International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第5页

Validity and Internal Consistency of a Spanish Version of the Cognitive Flexibil ity Scale (CFS). 西班牙文版认知灵活性量表（CFS）的有效性和内部一致性。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2024-06-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.6106

Mariana Beatriz López, Vanessa Arán Filippetti, Gabriela Liliana Krumm

{"title":"Validity and Internal Consistency of a Spanish Version of the Cognitive Flexibil ity Scale (CFS).","authors":"Mariana Beatriz López, Vanessa Arán Filippetti, Gabriela Liliana Krumm","doi":"10.21500/20112084.6106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6106","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study presents a Spanish version of the Cognitive Flexi bility Scale (CFS), a subjective and brief instrument to measure Cognitive Flexibility (CF), and analyzes its psychometric characteristics.Method: The items of the scale's original version were adapted to Spanish. An interview containing the adapted version of the CFS, the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and sociodemographic data, was administered to an intentional sample of 369 Argentine adults, aged between 18 and 60, through an online platform.Results: The CFS's internal consistency was high (a = .813). A two-factor model, Strengths and Difficulties in CF, showed the best fit for the data. The CFS shows a negative correlation with the executive deficit and a positive correlations with empathy dimensions.Discussion: The Spanish-adapted version of the CFS shows satisfactory psychometric properties in the Argentine adult population.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456331/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual Coding along Multiple Brain Areas. 沿多个脑区的视觉编码。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.7390

Vitória de Araújo Xavier, Nayara da Silva Melo, Sidarta Ribeiro, Nivaldo A P de Vasconcelos

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Attention using QEEG with Students from IUE. 自我效能感与注意的QEEG关系研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.7255

Edgar López Ríos

{"title":"Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Attention using QEEG with Students from IUE.","authors":"Edgar López Ríos","doi":"10.21500/20112084.7255","DOIUrl":"10.21500/20112084.7255","url":null,"abstract":"Self-efficacy is related to the judgments and beliefs that a person has about him or her own capability to achieve goals, in which she or he also needs to be able of planning, organizing, and executing tasks to achieve that milestone. In this study, we are investigating if attention has a relevant role in self-efficacy. The participants were students at Institución Universitaria de Envigado (N=25), aged between 18 and 40 years old. They filled out the informed consent, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS), Digits and Symbols (DS), the Brief Attention Test (BTA), and the Theta-Beta ratio (TBR) using EEG at points C3-C4 of the cerebral cortex. The results were as follows: mean GSS, 31.56 (SD=4.5) (max. 40 points); mean DS direct score, 45.16 (SD=8.6) (max. 120 points); mean total BTA, 9.4 (SD = 3.31) (max. 20 points); mean TBR C3 eyes open, 5.5 (SD = 1.7); TBR C4 eyes open, 5.2 (SD = 2). A negative correlation was found between the TBR C4 eyes open and the result of the Digits and Symbols DS test, which was statistically significant, using Spearman correlation, (-.529); however, there was no significant correlation between GSS self-efficacy and the three measures of attention (DS, BTA, QEEG). The conclusion of this study is that there is no clear statistically significant relationship between high self-efficacy and a high level of attention. However, a sig nificant negative correlation was found between the DS test and the QEEG measures, which indicates that the neurophysiological technique of attentional measurement is related to the psychometric measurement.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"17 2","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11804124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes of the Host Population towards Syrian Refugees: A New Theoretical Perspective 东道国人民对叙利亚难民的态度:一个新的理论视角

4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5985

Betül Dilara Şeker

{"title":"Attitudes of the Host Population towards Syrian Refugees: A New Theoretical Perspective","authors":"Betül Dilara Şeker","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5985","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the nuanced attitudes of the host community in Izmir, Turkey, towards Syrian refugees, employing a robust threat and benefit theoretical model. It scrutinizes the multifaceted factors contributing to perceived threats and benefits, elucidates the reasons behind the variation in these attitudes, identifies the individuals responsible for holding these perspectives, pinpoints the specific contexts in which they manifest, examines the temporal dimension of these attitudes, and dissects the profound impact they have on mutual adaptation processes and the formulation of migration policies. A diverse group of 34 participants from the host community actively engaged in semi-structured interviews, comprising 16 females and 18 males across an age spectrum spanning 19 to 64 years. Thematic analysis methodically uncovered that economic and demographic considerations prominently constitute the bedrock of perceived threats, while conversely, the study illuminated financial contributions as pivotal benefits. The in-depth understanding garnered from this study holds significant promise for fostering enduring mutual adaptation between the host and refugee communities, thereby cultivating a more harmonious coexistence. Additionally, this nuanced insight informs the strategic development of immigration policies, ensuring they align with the evolving dynamics of this complex relationship.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"106 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation of Well-being Assessment Instruments in African Contexts: A Mapping Review and Future Directions 福祉评估工具在非洲背景下的翻译:绘图审查和未来方向

4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5907

JohnBosco Chukwuorji, Oluchi Osondu

{"title":"Translation of Well-being Assessment Instruments in African Contexts: A Mapping Review and Future Directions","authors":"JohnBosco Chukwuorji, Oluchi Osondu","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5907","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental requirement for proper measurement of well-being in diverse contexts is the appropriate translation of well-being measures into the languages spoken by the specific population. This paper aims to identify measures of well-being that have been translated into African languages up to the year 2019 and make suggestions for researchers who are faced with the challenge of translating well-being instruments into local languages. Online databases were searched to identify published studies reporting the translation of well-being instruments into African languages. Some researchers were further contacted and requested to provide relevant studies. A total of 352 publications were retrieved and 44 translated measures met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that all the translated African language versions of existing measures were published between 2006 and 2019. Although the published translations were increasingly widespread, the distribution of available studies was uneven, with very low published translation activity in East and North Africa and a preponderance of publications on translated instruments in South Africa. The authors suggest deriving population norms for relevant translations; increasing funding and other resources for translation projects; developing cross-national collaborations on translations; and making the translated versions of well-being instruments more accessible for use by other researchers.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136096502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Psychometric Assessment of the Dyslexia Awareness Instrument in Teachers 教师阅读障碍意识量表的开发与心理测量评估

