JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE最新文献

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The Association Between Admiration of Antisocial Peers and Past 30-Day Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved children. 涉法儿童对反社会同伴的崇拜与过去 30 天内阿片类药物滥用之间的关系。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1735598
Minor L Cushion, Micah E Johnson, Nathan D Smith, Shantrel S Candidate
{"title":"The Association Between Admiration of Antisocial Peers and Past 30-Day Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved children.","authors":"Minor L Cushion, Micah E Johnson, Nathan D Smith, Shantrel S Candidate","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1735598","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1735598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Prevention of illicit or nonmedical opioid use, called opioid misuse (OM) is a key public health concern that requires research on the factors that influence OM initiation among high-risk populations. Justice-involved children (JIC) have more risk factors and fewer resources. Antisocial peers have been linked to adolescent substance abuse and delinquency. However, the association between the admiration of antisocial peers and OM among JIC has not yet been studied. This study hypothesizes that admiration of antisocial peers will be associated with a higher likelihood of OM among Florida JIC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data on 79,960 JIC from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) were examined. To test the hypothesis, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed. The multivariate models controlled for gender, race, age in 2007, family income, history of mental health, history of depression, and optimism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly 2.7% of the sample met the criteria for past 30-day OM, and over 75% of those current users admired or somewhat admired their antisocial peers. Compare to JIC who did not admire their antisocial peers, those who had some admiration of antisocial peers were 2.39 times more likely to misuse opioids in the past 30-days and those who admired their antisocial peers were 4.40 times more likely to meet the criteria for past 30-day OM.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cultivating positive peer interactions and providing positive peer role models may help to reduce illicit opioid use among JIC.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540919/pdf/nihms-1589161.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38469268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consequences of Alcohol Use: Truancy as a Mediator between Drinking and Achievement. 酒精使用的后果:逃学作为饮酒与成就之间的中介。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1750518
Alyssa L Abrams
{"title":"Consequences of Alcohol Use: Truancy as a Mediator between Drinking and Achievement.","authors":"Alyssa L Abrams","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1750518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1750518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Adolescents may experience and engage in many risky consequences and behaviors after drinking. It is important to consider the consequences of substance use as these consequences can be helpful in developing feasible and effective school-based prevention programs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This paper capitalizes on the use of a nationally representative dataset to consider the consequence of truancy as a result of drinking as a mediator on the relationship between alcohol use and academic achievement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By examining the relative impact of malleable factors such as truancy, this paper finds a full mediation for students who attend school but do not attend classes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This result implies that much of the variance in the negative relationship between current alcohol use and academic performance is explained by students cutting class as a result of their drinking. This factor is discussed in terms of how schools can reduce alcohol use risk consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1750518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39077557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Is there a Cigarette Catch-Up Effect for Biracial Black Youth? 吸烟对混血黑人青年有追赶效应吗?
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1714525
Trenette Clark Goings, Sebastian J Teran Hidalgo, Tamika D Gilreath
{"title":"Is there a Cigarette Catch-Up Effect for Biracial Black Youth?","authors":"Trenette Clark Goings,&nbsp;Sebastian J Teran Hidalgo,&nbsp;Tamika D Gilreath","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1714525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1714525","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The catch-up effect is a phenomenon in which the tobacco-use prevalence rates of White individuals are initially greater than the rates of Black individuals, but by the time the youth...","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1714525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9197628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The CHILD Intervention for Living Drug-free Comprehensive Assessment of Risk, Resilience, and Experience (CHILD CARRE) Measure: Initial Findings. 儿童无毒品生活干预的风险、恢复力和经验综合评估(CHILD CARRE)措施:初步发现。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766621
Hendrée E Jones, Abdul Ssubor Momand, Brian Morales, Thom Browne, Nicolas Poliansky, Diego Ruiz, Mercedez Aranguren, Silvina Sanchez, Valeria Fratto, Kevin E O'Grady
