B. Moreno , V. Domingo , M. Granell , J.M. Palanca , S. Selfa
{"title":"Estimación del volumen mínimo efectivo 90% (VME90) de Ropivacaína® al 0,5% en bloqueo interescalénico ecoguiado para analgesia postoperatoria en cirugía artroscópica de hombro: un estudio prospectivo observacional de determinación de dosis y evaluación de la función diafragmática","authors":"B. Moreno , V. Domingo , M. Granell , J.M. Palanca , S. Selfa","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Ultrasound-guided ISB is the most widely-used nerve block in upper limb surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the MEV90 of 0.5% ropivacaine in ISB for analgesia in arthroscopic shoulder surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Double-blind observational post-authorization study of a medicinal product for human use. Thirty-two ASA I-III patients aged between 18 and 75 years undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery were recruited. We used the Dixon up-down method, whereby the dose is increased or decreased by 1<!--> <!-->ml depending on the failure or success of the block. The initial dose was 20<!--> <!-->ml of 0.5% ropivacaine. The study was stopped after achieving the minimum 5 negative-positive deflections. Secondary variables were the duration of the block, total analgesia consumption over the first 24<!--> <!-->hours, and incidence of DP.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The effective LA dose for postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic shoulder surgery was 6.8<!--> <!-->ml in 50% of patients (MEV50) (90% CI: 6.234.7.465) and 7.733<!--> <!-->ml in 90% of patients (MEV90) (90% CI: 7.393-9.109). Median sensory block duration was 772.5<!--> <!-->minutes. The incidence of partial and total DP in QB was 34% and 41%, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A dose of 7.733<!--> <!-->ml of 0.5% ropivacaine provides effective postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic shoulder surgery in 90% of patients. This lower dose reduces the likelihood of side effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Debería actualizarse la definición de dolor neuropático?","authors":"A. Alcántara Montero","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aplicación de chatbots de inteligencia artificial generativa en el campo de la anestesia","authors":"A. Barroso , R. Casans","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H.S. Manzolillo , A. Espinosa , S. Benitez , J. Ripollés-Melchor
{"title":"Evolución de la práctica médica: de la eminencia a la inteligencia artificial","authors":"H.S. Manzolillo , A. Espinosa , S. Benitez , J. Ripollés-Melchor","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E.M. Elemam, I. Abdelbaser, K. Elbahrawy, M.M. Alseoudy, S. El Kenany
{"title":"Eficacia de la combinación del bloqueo ecoguiado del cordón espermático y el bloqueo del nervio ilioinguinal para analgesia en herniotomía inguinal pediátrica: estudio controlado aleatorizado","authors":"E.M. Elemam, I. Abdelbaser, K. Elbahrawy, M.M. Alseoudy, S. El Kenany","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>US-guided ilioinguinal nerve block (IINB) is a common analgesic regional technique in pediatric inguinal herniotomy. However, alone it could not provide complete analgesia for such surgery due to spare of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve (GFN) and some sympathetic fibers. Spermatic cord block (SCB) can block both of them. This study aimed to assess the analgesic effects of combining US-guided spermatic SCB and IINB in pediatric patients subjected to elective open inguinal herniotomies.</div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div>A total of 50 male pediatric patients who underwent inguinal herniotomy were included in the current prospective, randomized, controlled study. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups: one group received IINB and the other received combined IINB and SCB. The number of patients who required rescue analgesia after surgery was the primary outcome parameter, whereas assessment of the intraoperative hemodynamic parameters (MAP: mean arterial pressure; HR: heart rate), total consumption of paracetamol, postoperative pain score, and occurrence of adverse events were the secondary outcome measures.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The number of patients who needed rescue analgesia was significantly lower in IINB/SCB group (12%) than IINB group (41%), <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.025. The median (interquartile range) total dose of paracetamol consumption was significantly lower in the IINB/SCB group [0 (0-0)] mg/kg than in the IINB group [0 (0-15)], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02. Pain score was significantly (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) lower in the IINB/SCB group than in the IINB group at all-time points. Both MAP and HR were significantly higher in the IINB group than in the IINB/SCB group during traction on hernial sac, <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05. Occurrence of adverse events was comparable in both groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Adding SCB to IINB can provide better quality of postoperative analgesia and more stable intraoperative hemodynamics in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comentarios sobre el artículo «Mean airway pressure as a parameter of lung-protective and heart-protective ventilation», de Placenti A, Fratebianchi F","authors":"M. de la Matta, D. López-Herrera","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501734","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.T. Fernandez Martin , M.G. Matesanz , J. Andres , H. Muñoz , M.F. Muñoz , A. Fadrique , P. Castillo , P. Casas , S. Lopez