4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5770

Hilal Yıldırım, Erman Yıldız, Rukuye Aylaz

{"title":"Development and Psychometric Assessment of the Dyslexia Awareness Instrument in Teachers","authors":"Hilal Yıldırım, Erman Yıldız, Rukuye Aylaz","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v5i4.5770","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Teachers may not be very sure about the definition of dyslexia and generally struggle to tell the difference between dyslexic learners and slow learners. Developing the DyAwI may provide an important psychometric assessment tool in determining the awareness level of the teacher and being able to make this distinction. A descriptive, explorative design was used in this study. The study consisted of two main phases. In the first phase, in order to develop the instrument, a literature review and a pilot study on 20 primary school teachers were carried out, and in line with expert opinions, the content validity index was calculated. In the second stage, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were carried out to identify the construct validity and reliability. The study included 182 primary school teachers for the second stage. The KMO and Bartlett test values, which determine the suitability of DyAwI for factor analysis, were found to be 0.77 and 0.000, respectively. The overall Cronbach’s alpha value of DyAwI was .75. As a result of the assessment of its construct validity, the scale consisted of 2 factors and 14 items. The findings of the study show that the tool is reliable and sufficient. The instrument is easy to understand, and this tool can determine the dyslexia awareness levels of teachers. DyAwI could promote teachers’ awareness of dyslexia and support the early identification of primary school students with dyslexia. It is believed that, thanks to the data obtained from the instrument, teachers will be able to decide on an educational assessment of a student with reading difficulties more quickly.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Determinants of Social Zapping: Exploring Predictors of Planned Scheduled Social Events with Others 社会冲击的社会决定因素:探索与他人有计划的社会事件的预测因素

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5797

Alyssa T. Altieri, Joseph R. Ferrari

{"title":"Social Determinants of Social Zapping: Exploring Predictors of Planned Scheduled Social Events with Others","authors":"Alyssa T. Altieri, Joseph R. Ferrari","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5797","url":null,"abstract":"Social zapping, defined as the cancelation of plans or appointments shortly before they are supposed to take place in order to attend plans deemed “better” than the original, has become increasingly prevalent. The present study examined potential behavioral trait predictors of social zapping, such as belongingness, self-esteem, sense of control, and meaningful existence among community residents ranging from 40 to 75 years of age (n = 48). Results indicated that belongingness and self-esteem are significant predictors of social zapping tendencies, with belongingness emerging as the strongest predictor. Additionally, older adults exhibited a significant and more positive association with self-esteem, sense of control, and meaningful existence compared to individuals aged 39 and younger. The population of young adults (aged 18-39) were found to have stronger, more positive relationships with belongingness. Social zapping frequency was nonsignificant for both older adults and younger adults. Furthermore, social desirability significantly predicted both self-esteem and meaningful existence. Overall, the present study builds on what is currently a new phenomenon in research and will provide new information on the relationship between age, social zapping, and behavioral traits.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89665243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive Advancements across the Globe: Intelligence Research and Piagetian Psychology in Comparison 全球认知进步:比较中的智力研究和皮亚杰心理学

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5866

G. Oesterdiekhoff

引用次数: 0

Changes in Subjective Sleep, Physical Condition, and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Survey in Japan COVID-19大流行期间主观睡眠、身体状况和心理健康的变化:日本的一项全国性调查

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5765

Takako Nagata, Kiko Shiga, Takanori Fujita, Momoko Kitazawa, M. Yoshimura

{"title":"Changes in Subjective Sleep, Physical Condition, and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Survey in Japan","authors":"Takako Nagata, Kiko Shiga, Takanori Fujita, Momoko Kitazawa, M. Yoshimura","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v5i3.5765","url":null,"abstract":" This study aimed to investigate how people’s subjective health changed after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This survey was conducted in May 2021 as a nationwide online self-reported survey in Japan. The respondents indicated how their sleep, physical condition, and mental state altered after the pandemic. Furthermore, they answered questionnaires about their intention to get vaccinated, the means of gathering information, etc. A logistic regression analysis was performed. Of the 2,573 responses, there was a decline of approximately 13.6%, 14.0%, and 23.8% in subjective sleep, physical condition, and mental health after the pandemic, respectively. The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that regarding sleep, the affected group was younger, got vaccinated against influenza annually, had lower income, experienced poor sleep quality in the past month, and had worse physical and psychiatric symptoms than before the pandemic. Concerning the physical condition, the affected group lived alone, witnessed deficient sleep quality in the past month, and had deteriorated mental health status than before the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of mental status, the affected group was younger, females, had access to more sources of information, and experienced worse sleep and physical conditions than the unchanged or improved group (p < 0.05). Each group indicated an association with the background factors, confirming that the subjective sleep, physical condition, and mental state affected each other. From a preventive perspective, the results of this study suggested that factors such as youth, gender, sleep quality, pregnancy, reduced income, and greater access to information, may be necessary for physical and mental support. The above-mentioned factors should be considered in light of community life and approached accordingly.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81998970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring “Enabling Behaviours” of Wives of Persons with Substance Use Disorder in Chapter 8 of the Big Book of Alcoholic Anonymous 探索物质使用障碍患者的妻子的“使能行为”，见《匿名酗酒者大书》第8章

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v5i2.5759

P. Askian, Hesameddin Masoumian Sharghi

引用次数: 0