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Book Review: Care and the Pluriverse: Rethinking Global Ethics 书评关怀与多元性：重新思考全球伦理
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231217113
Ajay Parasram
{"title":"Book Review: Care and the Pluriverse: Rethinking Global Ethics","authors":"Ajay Parasram","doi":"10.1177/00207020231217113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231217113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":"652 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139254368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Trudeau approaches to Canada-Cuba relations: Like father, like son? 特鲁多对加古关系的态度:有其父必有其子?
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231213609
Peter McKenna
{"title":"The Trudeau approaches to Canada-Cuba relations: Like father, like son?","authors":"Peter McKenna","doi":"10.1177/00207020231213609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231213609","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to examine the storied Canadian-Cuban relationship—with a specific focus on the two Trudeau Liberal governments (Pierre Elliott, 1968–1984, and his son, Justin, 2015–present). Accordingly, it poses a series of probing and illuminating questions about the “why” of Canada-Cuba relations. The central purpose of this narrative, then, is twofold: 1) to identify the nature and extent of both Pierre Elliott Trudeau's and Justin Trudeau's Cuba policies and 2) to explain the similarities and differences between the two prime ministers’ approaches to Cuba and why exactly key points of departure exist. It will also conclude with some general thoughts or observations on the contours of Canadian-Cuban relations during the two Trudeau periods.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"130 42","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Happy anniversary? Reflections on Samuel Huntington's “clash” thesis at thirty 结婚周年快乐吗?三十岁时对塞缪尔·亨廷顿“冲突”理论的思考
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231213605
David G. Haglund, Surajreet Singh
{"title":"Happy anniversary? Reflections on Samuel Huntington's “clash” thesis at thirty","authors":"David G. Haglund, Surajreet Singh","doi":"10.1177/00207020231213605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231213605","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes a retrospective look at the controversial “clash-of-civilizations” thesis articulated by Samuel Huntington in the early 1990s. In some respects, the “pearl anniversary” of the thesis reveals it to have stood up reasonably well. If one notable aspect of the Huntingtonian prognosis was its skepticism about the prospects of enduring peace subsequent to the ending of the Cold War, then it could be remarked that the Harvard professor turned out to be prescient. But one can be right for the wrong reasons, and the argument of this article is that Huntington erred in imagining that “civilizational rallying” would develop into the preeminent feature of future global conflict. Specifically, Huntington erred in conflating the affective pull of “nationalism” with that of “civilizationalism.”","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"130 31","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The US-China Semiconductor Power-Security Dilemma: Decoupling the Security and Power Struggles Through the Theory of Dr. Barry Buzan 中美半导体电力安全困境:从巴里·布赞博士的理论解耦安全与权力斗争
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231213612
Carter Brundage
{"title":"The US-China Semiconductor Power-Security Dilemma: Decoupling the Security and Power Struggles Through the Theory of Dr. Barry Buzan","authors":"Carter Brundage","doi":"10.1177/00207020231213612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231213612","url":null,"abstract":"Increasingly, both China and the US frame the secure domestic supply of semiconductors as a national security issue. Yet it is difficult to differentiate between the securitization of semiconductors as a national security vulnerability or as an arena for geopolitical competition. This article leverages Barry Buzan's theory of the power-security dilemma to provide a framework for deciphering and decoupling the two countries’ efforts to reduce their semiconductor supply-chain vulnerabilities and related power struggle. First, the US's and China's supply-chain vulnerabilities are explored as a security struggle, with special attention paid to their dependencies on Taiwan's semiconductor industry. Second, recent American efforts to restrict the flow of semiconductor technologies to China are explored as a power struggle. This article concludes by using Buzan's theory to draw conclusions about the origins and potential evolution of the US-China semiconductor power-security dilemma.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"25 5‐6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The war in Ukraine and the Dawn of Russian Revisionism: An English School Approach 乌克兰战争与俄国修正主义的黎明:一个英国学派的方法
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231213607
Zachary Paikin
{"title":"The war in Ukraine and the Dawn of Russian Revisionism: An English School Approach","authors":"Zachary Paikin","doi":"10.1177/00207020231213607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231213607","url":null,"abstract":"Since Russian president Vladimir Putin's 2007 speech at the Munich Security Conference, followed by his country's invasion of neighbouring Georgia the ensuing year, Russia has been one of the most powerful and visible challengers of a West-centric conception of international order. This has led to assertions that Russia is a revisionist state. However, such assertions largely gloss over the “intermediate” stages that Russia has occupied between the two extremes of status quo and revisionist power throughout the post–Cold War era. They also reveal an understanding of international order that is mostly uniform. Employing an English School framework, this paper shows how Russia only became a fully revisionist state in the lead-up to its invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. And using a theoretical model which outlines the impact of contestation on international society, it outlines the consequences of Russia's recent descent into revisionism for the so-called rules-based international order.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"54 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135429954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China as a great power: Reconsidering face culture in Chinese foreign policy 中国作为一个大国:重新考虑中国外交政策中的面子文化
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231213601
Ye Xue
