JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE最新文献_第7页

Development of a School-Based Substance Treatment Model 基于学校的物质处理模式的发展

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623145

M. J. Lintz, C. Thurstone, Madelyne Hull, Kristie M. Ladegard

{"title":"Development of a School-Based Substance Treatment Model","authors":"M. J. Lintz, C. Thurstone, Madelyne Hull, Kristie M. Ladegard","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this study was to develop a school-based substance treatment model and evaluate the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of treatment in a school-based setting to improve access to treatment for adolescents with substance use disorders. This study provided care to 41 youths (12 to 18 years old) in three school-based health clinics. The intervention consisted of 12 weeks of individual motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy, contingency management with urine drug screens, medication-assisted therapy, family sessions, and case management. Feasibility outcomes included the number of sessions attended, the Session Rating Scale, and qualitative feedback from patients (N = 41), therapists (N = 3), and a school principal. Preliminary treatment outcomes included the Timeline Followback Interview, a modified Outcome Rating Scale, and a questionnaire of school engagement. The average number of sessions completed was 7.4 (SD = 3.6), and the average Session Rating Scale score was 38.2 (0 = minimum alliance, 40 = maximum alliance). Qualitative interviews provided feedback to adapt the treatment model further. Youths reported significant pre-post improvements in emotional wellness, school engagement, and substance use. This study produced a school-based substance treatment model that is well-received by patients, demonstrated feasibility, showed positive preliminary outcomes, and is ready for further clinical testing.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"127 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42773479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Disposal of prescription drugs by parents of middle and high school students 中学生家长对处方药的处理

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1590272

K. Egan, E. Gregory, M. Wolfson, V. Francisco, R. Strack, D. Wyrick, Michael A. Perko

引用次数: 6

The adverse effects of marijuana use: The present state and future directions 大麻使用的不良影响:现状和未来方向

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561580

P. Śledziński, J. Zeyland, R. Słomski, A. Nowak-Terpiłowska

{"title":"The adverse effects of marijuana use: The present state and future directions","authors":"P. Śledziński, J. Zeyland, R. Słomski, A. Nowak-Terpiłowska","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561580","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Marijuana is recently a subject of a global debate due to potential medical application of cannabis products and the progressive legalization of its recreational use. This situation leads to the need for access to comprehensive and reliable information about the effects of marijuana intake. Our review presents the actual state of knowledge regarding acute and chronic health effects generated by recreational marijuana use. Marijuana smoking can lead to structural and functional alterations in the central nervous system. These effects are especially significant and dangerous at the prenatal, child, and adolescence periods. In contrary to a common myth, cannabis does exhibit an addictive potency, albeit not a strong one. We discuss the “cannabis gateway hypothesis,” which suggests that marijuana use can be the first step before trying more dangerous drugs. However, drawing significant conclusions is difficult due to the strong impact of confounders and often unclear relationships among studied factors, especially in the socioeconomic context. Moreover, we point to the need for the unbiased assessment of the harm generated by marijuana in comparison with other drugs.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"65 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48194890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Inhalant Use Among Child Welfare–Involved Adolescents 儿童福利中的吸入剂使用——涉及青少年

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561576

D. Merritt, Susan M. Snyder

引用次数: 1

Emotion Regulation Outcomes and Preliminary Feasibility Evidence From a Mindfulness Intervention for Adolescent Substance Use 正念干预青少年物质使用的情绪调节结果及初步可行性证据

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561577

B. Russell, M. Hutchison, Alaina Fusco

{"title":"Emotion Regulation Outcomes and Preliminary Feasibility Evidence From a Mindfulness Intervention for Adolescent Substance Use","authors":"B. Russell, M. Hutchison, Alaina Fusco","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561577","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the evidence that emotion regulation difficulties underpin many mental health struggles during adolescence, including substance use disorders (SUDs), we focused on distress tolerance as a particularly salient mechanism of action for bolstering emotion regulation outcomes for adolescents in early SUD recovery. Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in improving distress tolerance through teaching skills to reduce individuals’ perceived stress or feelings of crisis and increasing a sense of agency and self-regulatory efficacy. The aim of the present study was to improve emotion regulation outcomes in the student body of a recovery high school (N = 27) through six weeks of mindfulness intervention content delivered in a small-group format. Thus, we tested feasibility through recruitment and retention rates and examined preliminary efficacy outcomes from two, randomized mindfulness intervention conditions, and used a comparison group of students without an SUD diagnosis (N = 29) sampled from the community. Results indicate significant post-intervention impacts on recovery students’ depression symptomology and on two separate measures of impulsivity (t(22) = 2.358, p < .05; t(20) = 2.358, p < .05; t(17) = 3.979, p < .01, respectively), although no significant differences between intervention condition were noted. Findings from the current study echo similar studies with comparable samples. Implications for the dosage and approach of group-format mindfulness interventions for adolescent samples are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"21 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561577","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49216941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

The Moderator Role of Caffeine Intake in Adolescents’ Sleep and Health Behaviors 咖啡因摄入对青少年睡眠和健康行为的调节作用

