{"title":"Three Algorithms for Grouping Students: A Bridge Between Personalized Tutoring System Data and Classroom Pedagogy","authors":"Christopher G. Lechuga, Shayan Doroudi","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00309-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00309-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can Multi-Label Classifiers Help Identify Subjectivity? A Deep Learning Approach to Classifying Cognitive Presence in MOOCs.","authors":"Yuanyuan Hu, Claire Donald, Nasser Giacaman","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00310-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40593-022-00310-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper investigates using multi-label deep learning approach to extending the understanding of cognitive presence in MOOC discussions. Previous studies demonstrate the challenges of subjectivity in manual categorisation methods. Training automatic single-label classifiers may preserve this subjectivity. Using a triangulation approach, we developed a multi-label, fine-tuning BERT classifier to analyse cognitive presence to enrich results with state-of-the-art, single-label classifiers. We trained the multi-label classifiers on the MOOC discussion messages that were categorised into the same phase of cognitive presence by the expert coders, and tested the best-performing classifiers on the messages that the coders categorised into different phases. The results suggest that multi-label classifiers slightly outperformed the single-label classifiers, and the multi-label classifiers predicted the discussion messages as either one category or two adjacent categories of cognitive presence. No messages were tagged as non-adjacent categories by the multi-label classifier. This is an improvement compared to manual categorisation by our expert coders, who obtained non-adjacent categories and even three categories of cognitive presence in one message. In addition to the fully correct prediction, parts of messages were partially correctly predicted by the multi-label classifier. We report an in-depth quantitative and qualitative analysis of these messages in the paper. The automatic categorisation results suggest that the multi-label classifiers have the potential to help educators and researchers identify research subjectivity and tolerate the multiplicity in cognitive presence categorisation. This study contributes to extending the literature on understanding cognitive presence in MOOC discussions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9439267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33465605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Song-Ae Han, Min Liu, Zilong Pan, Ying Cai, Peixia Shao
{"title":"Making FAQ Chatbots More Inclusive: An Examination of Non-Native English Users’ Interactions with New Technology in Massive Open Online Courses","authors":"Song-Ae Han, Min Liu, Zilong Pan, Ying Cai, Peixia Shao","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00311-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00311-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44384009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching How to Teach Promotes Learning by Teaching","authors":"Noboru Matsuda, Dan Lv, Guoguo Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00306-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00306-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting College Choice Among International Students through Collaborative Filtering.","authors":"Caitlin Tenison, Guangming Ling, Laura McCulla","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00307-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40593-022-00307-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper we use historic score-reporting records and test-taker metadata to inform data-driven recommendations that support international students in their choice of undergraduate institutions for study in the United States. We investigate the use of Structural Topic Modeling (STM) as a context-aware, probabilistic recommendation method that uses test-takers' selections and metadata to model the latent space of college preferences. We present the model results from two perspectives: 1) to understand the impact of TOEFL score and test year on test-takers' preferences and choices and 2) to recommend to the test-taker additional undergraduate institutions for application consideration. We find that TOEFL scores can explain variance in the probability that test-takers belong to certain preference-groups and, by accounting for this, our system adjusts recommendations based on student score. We also find that the inclusion of year, while not significantly altering recommendations, does enable us to capture minor changes in the relative popularity of similar institutions. The performance of this model demonstrates the utility of this approach for providing students with personalized college recommendations and offers a useful baseline approach that can be extended with additional data sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9390112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33444473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a Tutoring System to Support Robotics Activities in Classrooms – Two Wizard-of-Oz Studies","authors":"S. Schulz, B. McLaren, Niels Pinkwart","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00305-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00305-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46661174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Construct Validity of an Automated Writing Evaluation System with a Randomization Algorithm","authors":"Matthew C. Myers, Joshua Wilson","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00301-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00301-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42608099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An AI toolkit to support teacher reflection","authors":"Tanner M. Phillips, Asmalina Saleh, Gamze Ozogul","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00295-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00295-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42072202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jakub Kuzilek, Z. Zdráhal, Jonas Vaclavek, Viktor Fuglík, J. Skočilas, A. Wolff
{"title":"First-Year Engineering Students’ Strategies for Taking Exams","authors":"Jakub Kuzilek, Z. Zdráhal, Jonas Vaclavek, Viktor Fuglík, J. Skočilas, A. Wolff","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00303-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00303-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41607660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automated Essay Writing: An AIED Opinion","authors":"M. Sharples","doi":"10.1007/s40593-022-00300-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00300-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45164400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}