{"title":"China as a great power: Reconsidering face culture in Chinese foreign policy","authors":"Ye Xue","doi":"10.1177/00207020231213601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231213601","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to comprehend China's foreign policy as the nation takes on the status of a great power. By adopting the Chinese concept of “face” as an analytical tool, my paper illustrates why face as a cultural expression of desire for collective “self-esteem” has been increasingly important to China's current foreign policy, and how the cultural mandate of face informs China's interactions with other nations in order to strive for national self-esteem. It reveals the motivational, cognitive, and behavioural logic behind China's decision to participate in global governance and partnership diplomacy, as well as its use of coercion. The article suggests that China as a great power is neither innately pacifist in maintaining the status quo nor hardwired with revisionist aims to overthrow the existing international order. Instead, its behavioural tendencies largely depend on how other parties can fulfil its desire for face.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"135 11‐12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La France et l’AUKUS : quelles politiques et quelles limites stratégiques en Indo-Pacifique ? 法国和奥克斯：印度-太平洋地区的政策和战略限制是什么？
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231197208
É. Mottet, F. Lasserre, Barthélémy Courmont
{"title":"La France et l’AUKUS : quelles politiques et quelles limites stratégiques en Indo-Pacifique ?","authors":"É. Mottet, F. Lasserre, Barthélémy Courmont","doi":"10.1177/00207020231197208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231197208","url":null,"abstract":"L’espace Indo-Pacifique est pour la France une réalité géographique, stratégique et sécuritaire. À ce titre, l’Indo-Pacifique est devenu un des axes prioritaires de l’action internationale de la France à travers une approche cohérente et structurée dont l’objectif est de maintenir un espace Indo-Pacifique libre, ouvert et inclusif, vision que Paris partage avec ses grands partenaires, notamment l’Inde, le Japon et l’ASEAN. Par opposition, l'AUKUS, construit dans le plus grand secret entre trois puissances anglo-saxonnes (États-Unis, Royaume-Uni et Australie). Toutefois, si l’AUKUS reconnaît la valeur stratégique que la France pourrait apporter à l’Indo-Pacifique, il compromet l’ambition de Paris de mettre en place des mini-coalitions innovantes qui empêcheraient l’effet de polarisation résultant d’une rivalité frontale entre Washington et Pékin.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"335 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45695402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AUKUS and India's Indo-Pacific Strategy AUKUS与印度的印太战略
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231197785
Laxman Kumar Behera
{"title":"AUKUS and India's Indo-Pacific Strategy","authors":"Laxman Kumar Behera","doi":"10.1177/00207020231197785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231197785","url":null,"abstract":"The rollout of AUKUS represents a tectonic shift in the geopolitical rivalry between China and other Indo-Pacific nations. The coming together of three major democratic countries in a strategic technology pact to counter the authoritarian China in the Indo-Pacific could not have come at a more opportune time for India, which is facing increasing Chinese hostility on its northern land borders and strategic encirclement in South Asia and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). This article discusses AUKUS's potential impacts on India and examines India's Indo-Pacific strategy, its participation in the Quad, and its naval strategy. I argue that, on balance, AUKUS's benefits for India far outweigh its costs.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"375 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43666674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Shared Values Valuable? Liberal Democracy and Human Rights among AUKUS and its Future Membership 共同的价值观有价值吗?自由民主和人权在AUKUS和它的未来成员
4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231201575
Yui Nishimura, Atsushi Tago
{"title":"Are Shared Values Valuable? Liberal Democracy and Human Rights among AUKUS and its Future Membership","authors":"Yui Nishimura, Atsushi Tago","doi":"10.1177/00207020231201575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231201575","url":null,"abstract":"Do shared values make a military partnership attractive to potential member countries and strengthen perceptions of that partnership's deterrent effects? While military cooperation attracts potential members through strategic benefits such as military capabilities, recent security cooperation initiatives like AUKUS emphasize liberal democratic values and human rights as their core values. This study focuses on Japan as a potential member of AUKUS in the Indo-Pacific region and explores how the Japanese public evaluates Japan's future participation in AUKUS and the agreement's anticipated deterrence effects. The results indicate that emphasizing liberal democratic values does not boost support for AUKUS or reinforce a belief in the agreement's ability to deter potential enemies. However, the findings highlight the connection between support for security cooperation and the expansion of membership, irrespective of regime types. In particular, the domestic audience exhibits selective attitudes towards South Korea, a democratic government that should be an important candidate for partnership. These findings suggest a cynical view among third-party audiences regarding the efficacy of shared values in security cooperation, as well as a double standard among the Japanese in shaping new security cooperation in the region.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135254700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why AUKUS and not CAUKUS? It's a Potluck, not a Party 为什么AUKUS而不是AUKUS？这是Potluck，不是派对
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231195109
Stephanie Carvin, T. Juneau
{"title":"Why AUKUS and not CAUKUS? It's a Potluck, not a Party","authors":"Stephanie Carvin, T. Juneau","doi":"10.1177/00207020231195109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231195109","url":null,"abstract":"In September 2021, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia announced a new security arrangement, dubbed AUKUS, focused on helping Australia acquire nuclear submarines. This caused anxiety in Canada, especially as it emerged that Canadian officials had been caught unaware. In this paper, we argue that AUKUS 1.0 (now increasingly referred to as the first pillar) is not a problem for Canada, despite this early concern: Canada may need to renew its aging submarine fleet, but it is unlikely to acquire nuclear submarines in the foreseeable future. That said, there are broader reasons for Canada to be worried: its exclusion from AUKUS is illustrative of its neglect of foreign, defence, and national security policy more generally. Moreover, as the pact evolves into AUKUS 2.0 (or the second pillar) and broadens its remit to cooperation on emerging defence technologies, Canada's absence from its proliferating working groups risks imposing serious costs.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"359 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41642838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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