JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE最新文献_第6页

An Exploration of Shifting Adolescent Use, Access and Risk Perception of Marijuana in the Caribbean Island of Barbados in 2006 and 2013 2006年和2013年加勒比巴巴多斯岛青少年大麻使用、获取和风险认知变化的探索

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1679310

Alana Griffith, D. Cohall

{"title":"An Exploration of Shifting Adolescent Use, Access and Risk Perception of Marijuana in the Caribbean Island of Barbados in 2006 and 2013","authors":"Alana Griffith, D. Cohall","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2019.1679310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1679310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the face of more liberal attitudes globally towards marijuana, its use by adolescents is considered harmful. Some Caribbean countries, including the island of Barbados, are deliberating changes to their drug policies on marijuana from complete prohibition towards more liberal approaches. There is a need for the analysis of existing use, access and risk perception of marijuana among Barbados’ adolescent population given their vulnerability. This article employs data from two nationally representative secondary school surveys conducted in 2006 (n = 2239) and 2013 (n = 1339). A two-proportion z test was performed on the data to determine whether changes were significant at the 95% confidence level. While there has been an increase in prevalence and incidence rates, these were not significantly different in the two surveys. Significant changes were observed with the location of marijuana consumption and sources from which it was accessed. Finally, there was a significant decline in the perception that using marijuana regularly was harmful. Only the decline in frequent use being perceived as harmful was statistically significant. The results point to possible gaps in drug education and a greater need for the protection of the young.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"180 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1679310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45345357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Religiosity, Filial Piety, and Drinking in Adolescence 宗教性、孝道与青少年饮酒

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1680468

Denise D. Tran, W. Brown, Susan Lee, Holly E. R. Morrell

引用次数: 2

Opioid Prescribing to Adolescents upon Discharge from an Admission of 48 Hours or Less 48岁青少年出院后的阿片类药物处方小时或更短

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1679688

S. Axson, N. Giordano, C. McDonald, J. Pinto-Martin

引用次数: 0

Factors Predicting Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents Attending a Faith-Based School System in Australia: A Multigroup Structural Equation Analysis 澳大利亚信仰学校系统青少年酒精消费预测因素:多组结构方程分析

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1652717

B. Craig, D. Morton, P. Morey, L. Kent, P. Beamish, A. B. Gane, T. Butler, Paul M. Rankin, K. R. Price

{"title":"Factors Predicting Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents Attending a Faith-Based School System in Australia: A Multigroup Structural Equation Analysis","authors":"B. Craig, D. Morton, P. Morey, L. Kent, P. Beamish, A. B. Gane, T. Butler, Paul M. Rankin, K. R. Price","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2019.1652717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1652717","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Structural equation modeling was used to explore the direct and indirect association of childhood experiences, attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions on the alcohol consumption of adolescents attending faith-based Seventh-day Adventist schools in Australia. Data were collected on 1,266 adolescents and the structural model developed explained 48% of the variance for alcohol consumption. Intentions had the highest degree of association with Alcohol Consumption Status (ACS) (β = 0.52). Attitudes were more strongly associated to ACS (βtotal = 0.36) than subjective norms (βtotal = 0.17). Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were associated with every variable in the model and had a combined direct and indirect association with ACS of βtotal = 0.14. Multigroup analysis found significant pathway differences in the model for gender and age with regards to the association of intentions, attitudes, ACEs, and Childhood Family Dynamics with alcohol consumption status. The study fills a gap in the alcohol literature by presenting a model describing the complex network of factors that predict alcohol consumption in a low-ACS population. The outcomes of the study highlight the importance of early intervention for children and their families to delay or minimize alcohol consumption in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"160 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1652717","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45624120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Substance use Initiation among Justice-Involved Youths: Evidence from the Pathways to Desistance Study 参与司法的年轻人开始使用药物：来自渴望之路研究的证据

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1578711

S. Baggio, P. Heller, E. Barnert, N. Tran, L. Gétaz, H. Wolff

引用次数: 0

Physical Activity in Adolescence and Substance Use: Factors of Interdependence between Local Community and Relational Micro-systems 青少年身体活动与物质使用:地方社区和相关微系统之间相互依赖的因素

