Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion最新文献

{"title":"Versión cefálica externa y analgesia neuroaxial. Un análisis secundario","authors":"H.J. Lacassie , L. Basso , L. Marfán , M. Astete","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 5","pages":"Article 501663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome de distrés respiratorio del adulto (SDRA) por reacción farmacológica con eosinofilia y síntomas sistémicos (DRESS) secundario a omeprazol: caso clínico y revisión de la literatura","authors":"D. Díaz Díaz ,&nbsp;C. Olmos Mata ,&nbsp;E. Palencia Herrejón ,&nbsp;L. López Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eosinophilia in not an uncommon finding in the intensive care unit (ICU); however, DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) syndrome, which is characterized by a hypersensitivity reaction to drugs and manifests as eosinophilia, systemic involvement and maculopapular erythematous rash 2-6 weeks after exposure to the offending drug, is an exceptional occurrence. We present the first case described in the literature of DRESS syndrome with pulmonary involvement in the form of interstitial pneumonitis and persistent adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to proton pump inhibitors (PPI). The patient made a good recovery after withdrawal of the offending drug and long-term treatment with systemic corticosteroids.</div><div>We also present a systematic review of all cases of DRESS with pulmonary involvement in the form of interstitial pneumonitis and cases of PPI-induced DRESS published to date; none of these describe pulmonary involvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 763-770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Excursión diafragmática con imagen Doppler tisular en modo M color","authors":"I. Cheong","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Page 771"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139540176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uso de fluidoterapia en el periodo perioperatorio en pacientes adultos: revisión narrativa","authors":"M.J. Colomina ,&nbsp;P. Galán Menéndez ,&nbsp;J. Ripollés-Melchor","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The administration of intravenous fluids is the most common intervention in hospitalized patients in the perioperative setting and critical care units. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of balanced solutions in fluid therapy in the perioperative period in adult patients, and to review new trends and solutions in fluid therapy.</div><div>The evidence was grouped into 3 areas: intraoperative fluid administration, fluid administration in the critically ill patient and the relevance / benefit of balanced crystalloid solutions.</div><div>Although in recent years there has been an improvement in high-quality published studies, the scientific evidence regarding choice of fluid, dose and rate of administration is still limited. The choice of fluid therapy during the perioperative period must be individualized, considering patient-specific factors, the nature of the surgery, expected fluid loss and other relevant factors. Finally, more robust clinical evidence and training of clinicians should be of utter importance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 748-759"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validez de la velocidad estimada de onda de pulso aórtica medida durante la prueba de caminata de 6 minutos para predecir la capacidad anaeróbica antes de la cirugía mayor no cardiaca","authors":"J. Ripollés-Melchor ,&nbsp;M.I. Monge García ,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Escobar ,&nbsp;E. Sáez-Ruiz ,&nbsp;B. Algar-Yañez ,&nbsp;A. Abad-Motos ,&nbsp;A. Abad-Gurumeta","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study aimed to assess the efficacy of estimated preoperative aortic pulse wave velocity (AoPWV) to discriminate between low and high 6<!--> <!-->min walk test (6MWT) distance in patients awaiting major non-cardiac surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Prospective observational study in 133 patients ungergoing non cardiac surgery. AoPWV and the distance walked during a 6MWT were assessed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine two different AoPWV cut-points for predicting a distance of 427 m in the 6MWT. We also calculated lower and upper AoPWV cut-points (probability ≥<!--> <!-->0.75) for predicting a distance of &lt;<!--> <!-->427<!--> <!-->m, ≥<!--> <!-->427<!--> <!-->m, and also 563<!--> <!-->m in the 6MWT.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The ROC curve analysis for the &lt;<!--> <!-->427<!--> <!-->m distance revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.68 (95% confidence interval: 0.56–-0.79) and an AUC of 0.72 (95% confidence interval: 0.61-0.83) for &gt;<!--> <!-->563<!--> <!-->m. Patients with AoPWV &gt;<!--> <!-->10.97<!--> <!-->m/s should be considered higher risk, while those with &lt;<!--> <!-->9.42<!--> <!-->m/s can be considered low risk.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>AoPWV is a simple, non-invasive, useful clinical tool for identifying and stratifying patients awaiting major non-cardiac surgery. In situations of clinical uncertainty, additional measures should be taken to assess the risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 710-718"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quiste filar en ecografía previa a raquianestesia neonatal","authors":"R. Eizaga Rebollar ,&nbsp;A. Alonso Ojembarrena","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Page 762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139539171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terapia hemodinámica guiada por objetivos mediante la administración de líquidos para optimizar el volumen sistólico: metaanálisis de ensayos controlados aleatorizados","authors":"J. Ripollés-Melchor ,&nbsp;Á.V. Espinosa ,&nbsp;P. Fernández-Valdes-Bango ,&nbsp;R. Navarro-Pérez ,&nbsp;A. Abad-Motos ,&nbsp;J.V. Lorente ,&nbsp;M.J. Colomina ,&nbsp;E. Sáez-Ruiz ,&nbsp;A. Abad-Gurumeta ,&nbsp;M.I. Monge-García","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the clinical impact of optimizing stroke volume (SV) through fluid administration as part of goal-directed hemodynamic therapy (GDHT) in adult patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and was registered in the PROSPERO database in January 2024. The intervention was defined as intraoperative GDHT based on the optimization or maximization of SV through fluid challenges, or by using dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness, including stroke volume variation, pulse pressure variation, and