International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第5页

Complex PTSD and Forced Migration of Children and Adolescents from Latin America 拉丁美洲儿童和青少年的复杂创伤后应激障碍和被迫迁移

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v4i3.4730

Fabiana Franco

引用次数: 0

Psychopathological and Personality Pro ﬁle in Chronic Nononcologic Nociceptive and Neuropathic pain: Cross-sectional Comparative Study. 慢性非肿瘤性伤害性疼痛和神经性疼痛的精神病理和人格特征:横断面比较研究。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5631

Laura Teixidó-Abiol, Aida de Arriba-Arnau, Juan Seguí Montesinos, Gonzalo Herradón Gil-Gallardo, María José Sánchez-López, Vicente De Sanctis Briggs

{"title":"Psychopathological and Personality Pro ﬁle in Chronic Nononcologic Nociceptive and Neuropathic pain: Cross-sectional Comparative Study.","authors":"Laura Teixidó-Abiol, Aida de Arriba-Arnau, Juan Seguí Montesinos, Gonzalo Herradón Gil-Gallardo, María José Sánchez-López, Vicente De Sanctis Briggs","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5631","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Adaptation to chronic non-oncologic pain is associated with the development of psychopathology and personality disorders, creating severity, chronicity, poorer treatment response, and exacerbations in patients with neuropathy.Objective: To identify the psychopathological and personality proﬁles of patients with chronic nociceptive and neuropathic pain and their association with pain progression and intensity.Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study was conducted in the Pain Treatment Unit of Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, with systematic randomized recruitment for 25 months; 115 patients were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-D, HAM-A) and the Millon Clinical MultiaxialInventory-III (MCMI-III).Results: The neuropathic group achieved signiﬁcantly higher scores for pain intensity and depressive and anxiety symptoms. With greater magnitude and frequency, the neuropathic group related pain intensity and progression with depressive/anxiety symptoms, clinical syndromes, and personality patterns. Both groups revealed tendencies towards a compulsive personality pattern, followed by narcissistic, histrionic, and schizoid patterns.Conclusions: When treating chronic pain, the presence of various psychopathological indicators requires an individualized strategy.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/9f/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-51.PMC10233962.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5367

Usha Barahmand, Samaneh Mohamadpour, Ruhollah Heydari Sheikh Ahmad

{"title":"COVID-19 Related Stresses, Conspiracy Beliefs, Uncertainty, and Non-adherence to Safety Guidelines.","authors":"Usha Barahmand, Samaneh Mohamadpour, Ruhollah Heydari Sheikh Ahmad","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5367","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inconsistent use of protective preventive measures and nonadherence of the guidelines set by the World Health Organization regarding the coronavirus are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as increased health care costs.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of COVID-19 related worries, conspiracy beliefs, and uncertainty in adherence to preventative measures in Iran.Method: In a large survey with data collected online from a volunteer sample of 599 individuals, assessments were made of the distress associated with the anticipated potential consequences associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown, extent of agreement with conspiracy beliefs, level of situation-speciﬁc uncertainty, and self-reports of compliance with preventive measures. Data were analyzed to explore paths leading to nonadherence to safety guidelines proposed by the medical authorities.Results: A large majority of individuals report signiﬁcant distress and worry associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Results indicate that increasing levels of situation-speciﬁc uncertainty intolerance, as well as conspiracy beliefs regarding the coronavirus, are associated with non-compliance with the advised protocols. Speciﬁcally, the results show that worries related to the COVID-19 pandemic are linked to non-compliance with preventive measures through conspiracy beliefs and feelings of uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 situation even after gender, education, and perceived socioeconomic status were controlled.Conclusions: Findings imply that emotional exhaustion is likely to have set in and become counterproductive as people choose to violate safety guidelines. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these results.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/41/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-22.PMC10233957.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Validation of a Bullying Scale in Peruvian Adolescents and Gender-Speciﬁc Diﬀerences. 秘鲁青少年恃强凌弱量表的有效性和性别差异。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5522

Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan, Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho, Henry Castillo-Parra, Victor Humberto Chero-Pacheco, Gladys Ivonne Morán-Paredes

{"title":"Validation of a Bullying Scale in Peruvian Adolescents and Gender-Speciﬁc Diﬀerences.","authors":"Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan, Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho, Henry Castillo-Parra, Victor Humberto Chero-Pacheco, Gladys Ivonne Morán-Paredes","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5522","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (EBIPQ) inPeruvian adolescents and to determine gender-specific differences. The sample comprised 532 students in sixth grade of elementary school to third grade of high school. To validate the instrument, we requested an expert judgement and conducted a pilot test. Subsequently, we performed the exploratory factorial analysis, which showed that all the questions were correctly loaded in both components, an aspect that explained the 48.6%variance. We determined the reliability by means of the internal-consistency method using the Cronbach's alfa (αtotal= .856;αvictimization= .807;αaggression= .828). We found gender-specific differences in bullying roles(p<.001). In conclusion, the factorial structure of the EBIPQ in Peruvian adolescents is similar to the original questionnaire and presents high reliability and construct validity.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a8/89/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-105.PMC10233955.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Inconsistency Responding Scale for the Durand Adaptive Psychopathic Traits Questionnaire. 杜兰德适应性精神病特征问卷的不一致反应量表。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5524

Guillaume Durand

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Steinberg Parenting Styles Scale in Peruvian adolescents. 斯坦伯格教养方式量表在秘鲁青少年中的验证。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5802

Henry Castillo-Parra, Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman, Lucila Cárdenas-Niño, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán, Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho, Gladys Ivonne Morán-Paredes