{"title":"The CHILD Intervention for Living Drug-free Comprehensive Assessment of Risk, Resilience, and Experience (CHILD CARRE) Measure: Initial Findings.","authors":"Hendrée E Jones,&nbsp;Abdul Ssubor Momand,&nbsp;Brian Morales,&nbsp;Thom Browne,&nbsp;Nicolas Poliansky,&nbsp;Diego Ruiz,&nbsp;Mercedez Aranguren,&nbsp;Silvina Sanchez,&nbsp;Valeria Fratto,&nbsp;Kevin E O'Grady","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper summarizes the development and evaluation of an assessment instrument for children ages 7-12. The CHILD CARRE measure is a semi-structured interview with 7 domains. Children from the USA and Argentina (<i>N</i>=134) completed baseline and follow-up assessments. Substance use occurred at an average age of 8. Almost 33% of the children were taking medications for medical issues, more than 50% of them said that medical problem gets in the way of doing things they like to to do and almost 64% of the children stated that they would like to feel better. On average, children completed third grade in school, 56% of them knew how to read and 26% of the children started making money at age 8. Most children (74%) saw someone drunk or high and 23% of children reported alcohol or psychoactive substance use. Among these children using substances, such substance use occurred at an average age of 8, and in the past 30 days they used these substances an average for 5 days. The rating of level of risk on the part of the interviewer placed these children in the \"risky\" to \"very risky\" categories. Most children reported seeing their family members smoking (83%) or using alcohol (67%), and 49% reported seeing their family members high on drugs. Few children (10%) had conflicts with the law, while 46% of their family members had legal problems. Some children (30%) reported having serious problems getting along with family members, neighbors, or friends. These results suggest that this measure can serve as the first comprehensive measure to assess multiple life domains for young children at risk for or using psychoactive substances.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25387226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Drinking refusal self-efficacy: Impacts on outcomes from a multi-site early intervention trial. 拒绝饮酒自我效能:对多地点早期干预试验结果的影响。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766620
Jordan D Alexander, Mark G Myers, Kristen G Anderson
{"title":"Drinking refusal self-efficacy: Impacts on outcomes from a multi-site early intervention trial.","authors":"Jordan D Alexander,&nbsp;Mark G Myers,&nbsp;Kristen G Anderson","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines relationships between drink refusal self-efficacy (DRSE) and outcomes in Project Options (PO), an adolescent alcohol use early intervention. 1171 US high school students (39.3% Hispanic, 59.3% girls) participated in PO, reporting their demographics, alcohol use, and drinking reduction efforts at baseline, 30 days and three months later. Items from the Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaire for Adolescents (DTCQ-A) assessed DRSE. DRSE corresponded negatively with drinking at 30 days and, among drinkers, predicted fewer use reduction attempts at 30 days and three months. Results indicate that, unlike in treatment settings, DRSE may not correspond to improved early intervention outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1766620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39166773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
"It just depends on the environment": Patterns and decisions of substance use and co-use by adolescents. “这只是取决于环境”:青少年药物使用和共同使用的模式和决定。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2019.1637316
Jennifer Price Wolf, Sharon Lipperman-Kreda, Melina Bersamin
{"title":"\"It just depends on the environment\": Patterns and decisions of substance use and co-use by adolescents.","authors":"Jennifer Price Wolf,&nbsp;Sharon Lipperman-Kreda,&nbsp;Melina Bersamin","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2019.1637316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2019.1637316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study used rich qualitative data to examine the role that social and physical contexts play in decision-making related to simultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana among adolescents. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 adolescents who used alcohol and marijuana within several hours of each other. Decisions about whether to use alcohol and marijuana simultaneously as well as use patterns (e.g. the sequence in which substances were used) were informed by the context and the desired effect of the substance(s). Also, simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use was described as occurring in multiple contexts, both destination and transitional. Interventions designed to reduce simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use could benefit from paying attention to substance use contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2019.1637316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37853224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Problem Solving Reduces Sexual Risk Associated with Sensation Seeking, Substance Use, and Depressive Symptoms Among African-American Adolescents. 解决问题可降低非裔美国青少年中与寻求感觉、药物使用和抑郁症状相关的性风险。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2019.1610679
Eugene M Dunne, Alyssa L Norris, Daniel Romer, Ralph J DiClemente, Peter A Vanable, Robert F Valois, Larry K Brown, Michael P Carey
{"title":"Problem Solving Reduces Sexual Risk Associated with Sensation Seeking, Substance Use, and Depressive Symptoms Among African-American Adolescents.","authors":"Eugene M Dunne, Alyssa L Norris, Daniel Romer, Ralph J DiClemente, Peter A Vanable, Robert F Valois, Larry K Brown, Michael P Carey","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2019.1610679","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1067828x.2019.1610679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>African-American adolescents experience higher rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) compared to same-age Caucasian peers. Substance use, sensation seeking, and depression have all been linked to risky sexual practices. Theory suggests that problem-solving skills may help to buffer against these risk factors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To test this hypothesis, we used data from African-American adolescents (<i>N</i> = 1018; <i>M age</i> = 16.7, <i>SD</i> = 1.1; 58% female) who participated in a prevention trial.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly half of the sample (47%) reported lifetime marijuana use, while 13% reported drug use prior to most recent sexual encounter. Sexual sensation seeking was directly associated with drug use prior to sex (<i>β</i> = 1.13, <i>b</i> = 0.13<i>,\u2028SE</i> = 0.02, <i>p <</i> .001) and lower problem-solving skills (<i>β</i> = -0.08, <i>b</i> = -0.06<i>,\u2028SE</i> = 0.02, <i>p =</i> .01). Problem-solving skills were associated with drug use prior to sex (<i>β</i> = 0.92, <i>b</i> = -0.08<i>, SE</i> = 0.03, <i>p =</i> .004), such that those with greater problem-solving skills were less likely to report drug use prior to most recent sex. Lastly, problem solving skills mediated the association between sexual sensation seeking and drug use prior to sex, though the effect was small (<i>β</i> = 0.01, 95% CI: .001, .