plethysmography variation index compared to usual fluid management. The primary outcome was postoperative complications. Secondary outcome variables included postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI), length of stay (LOS), intraoperative fluid administration, and 30-day mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 29 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the inclusion criteria. There were no significant differences in the incidence of postoperative complications (RR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.78 to 1.00), postoperative AKI (OR 0.97; (95% IC, 0.55 to 1.70), and mortality (OR 0.80; 95% CI, 0.50 to 1.29). GDHT was associated with a reduced LOS compared to usual care (SMD: −0.17 [−0.32; - 0.03]). The subgroup in which hydroxyethyl starch was used for hemodynamic optimization was associated with fewer complications (RR 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.94), whereas the subgroup of patients in whom crystalloids were used was associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications (RR 1.08; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.12).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In adults undergoing major surgery, goal-directed hemodynamic therapy focused on fluid-based stroke volume optimization did not reduce postoperative morbidity and mortality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 719-731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brote de policondritis recurrente con afectación grave del árbol traqueobronquial en una mujer embarazada con preeclampsia y criterios de gravedad. Manejo anestésico","authors":"E. Sarrió Badenes ,&nbsp;M. Durá Aranda ,&nbsp;L. Molero Sala ,&nbsp;P. Martín Serrano","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2023.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 760-761"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139539728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Encuesta Nacional sobre la Práctica Clínica en Analgesia Obstétrica en España","authors":"L. Hernández González ,&nbsp;N. Brogly ,&nbsp;S. Manrique Muñoz ,&nbsp;C. Suárez Castaño ,&nbsp;G. Yerga Pozo ,&nbsp;M. Raynard Ortiz ,&nbsp;E. Guasch Arévalo","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>A national survey was conducted among maternity hospitals nationwide to understand the variability in clinical practice for obstetric analgesia and to reach a consensus on optimal care in the future in Spain.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Spanish experts in obstetric anesthesiology designed a survey on the practice of obstetric analgesia during childbirth, following a Delphi process. The survey was sent to 195 Spanish maternity hospitals between April and September 2022 using Google Forms. A descriptive study of the results was performed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Responses were obtained from 108 centers (55.4%), of which 88 (83.8%) were public hospitals. The most commonly used technique was epidural analgesia in 97 (92.4%) centers. Nine (8.6%) centers used the combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique, 5 (4.8%) used spinal analgesia, and 3 (2.9%) used dural puncture epidural (DPE) analgesia. The most commonly used local anesthetic was levobupivacaine 0.1-0.25% in 82 (78.1%) centers. Fentanyl or sufentanil were added to the local anesthetic in 96 (91.4%) centers. Epidural maintenance was performed with continuous epidural infusion (CEI) + patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) or programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) + PCEA in 64 (60.9%) and 33 (30.5%) centers, respectively. Fifteen (14.3%) centers lacked alternative techniques to epidural analgesia and 25 (23.8%) did not follow obstetric analgesia protocols.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Despite the variability in clinical practice for obstetric analgesia in Spain, the vast majority of centers follow recommendations in this field. There is room for improvement, which should be considered a fundamental strategy for progressing towards excellence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 732-739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pruebas de hemostasia preoperatorias: una revisión narrativa de las guías existentes","authors":"J.L. Jover Pinillos ,&nbsp;R. Ferrandis Comes ,&nbsp;D. Zamudio Penko ,&nbsp;M. Bermúdez López ,&nbsp;M. Basora Macaya ,&nbsp;Maria J. Colomina","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><em>Introduction</em></h3><div>Hemostasis tests are traditionally requested for all patients requiring any surgical act or invasive diagnostic-therapeutic procedure to prevent hemorrhagic complications. The aim of this study is to assess the necessity of requesting standard pre-procedure hemostasis tests.</div></div><div><h3><em>Material and methods</em></h3><div>A narrative literature review was conducted using the PubMed database. Search terms included «Hemostasis» or «Blood coagulation» in combination with «Preoperative care», «Preoperative period», or «Preoperative procedure». Additionally, a targeted search was performed to find recommendations from international societies related to the topic.</div></div><div><h3><em>Results</em></h3><div>A total of 233 articles were found, 17 were pre-selected, and after full-text evaluation, 14 relevant articles were identified. The targeted search yielded an additional 12 articles. The request for tests should be individualized according to the clinical history. Standardized screening questionnaires for hemostasis disorders are useful and complement the aforementioned approach. Factors such as age, ASA classification, bleeding potential-complexity of the procedure, and anesthetic technique may influence their request.</div></div><div><h3><em>Discussion</em></h3><div>The incidence of hemostasis disorders in the general population is very low, and these can mostly be detected through clinical history. Thus, it is the clinical history that should guide the need for laboratory test requests.</div></div><div><h3><em>Conclusions</em></h3><div>Preoperative hemostasis tests should not be indiscriminately requested for all patients needing an intervention or invasive diagnostic-therapeutic procedure, but rather when there are doubts about their hemostatic competence or as advised by the nature of the procedure they are undergoing.</div><div>invasivo. e hemostasia preoperat a cialquier der a la pregunta de que si es preceptivo solicitar pruebas de hemostasia preoperat</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"71 10","pages":"Pages 740-747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}