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561573

Sílvia Pucci, M. G. Pereira

{"title":"The Moderator Role of Caffeine Intake in Adolescents’ Sleep and Health Behaviors","authors":"Sílvia Pucci, M. G. Pereira","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561573","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among excessive daytime sleepiness, family sleep behaviors, sleep quality, and health behaviors, as well as the role of caffeine intake as a moderator. The study included a sample of 272 adolescents that answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Family Sleep Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Modified Excessive Sleepiness Scale, and the Health Behavior Questionnaire. The results revealed that higher caffeine intake was associated with worse sleep quality, worse family sleep behaviors, and fewer healthy behaviors. However, caffeine intake was not associated with excessive daytime sleepiness. In addition, worse sleep quality was associated with worse family sleep behaviors, excessive daytime sleepiness, and fewer healthy behaviors. Worse family sleep behaviors were associated with excessive daytime sleepiness and lower health behaviors. Finally, excessive daytime sleepiness was associated with fewer healthy behaviors. Caffeine intake was a moderator in the relationship between daytime sleepiness and health behaviors. Health professionals (i.e., pediatricians, psychologists, and teachers), when intervening on sleep quality and health behaviors, should assess the adolescent’s caffeine intake.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"39 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Predictors of Attrition From Residential Treatment for Youths With Addictive Behaviors 有成瘾行为的青少年住院治疗消耗的预测因素

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561574

Amanda A. Uliaszek, N. Al-Dajani, Laura Mills

引用次数: 0

Age of drinking initiation as a mediator of the relationship between sensation seeking and heavy drinking among high school seniors 高三学生开始饮酒年龄在感觉寻求与重度饮酒关系中的中介作用

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561579

D. Doumas, R. Turrisi, Raissa Miller, Susan Esp, B. Flay

引用次数: 3

Drugs and Alcohol Themes in Recent Feature Films: A Content Analysis 近期故事片中的毒品和酒精主题：内容分析

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561575

J. El-Khoury, N. Bilani, Ahmad Abu-Mohammad, Rassil Ghazzaoui, G. Kassir, E. Rachid, S. El Hayek

{"title":"Drugs and Alcohol Themes in Recent Feature Films: A Content Analysis","authors":"J. El-Khoury, N. Bilani, Ahmad Abu-Mohammad, Rassil Ghazzaoui, G. Kassir, E. Rachid, S. El Hayek","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561575","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Children and adolescents are increasingly exposed to various types of media. The power of film to shape attitudes and behaviors has been widely accepted in a number of different contexts. The goal of this study was to analyze the representation of illicit drugs and alcohol in movies recently released in the United States and available to an under-18 audience. A research team reviewed the content of all available G, PG, PG-13, and R-rated feature films released in the United States in April 2016. A standardized coding instrument was developed. It focused on the following parameters: nature of the substance, its implicit or explicit depiction, setting of use, characteristics of the user (age, gender, and role in movie), motivations behind use, and consequences of use. A descriptive evaluation of the variables and Fisher’s exact analysis of covariates and scene outcomes were carried at the bivariate level. Five out of thirty-three movies did not depict any substance use. Most scenes involved explicit alcohol use, usually by a male adult who was a secondary character. Comedy and action movies were more likely to display rewarding consequences for substance use. Scenes with social and sexual motivations for use were significantly more likely to have rewarding outcomes. Recent Hollywood movie productions accessible to under-18 audiences are likely to contain scenes with psychoactive substance use. More research is needed to understand the association between exposure to substance use through film and the shaping of relevant attitudes and behaviors in young audiences.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"14 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1561575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44597836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

An Experimental Test of Reward & Reminder as a Stand-Alone Program to Prevent Alcohol Sales to Underage Youths 奖励和提醒作为防止向未成年青年销售酒精的独立计划的实验测试

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1544525

Mark J. Van Ryzin, Jean Lee, A. Biglan

{"title":"An Experimental Test of Reward & Reminder as a Stand-Alone Program to Prevent Alcohol Sales to Underage Youths","authors":"Mark J. Van Ryzin, Jean Lee, A. Biglan","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2018.1544525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1544525","url":null,"abstract":"abstract Reward & Reminder has been a component of community-based preventive efforts against sales of substances (e.g., tobacco) to youths. To date, there has not been a randomized trial of Reward & Reminder as a stand-alone prevention program targeting youth access to alcohol. In this study, we address that gap. Data were collected as part of a randomized trial of a school- and community-based prevention program. Our analysis included 23 vendors in control communities and 33 vendors in intervention communities. We visited each vendor at least two times, and vendors in intervention communities received the Reward & Reminder protocol. Using McNemar’s test, which evaluates the degree to which the outlets in each condition moved to a different cell in the contingency table from the first visit to the second (i.e., from yes to no or vice versa), we found that the control outlets did not change (all p values were non-significant). In contrast, the intervention outlets were significantly more likely to ask for identification (p < .05) and significantly less willing to sell alcohol to young-looking project confederates (p < .05); Asked for Age did not change. We conclude that Reward & Reminder could assist in preventing underage access to alcohol.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"15 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1544525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44746263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5