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Problem-solving skills can have a protective influence on risky behavior for adolescents. Future research might examine the utility of strengthening problem-solving skills in order to reduce STI/HIV risk among African American adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7500528/pdf/nihms-1534015.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38399924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Behavioral Health Needs of First-Time Offending Justice-Involved Youth: Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Mental Health. 初犯青少年的行为健康需求:物质使用、性风险和心理健康。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1774023
Marina Tolou-Shams, Larry K Brown, Brandon D L Marshall, Emily Dauria, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Kathleen Kemp, Brittney Poindexter
{"title":"The Behavioral Health Needs of First-Time Offending Justice-Involved Youth: Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Mental Health.","authors":"Marina Tolou-Shams,&nbsp;Larry K Brown,&nbsp;Brandon D L Marshall,&nbsp;Emily Dauria,&nbsp;Daphne Koinis-Mitchell,&nbsp;Kathleen Kemp,&nbsp;Brittney Poindexter","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1774023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1774023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines substance use, emotional/behavioral symptoms and sexual risk among first-time offending, court-involved, non-incarcerated (FTO-CINI) youth. Youth and caregivers (N=423) completed tablet-based assessments. By time of first justice contact (average 14.5 years old), 49% used substances, 40% were sexually active and 33% reported both. Youth with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk had more emotional/behavioral symptoms; youth with delinquent offenses and females had greater co-occurring risk. Time of first offense is a critical period to intervene upon high rates of mental health need for those with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk to prevent poor health and legal outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1774023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39148157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Relationships of substance use and sexual behavior of female junior high school students in Korea: A cross-sectional Web-based survey 韩国初中女生药物使用与性行为的关系:一项基于网络的横断面调查
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1519649
Gyuyoung Lee, Seunghun Song, Y. Choi
{"title":"Relationships of substance use and sexual behavior of female junior high school students in Korea: A cross-sectional Web-based survey","authors":"Gyuyoung Lee, Seunghun Song, Y. Choi","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1519649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1519649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the sexual behavior and associated factors of Korean female junior high school students. This study design was cross-sectional, and used raw data from the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Among the data from 72,435 students, we analyzed those from 17,609 female junior high school students. Descriptive statistics were used to identify sexual behavior, and χ2-test and logistic regression were used to identify factors related to sexual behavior. Among the female students, 2.5% responded that they had experienced sexual intercourse, and the prevalence of sexual intercourse was higher among mixed-school students than girls’-school students. The students’ risk behaviors or mental health such as drinking, smoking, drug use, depression, and suicidal ideation or attempt showed significant associations whether they had experiences of sexual intercourse or not. Factors which significantly related to students’ likelihood of sexual intercourse were smoking, drug use, depression, suicidal attempt, perceived economic status, and part-time job experiences. Based on the results of this study, development of a sexual education program including a focus on the students’ risk behaviors and mental health is recommended to reduce the likelihood of risky sex among Korean female junior high school students.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1519649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43324095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study of Substance Use in Young Adolescents With and Without Chronic Health Conditions 有和没有慢性健康问题的青少年物质使用的比较研究
IF 0.6 4区 医学
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1512026
R. Qadeer, Frederick C. Wong, J. Mackillop, M. Ferro
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Substance Use in Young Adolescents With and Without Chronic Health Conditions","authors":"R. Qadeer, Frederick C. Wong, J. Mackillop, M. Ferro","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1512026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1512026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigated the prevalence and odds of, as well as risk factors for, substance use among Canadian adolescents with chronic health conditions. Adolescents ages 12 to 16 years from the Ontario Child Health Study were analyzed. Prevalence rates of heavy alcohol use, regular smoking, and having tried illicit drugs were 8.0% (N = 55), 11.0% (N = 76), and 13.8% (N = 95), respectively. Odds of ever having tried alcohol were higher among adolescents with chronic health conditions (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.24 [1.18, 4.25]). No associations were found with other forms of substance use. Among adolescents with chronic health conditions, those who were older and exhibited symptoms of mental health problems were at increased odds of reporting lifetime heavy alcohol use. Coordinated prevention strategies within the primary health care and educational systems are needed.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1512026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43514966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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