{"title":"Bloqueo del plano serrato intercostal frente al bloqueo del cuadrado lumbar posterior en nefrectomía laparoscópica: estudio aleatorizado, controlado, doble ciego","authors":"M.T. Fernandez Martin , M.G. Matesanz , J. Andres , H. Muñoz , M.F. Muñoz , A. Fadrique , P. Castillo , P. Casas , S. Lopez","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Even though laparoscopic nephrectomy improves the quality of postoperative recovery, it still causes moderate to severe pain. Our objective was to determine whether serratus intercostal plane block (SIPB) was noninferior to posterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in terms of pain control and quality of recovery.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This multicentre, controlled, randomized, blinded study had a sample size of 120 patients who were randomly assigned to SIPB, QLB, and control groups prior to scheduled laparoscopic nephrectomy. We collected the following variables: postoperative dynamic pain scores at 0, 6, 12, and 24<!--> <!-->hours, postoperative quality of recovery (QoR15), and total opioid consumption (fentanyl and morphine).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our results show that SIPB was non-inferior to QLB with regard to the primary endpoint (NRS 0.4/0.9) and quality of recovery (QoR15 112.7/106.85) (<em>P</em> .27). Opioid consumption (fentanyl <em>P</em> .37 and morphine <em>P</em> .9) was similar in the SIPB and QLB groups, and both groups were superior to controls in terms of intraoperative fentanyl consumption (<em>P</em> .001) and pain control (<em>P</em> <.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>SIPB and QLB showed adequate postoperative pain control, good quality of recovery and lower fentanyl consumption, especially compared to the control group.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.A. Fernández-Vaquero , A.A.J. van Zundert , M.A. Gómez-Ríos
{"title":"Intubación traqueal con videolaringoscopia: superando la barrera del lenguaje","authors":"M.A. Fernández-Vaquero , A.A.J. van Zundert , M.A. Gómez-Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2024.501676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501676"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.M. Pascual-Bellosta , C. Aragón-Benedí , S.M. Ortega-Lucea , L. Mínguez-Braulio , M. Buey-Aguilar , A. Abad-Gurumeta , E. Tamayo-Gómez , J. Martinez-Ubieto , Grupo de Estudio SIMONE
{"title":"Monitorización de la nocicepción mediante índice NoL y su implicación en la reducción de las complicaciones en cirugía abdominal laparoscópica (estudio SIMONE): protocolo de un estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico, observacional de cohortes","authors":"A.M. Pascual-Bellosta , C. Aragón-Benedí , S.M. Ortega-Lucea , L. Mínguez-Braulio , M. Buey-Aguilar , A. Abad-Gurumeta , E. Tamayo-Gómez , J. Martinez-Ubieto , Grupo de Estudio SIMONE","doi":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.redar.2025.501729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Nociception monitoring allows for the titration of opioid drugs in the intraoperative period in order to avoid under- and overdosing of these drugs and their side effects in the patient's postoperative period. For this reason, a study has been designed with the aim of establishing whether the usefulness of the NoL® (Nociception Level) device for adequate intraoperative nociception monitoring can reduce postoperative complications.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>Multicentre, observational, prospective cohort study that will include patients who underwent laparoscopic abdominal surgery under balanced general anaesthesia during one year in different hospital centres in order to assess the incidence of early and late postoperative complications and their relationship with the monitoring of nociception studied through the NoL device. Intraoperative pain management will be based on NoL values (visible NoL group) or hemodynamic parameters according to usual clinical practice (non-visible NoL group).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Approval has been obtained from the Autonomous Research Ethics Committee of Aragon (C.I. EPA23/026, 19 April 2023). SIMONE study was registered at <span><span>www.clinicaltrials.gov</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> on 30 May 2024 (Identifier: NCT06437743).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The overall data will be published in peer-reviewed journals. The relevance of the SIMONE study lies in being the first nationwide to comprehensively evaluate opioid dosing, postoperative pain, early and late postoperative complications, and the length of hospital stay. A significant reduction in the incidence of postoperative complications such as nausea and vomiting is expected in the group with visible NoL monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46479,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion","volume":"72 6","pages":"Article 501729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}