Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia最新文献_第7页

Preliminary evidence for the Matrix Matching Test as a valid and reliable measure of general cognitive ability in adolescents 矩阵匹配测验作为青少年一般认知能力的有效和可靠测量的初步证据

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.17

Graham Pluck

{"title":"Preliminary evidence for the Matrix Matching Test as a valid and reliable measure of general cognitive ability in adolescents","authors":"Graham Pluck","doi":"10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In research, a simple measure of general cognitive ability is often required. One method is the Matrix Matching Test, a brief, free-to-use, language-free assessment of general cognitive ability or intelligence in adults, which taps both fluid and crystalized processes. We investigated its reliability and validity with adolescent participants. Method:The Matrix Matching Test was administered to 111 participants, aged 12 to 17 (46% female).Subsamples also completed two standard measures of cognitive ability: Vocabulary (crystalized) and Matrix Reasoning (fluid) tests from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children IV (WISC-IV). Results: The Matrix Matching Test was found to have acceptable internal consistency and good retest reliability. Criterion validity was indicated by its ability to distinguish between psychosocially deprived participants living in foster care (n = 40) and controls, and by its positive correlation with grade point average. There were large positive correlations between the Matrix Matching Test and the standard measures of Vocabulary, and Matrix Reasoning, suggesting convergent validity. Conclusions: Our preliminary evidence suggests that The Matrix Matching Test is a reliable and valid measure of general cognitive ability for ages 12 to 17.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67070783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compromiso laboral: nueva escala para su medición 工作承诺:衡量你的新尺度

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.15

Francisco Prieto-Díez, Álvaro Postigo, Marcelino Cuesta, J. Muñiz

引用次数: 3

Resiliencia académica: la influencia del esfuerzo, las expectativas y el autoconcepto académico 学术复原力：努力、期望和学术自我概念的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.13

Álvaro Menéndez-Aller, Álvaro Postigo, Covadonga González-Nuevo, Marcelino Cuesta, Rubén Fernández-Alonso, Marcos Álvarez-Díaz, Eduardo García-Cueto, J. Muñiz

{"title":"Resiliencia académica: la influencia del esfuerzo, las expectativas y el autoconcepto académico","authors":"Álvaro Menéndez-Aller, Álvaro Postigo, Covadonga González-Nuevo, Marcelino Cuesta, Rubén Fernández-Alonso, Marcos Álvarez-Díaz, Eduardo García-Cueto, J. Muñiz","doi":"10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La resiliencia académica consiste en obtener altas calificaciones a pesar de hallarse en una desventaja socioeconómica. En el presente estudio se observó si el esfuerzo, las expectativas y el autoconcepto académicos forman parte de la resiliencia académica o estarían explicando un buen rendimiento académico en general. Método: Los participantes, una población de 7479 adolescentes españoles (M = 13.87; DT = 0.82), fueron divididos en cuatro grupos según el rendimiento académico (Bueno-Malo) y el nivel socioeconómico (Clase alta-Clase baja). Se realizaron análisis de diferencias y regresiones logísticas binarias para detectar cuál de las variables empleadas explicaba el rendimiento académico en los grupos de igual nivel socioeconómico. También se estudió si el sexo influía en la pertenencia a los grupos de buen rendimiento. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias en el esfuerzo, las expectativas y el autoconcepto académicos en función de los cuatro grupos creados; los grupos de buen rendimiento académico obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas independientemente del nivel socioeconómico. Se observó que las expectativas y el autoconcepto académicos explicaban gran parte del rendimiento académico. Se detectó una tasa de mujeres significativamente más alta con relación a la de hombres en los grupos de mayor rendimiento. Conclusiones: Muchas variables, que se han considerado propias de los alumnos académicamente resilientes, explican un buen rendimiento académico, en general, independientemente del nivel socioeconómico.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42806163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español del Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills en población general mexicana 墨西哥普通人群中肯塔基州正念技能清单西班牙语版的心理测量特性

