multimodal nature of stance-taking on TikTok and the centrality of embodied practices in the mediated era. In detail, embodied practices are seen as particularly relevant to disrupting colonial heteropatriarchy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46649,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Context & Media","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49796503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}