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623144

Silvia Scotto di Luzio, F. Procentese, E. Guillet‐Descas

引用次数: 6

Paternal Death, Parental Divorce, and Timing of First Substance Use in an Ethnically Diverse Sample 父亲死亡，父母离婚，以及种族多样性样本中首次物质使用的时间

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1580234

Kelly A. Doran, N. Watkins, Jennifer C. Duckworth, M. Waldron

引用次数: 5

Correlates of Substance Use Abstinence and Non-Abstinence Among High School Seniors: Results From the 2014 Monitoring the Future Survey 高中生物质使用戒断与非戒断的相关性:来自2014年监测未来调查的结果

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1608343

S. King, Jennifer McGee, K. Winters, R. Dupont

{"title":"Correlates of Substance Use Abstinence and Non-Abstinence Among High School Seniors: Results From the 2014 Monitoring the Future Survey","authors":"S. King, Jennifer McGee, K. Winters, R. Dupont","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2019.1608343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1608343","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several risk and protective factors are influential in predicting who uses or abstains from illicit substances during the high school years. The 2014 national cohort data from the Monitoring the Future survey shows the demographics, psychosocial factors, and attitudes regarding substance use that predict abstention by twelfth-graders (versus those who report any lifetime use of any illicit drugs). Being older, having a higher rate of sensation-seeking behaviors, perceiving drugs as easy to obtain, and participation of some social activities were associated with a lower rate of abstention. In contrast, being optimistic, involvement in school activities, perceiving drug and alcohol use as high risk, believing their peers disapprove of substance use, and personally disapproving of substance use were associated with greater abstention from lifetime substance use. A similar model including negative attitudes and experiences (nonuse-related) with marijuana was associated with a greater likelihood to abstain from substances. We examine possible explanations and prevention implications of these findings and discuss the role of abstention in post-high school substance use risks.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"105 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1608343","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47161129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Long-Term Outcome of a Brief Intervention to Address Adolescent Drug Abuse in a School Setting 短期干预处理校园青少年药物滥用的长期效果

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623146

B. Abedi, Sean M. Reardon, K. Winters, Susanne S. Lee

{"title":"Long-Term Outcome of a Brief Intervention to Address Adolescent Drug Abuse in a School Setting","authors":"B. Abedi, Sean M. Reardon, K. Winters, Susanne S. Lee","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623146","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study used data from a randomized controlled trial on brief interventions with adolescents to identify distinct longitudinal patterns of substance use and identify predictors, as well as outcomes associated with those use patterns. Data were originally collected for the purpose of evaluating two brief intervention conditions with adolescents who had been identified in a school setting as abusing alcohol or other drugs (total sample, N = 315). Adolescents were randomly assigned to a two-session adolescent-only brief intervention (BI-A), a two-session adolescent-plus an additional parent session (BI-AP), or an assessment-only control session (CON). We located 74 participants to assess them at approximately 3.5 years post-intervention. Three distinct cluster patterns were identified, including a low decreasing, moderate increasing, and high decreasing pattern of use. The low decreasing cluster was associated with the BI-A condition, mono-substance use, and comorbid anxiety symptoms at baseline. The moderate increasing cluster was associated with the BI-AP condition, polysubstance use, and comorbid conduct disorder symptoms at baseline. No variables were found to be predictive of membership within the high decreasing cluster. There were also no differences found between clusters on adjustment outcomes in young adulthood. Overall findings from this study support the long-term efficacy of a brief intervention, without parent involvement, for adolescents experiencing mild to moderate substance abuse problems. Findings also highlight the importance of early intervention and the tailoring of interventions to meet the unique needs of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"28 1","pages":"132 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2019.1623146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44954959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Clustering of lifetime substance use and sexual intercourse among young people: Analysis of two school-based surveys 青少年终生药物使用与性行为的聚类:两项校本调查的分析

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1602090

K. McAloney-Kocaman, Paul Rogon, L. Ireland

引用次数: 0