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.12

Arturo Orozco, Georgina García, Arturo Venebra, Ulises Aguilera

引用次数: 8

Creencias maleables y esperanza en apoyo a concesiones del acuerdo con las FARC-EP en un contexto polarizado en Colombia 在哥伦比亚两极分化的背景下，支持哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军协议让步的可动摇的信念和希望

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.11

Diana Rico Revelo, Idaly Barreto, Manuel Mendoza Becerra

{"title":"Creencias maleables y esperanza en apoyo a concesiones del acuerdo con las FARC-EP en un contexto polarizado en Colombia","authors":"Diana Rico Revelo, Idaly Barreto, Manuel Mendoza Becerra","doi":"10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Este estudio analizó el papel de creencias maleables y esperanza en la disposición para apoyar concesiones del acuerdo con las FARC-EP en un contexto de polarización política. Método: Se desarrolló un estudio no experimental con 562 ciudadanos. Resultados: Los resultados confirman que la esperanza de paz surge de una percepción general del mundo como cambiante; y por lo tanto, las personas que creen que el conflicto colombiano con las FARC-EP puede cambiar, desarrollan una actitud esperanzadora, presentando más apoyo a concesiones sobre la justicia especial para la paz (JEP) y la participación en política de exguerrilleros. Asimismo, se encontró que las personas con orientación política de izquierda y de centro apoyan más las concesiones del acuerdo en comparación con personas con orientación política de derecha. Conclusiones: El estudio refleja que la polarización política constituye un obstáculo para el desarrollo de creencias maleables y actitudes esperanzadoras que favorecen la desescalada del conflicto. Se presentan las implicaciones prácticas sobre la formación de actitudes que favorecen salidas constructivas del conflicto, y sobre la responsabilidad de actores políticos en la formación de creencias rígidas que constituyen barreras para la paz.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49183829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacto psicológico de la pandemia COVID-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica COVID-19大流行对五个拉丁美洲国家的心理影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10

Andrés Palomera-Chávez, Marta Herrero, Nayib Ester Carrasco Tapias, Pedro Juárez-Rodríguez, C. Díaz, María Isabel Hernández-Rivas, María del Carmen Llantá Abreu, Lucia Lorenzana Montenegro, R. M. Meda-Lara, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez, Guatemala Guatemala Asociación Guatemalteca de Psicología

{"title":"Impacto psicológico de la pandemia COVID-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica","authors":"Andrés Palomera-Chávez, Marta Herrero, Nayib Ester Carrasco Tapias, Pedro Juárez-Rodríguez, C. Díaz, María Isabel Hernández-Rivas, María del Carmen Llantá Abreu, Lucia Lorenzana Montenegro, R. M. Meda-Lara, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez, Guatemala Guatemala Asociación Guatemalteca de Psicología","doi":"10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El distanciamiento social y la cuarentena han probado tener efectos negativos en la salud mental de las poblaciones, a saber: miedo, ansiedad, depresión y sintomatología de estrés postraumático. La resiliencia emerge como variable amortiguadora del impacto. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el impacto psicológico del COVID-19 en varios países latinoamericanos. Método: se obtuvo una muestra de 1184 participantes de México, Cuba, Chile, Colombia y Guatemala; cuya edad osciló entre 18 y 83 años (M = 38.78, DT = 13.81). Se aplicó una encuesta sobre síntomas médicos asociados al COVID-19 con tres instrumentos para evaluar: (1) síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, (2) impacto del evento y (3) resiliencia. Resultados: Las personas más jóvenes, con mayor cantidad de síntomas médicos y con mayores puntajes de impacto del evento tienden a presentar mayor sintomatología depresiva,ansiosa y estrés, siendo el impacto del evento el predictor más determinante. La resiliencia fue el predictor protector contra la depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran las diferencias en la respuesta psicológica ante la pandemia del COVID-19 en cada país, y sugieren la necesidad del desarrollo de políticas públicas enfocadas en la prevención y la promoción de la salud integral ante emergencias sanitarias.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46526707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