{"title":"Validation of the Steinberg Parenting Styles Scale in Peruvian adolescents.","authors":"Henry Castillo-Parra, Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman, Lucila Cárdenas-Niño, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán, Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho, Gladys Ivonne Morán-Paredes","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5802","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There are numerous scales of parenting styles adapted for Peruvian adolescents. In addition, some report a structural model that does not match the model of the original version.Objective: Evaluate the psychometric properties of the Steinberg's Parenting Styles Scale in Peruvian adolescents.Method: The sample included 563 students. A model of relationships in three dimensions is conﬁrmed: involvement, psychological autonomy, and parental supervision.Results: The analysis suggested the elimination of ﬁve items. The resulting scale shows a good ﬁt: χ 2 = 469.051, df = 184, χ 2 /df = 2.54, CFI = .95, TLI = .94, RMSEA = .053, SRMR = .063. Likewise, it shows an optimal internal consistency determined by the McDonald's omega index.Conclusion: The internal structure of the questionnaire was similar to the original questionnaire and presented adequate reliability and construct validity. however, additional studies with larger age range samples and diﬀerent Peruvian subcultures are required to achieve its generalization.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a0/d4/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-68.PMC10233961.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9578878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'You Treated Me Like an Object, I Don't Forgive You!': The Eﬀect of Dehu- manization on Interpersonal Forgiveness from the Victim's Perspective. “你把我当作一件物品，我不会原谅你的!”:受害者视角下的德虎化对人际宽恕的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5695

Gennaro Pica, Emanuele Fino

{"title":"'You Treated Me Like an Object, I Don't Forgive You!': The Eﬀect of Dehu- manization on Interpersonal Forgiveness from the Victim's Perspective.","authors":"Gennaro Pica, Emanuele Fino","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5695","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There is a gap in the literature on the impact of the perceptions of a victim of an oﬀense upon their forgiveness towards the oﬀender, particularly when those perceptions include dehumanization.Objectives: The present cross-sectional exploratory study aimed at examining whether the perceptions of being treated in a dehumanized fashion inﬂuences interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions of dehumanized victims towards the oﬀender.Method: We recruited 149 individuals from the general population, who took part in an online task, consisting of remembering an oﬀense they had been victim of and of a set of self-reported measures of dehumanization (uniqueness and nature), interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions. We used multiple linear regression to test the study's hypotheses.Results: The perceived denial of the victims' human uniqueness was not associated with the dependent variables, whereas the perceived denial of the victims' human nature was signiﬁcantly and negatively associated with interpersonal forgiveness and positively with avoidance and revenge intentions, after controlling for the eﬀects of a set of known covariates.Conclusions: The results revealed a role for dehumanization (nature) in predicting the victims' interpersonal forgiveness, avoidance, and revenge intentions. Implications for further research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6f/84/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-77.PMC10233960.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Inﬂuence of Diﬀerent Types of Social Support in Caregivers of People with Dementia. 不同类型社会支持对痴呆患者照护者的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5639

Paula Antelo Ameijeiras, Pablo Espinosa

{"title":"The Inﬂuence of Diﬀerent Types of Social Support in Caregivers of People with Dementia.","authors":"Paula Antelo Ameijeiras, Pablo Espinosa","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5639","url":null,"abstract":"Being a caregiver for a person with dementia has negative health consequences, like depression, stress, anxiety, and burden. Consequently, it is important that caregivers receive social support and social resources during the trajectory of the disease. This study analyzes how diﬀerent types of social resources impact caregivers' well-being. A cross-sectional sample of 260 caregivers was divided into groups, depending on the social resources they had access to. Namely, social media (N = 157), day-care centers (N = 40) or residential centers (N = 63). Social support, isolation, burden, coping strategies, and satisfaction measures were administered to participants, and groups were compared using ANOVA and SEM models. Help-seeking and social support received through social resources predicted satisfaction and caregivers' burden. Formal resources positively inﬂuence care providers and their absence diminishes the impact of social support on perceived burden. This research reﬂects the importance of formal resources in the lives of caregivers and the beneﬁts they generate throughout the course of the pathology. Supporting caregivers and bringing the social resources closer to them indirectly improves the informal response oﬀered to people with dementia.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/08/0f/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-85.PMC10233963.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gut Microbiome and Brain: Scope and Perspectives. 肠道微生物组和大脑:范围和观点。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.6096

Bladimiro Rincón Orozco

引用次数: 0

Assessing Language Skills Using Diagnostic Classiﬁcation Models: An Example Using a Language Instrument. 用诊断分类模型评估语言技能:一个使用语言工具的例子。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5657

Georgios D Sideridi, Ioannis Tsaousis, Khaleel Al-Harbi

{"title":"Assessing Language Skills Using Diagnostic Classiﬁcation Models: An Example Using a Language Instrument.","authors":"Georgios D Sideridi, Ioannis Tsaousis, Khaleel Al-Harbi","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5657","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of the present study is to inform and illustrate, using examples, the use of Diagnostic Classiﬁcation Models (DCMs) for the assessment of skills and competencies in cognition and academic achievement. A secondary purpose is to compare and contrast traditional and contemporary psychometrics for the measurement of skills and competencies. DCMs are described along the lines of other psychometric models within the Conﬁrmatory Factor Analysis tradition such as the bifactor model and the known mixture models that are utilized to classify individuals into subgroups. The inclusion of interaction terms and constraints along with its conﬁrmatory nature enables DCMs to accurately assess the possession of skills and competencies. The above is illustrated using an empirical dataset from Saudi Arabia (n = 2642), in which language skills are evaluated on how they conform to known levels of competency based on the CEFR (Council of Europe, 2001) using the English Proﬁciency Test (EPT).","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/39/47/2011-2084-ijpr-15-02-94.PMC10233958.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9570700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0