Correlates of Substance Use Abstinence and Non-Abstinence Among High School Seniors: Results From the 2014 Monitoring the Future Survey

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q2 Social Sciences

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI:10.1080/1067828X.2019.1608343

S. King, Jennifer McGee, K. Winters, R. Dupont

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Several risk and protective factors are influential in predicting who uses or abstains from illicit substances during the high school years. The 2014 national cohort data from the Monitoring the Future survey shows the demographics, psychosocial factors, and attitudes regarding substance use that predict abstention by twelfth-graders (versus those who report any lifetime use of any illicit drugs). Being older, having a higher rate of sensation-seeking behaviors, perceiving drugs as easy to obtain, and participation of some social activities were associated with a lower rate of abstention. In contrast, being optimistic, involvement in school activities, perceiving drug and alcohol use as high risk, believing their peers disapprove of substance use, and personally disapproving of substance use were associated with greater abstention from lifetime substance use. A similar model including negative attitudes and experiences (nonuse-related) with marijuana was associated with a greater likelihood to abstain from substances. We examine possible explanations and prevention implications of these findings and discuss the role of abstention in post-high school substance use risks.

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高中生物质使用戒断与非戒断的相关性:来自2014年监测未来调查的结果

摘要几个风险和保护因素对预测谁在高中期间使用或戒除非法药物有影响。来自“监测未来”调查的2014年全国队列数据显示了预测十二年级学生弃权的人口统计、心理社会因素和对药物使用的态度（与那些报告终生使用任何非法药物的学生相比）。年龄较大、有较高的感觉寻求行为发生率、认为药物易于获得以及参与一些社会活动与较低的弃权率有关。相比之下，乐观、参与学校活动、将吸毒和酗酒视为高风险、认为同龄人不赞成吸毒以及个人不赞成吸毒与终身不吸毒有关。一个类似的模型，包括对大麻的负面态度和经历（非使用相关），与更大的戒药可能性有关。我们研究了这些发现的可能解释和预防意义，并讨论了弃权在高中后药物使用风险中的作用。

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse addresses the treatment of substance abuse in all ages of children. With the growing magnitude of the problem of substance abuse among children and youth, this is an essential forum for the dissemination of descriptive or investigative efforts with this population. The journal serves as a vehicle for communication and dissemination of information to the many practitioners and researchers working with these young people. With this singular mission in mind, the Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse provides subscribers with one source for obtaining current, useful information regarding state-of-the-art approaches to the strategies and issues in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adolescent substance abuse.