The impact of attitudes on behavioural change: a multilevel analysis of predictors of changes in consumer behaviour 态度对行为改变的影响:消费者行为变化预测因素的多层次分析

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2021.V53.9

Ítalo Alí, José Sepúlveda, Jocelyne Sepúlveda, M. Denegri

引用次数: 2

Adaptation and validation into Spanish of the Workplace Dignity Scale 《工作场所尊严量表》在西班牙文的改编与验证

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.8

Mario Sainz, R. Lobato, Frida Porras-Caballero

{"title":"Adaptation and validation into Spanish of the Workplace Dignity Scale","authors":"Mario Sainz, R. Lobato, Frida Porras-Caballero","doi":"10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: Workers contend with many threats while performing their daily routine that could undermine their dignity, such as denigrating comments from supervisors or co-workers. Denying workers’ dignity constitutes a direct threat towards their well-being. The aim of this paper is to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the Workplace Dignity Scale (WDS). Method: An instrumental design was executed in order to adapt the scale to Spanish with a Mexican population (N = 588). Following back-translation, three studies were conducted in which confirmatory factor analysis, correlations, regressions, and invariance analysis were applied. Results: The results showed that the Spanish adaptation conforms to the six-factor structure of the original scale and that organisational dehumanisation and workers’ self-objectification predicted dignity at work; with workers’ self-objectification being the variable that most strongly predicted workers’ dignity. Finally, we also evaluated measurement invariance comparing our data with the results of the original scale. In general, results indicated that even when the Spanish version of the WDS presented an adequate factor structure, its measurement presented different factor loadings and slopes compared with the measurement of the original scale. Conclusions: In general, we have an instrument adapted to the Mexican context that allows us to evaluate workers’ sense of dignity in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42160679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What do you really want? Change in goals and life satisfaction during Emerging Adulthood in Brazil 你到底想要什么？巴西成年后目标和生活满意度的变化

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2021.V53.4

S. Rodriguez, Luciana Dutra-Thomé, S. Koller

{"title":"What do you really want? Change in goals and life satisfaction during Emerging Adulthood in Brazil","authors":"S. Rodriguez, Luciana Dutra-Thomé, S. Koller","doi":"10.14349/RLP.2021.V53.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/RLP.2021.V53.4","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate how different types of goals may affect the satisfaction in life of Brazilian emerging adults in different developmental stages and, what characteristics they associate with adulthood. Method: Participants were 970 Brazilian youth aged from 18 to 30 years old (M = 22.8; SD = 3.4). The instruments we used were a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Aspiration Index and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis to elicit the characteristics related with becoming an adult, as well as ANOVAs to test if there was a difference between the endorsement of intrinsic or extrinsic goals based on sociodemographic characteristics; and if there was a difference, did it affect their satisfaction with life. Results: Results showed that the most important characteristic to be considered an adult was to be financially independent and to be responsible for oneself, while the least important were to be married and to have children. There was a significant difference in the importance participants gave to intrinsic goals based on sex and age. Consistently with previous research, we found that giving greater importance to intrinsic goals had a positive and significant effect on life satisfaction. However, different sets of goals were deemed important according to the developmental stage youth were in, and these changes had in turn a significant effect on life satisfaction. Conclusions: Finally, we found that prioritizing intrinsic goals contributes to greater life satisfaction in general. This study acknowledges that there are individual and contextual factors that may propel youth to choose their goals in order to attend these demands, regardless of their impact on life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":46559,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48031033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efecto conjunto de deterioro cognitivo y condición sociofamiliar sobre el estado funcional en adultos mayores hospitalizados 认知障碍和社会家庭状况对住院老年人功能状态的联合影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2021.V53.3

J. Ocampo-Chaparro, C. Reyes-Ortiz

引用次数: 1