AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-16DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02168-y
Irene Otamendi-Urroz, Cristina Quintas-Soriano, Jan Hanspach, Juan Miguel Requena-Mullor, Anna Sophie Lagies, Antonio J Castro
{"title":"Exploring biocultural diversity: A systematic analysis and refined classification to inform decisions on conservation and sustainability.","authors":"Irene Otamendi-Urroz, Cristina Quintas-Soriano, Jan Hanspach, Juan Miguel Requena-Mullor, Anna Sophie Lagies, Antonio J Castro","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02168-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02168-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biocultural diversity reflects the interplay among biological and cultural diversity within social-ecological systems, shaped by human societies' unique interactions with nature. This concept encompasses diverse knowledge, beliefs, practices, and values linked to local biodiversity. Despite its growing relevance, research gaps persist, including the need for theoretical clarity and a broader empirical application. To examine biocultural diversity's role in conservation and sustainability, we conducted a systematic mapping of scientific literature in English and Spanish from 1990 to 2021, using cluster analysis to identify research trends. Including Spanish literature broadened the analysis, offering unique perspectives often overlooked. Results reveal gaps on research, particularly regarding intangible biocultural components (e.g., traditional knowledge, values, or worldviews) and the need for research in underrepresented regions like Africa and Asia. To advance in this direction, we propose a novel classification for biocultural diversity to foster holistic understanding, encourage exploration of intangible components, and promote collaboration among stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-10DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4
Sinéad O'Keeffe, Sophie Stein, Michael Curran, Lukas Baumgart, Sabine Zikeli, Marianna Siegmund-Schultze
{"title":"How to square the circle? A conceptual framework synergising strategies for circular agriculture to tackle climate change and enhance overall on-farm sustainability.","authors":"Sinéad O'Keeffe, Sophie Stein, Michael Curran, Lukas Baumgart, Sabine Zikeli, Marianna Siegmund-Schultze","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is an urgent need to change the current extractive and resource-intensive agricultural practices. Adopting circular practices within the agricultural system could provide multiple benefits of slowing global climate change, reducing extractive practices and helping farmers to adapt to a changing climate. However, there are still many barriers for farmers to adopt these desired circular agriculture (CA) practices, among others, a lack of information about on-farm circular practices. There is a need to support farmers in recognising which strategies can increase the circularity of their farm and what this means in terms of their farms' climate neutrality and its long-term sustainability. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a novel conceptual framework to facilitate a broader and integrated understanding of how on-farm CA strategies and practices contribute to the goals of climate change mitigation and on-farm sustainability, thus supporting farmers in transitioning their farms towards greater circularity.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-10DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02175-z
Brian M. Griffiths, David Dimitrie, Elizabeth Schierbeek, Edith Chinchilla Perez, Ellen Nirenblatt, Natalia Arcos Cano, Michael P. Gilmore
{"title":"Proposed highway in the Peruvian Amazon threatens vulnerable indigenous communities and natural protected areas","authors":"Brian M. Griffiths, David Dimitrie, Elizabeth Schierbeek, Edith Chinchilla Perez, Ellen Nirenblatt, Natalia Arcos Cano, Michael P. Gilmore","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02175-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02175-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conservation of biocultural diversity in the Amazon rainforest has become an international priority in the face of global change. Megadevelopment projects threaten conservation efforts and the rights of Indigenous communities to manage their ancestral lands. We examine the potential impacts of one proposed highway development project in the Peruvian Amazon, the Bellavista-El Estrecho Highway, on local and Indigenous communities and natural protected areas in the region. We found that zones of influence of the proposed highway eclipse 99 Indigenous communities of at least 13 000 Indigenous people of eight distinct cultures, 43 503 km<sup>2</sup> of community land, and 26 210 km<sup>2</sup> of natural protected areas including the entirety of the Maijuna–Kichwa Regional Conservation Area and the unique high terrace ecosystems it holds. Under international and national law in Peru, Indigenous communities who will be affected by megadevelopment projects like this highway must be engaged in prior consultation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 6","pages":"1103 - 1108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02175-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-10DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02178-w
Silviya Korpilo, Elias Willberg, Kerli Müürisepp, Robert Klein, Rory Taylor, Jussi Torkko, Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Tuuli Toivonen
{"title":"Restoring nature, enhancing active mobility: The role of street greenery in the EU's 2024 restoration law.","authors":"Silviya Korpilo, Elias Willberg, Kerli Müürisepp, Robert Klein, Rory Taylor, Jussi Torkko, Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Tuuli Toivonen","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02178-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02178-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article argues for the importance of integrating a mobility perspective into urban greenspace planning and practice related to the 2024 EU Nature Restoration Law. Street greenery can play an important multifunctional role in promoting ecosystem services and functions, sustainable mobility, and human health and well-being. However, planners need more evidence on how street vegetation affects health and well-being during everyday active mobility, as well as what type, where and for whom to enhance vegetation. We discuss current advancements and gaps in literature related to these topics, and identify key research priorities to support restoration policy and practice. These include: moving beyond dominant scientific thinking of being in place to moving through space in understanding greenery exposure and experience; use of multiple exposure metrics with attention to temporal dynamics; integration of objective and subjective assessments; and investigating further the role of street greenery in reducing environmental injustices.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-05DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0
Jens Koehrsen, Christopher D Ives
{"title":"The multiple roles of religious actors in advancing a sustainable future.","authors":"Jens Koehrsen, Christopher D Ives","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religious actors have great potential for influencing transformation processes toward environmentally sustainable societies. Influencing peoples' worldviews, values, and group norms, they can promote (or block) pro-environmental attitudes, lifestyles, and political decision-making. Yet, current scholarship is ambivalent about religion's contribution to environmental sustainability. This perspective article outlines various roles religious actors can assume in sustainability transitions. We suggest a systematization of four roles-(1) pioneering, (2) path-following, (3) passive observing, and (4) prohibiting change-and portray five conditions that influence and catalyze these roles-(a) theological commitment, (b) internal support, (c) resources, (d) social and political influence, and (e) wider societal conditions. Generating this conceptual clarity is crucial as it allows researchers and policy actors to recognize the diversity of religious expressions with respect to sustainability action, and grasp the conditions under which religious actors are best equipped to address sustainability challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-05DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02163-3
Mari J Annala, Virpi Lehtoranta, Anu Hilli, Raili Hokajärvi, Minna Kuoppala, Heikki Mykrä, Sirpa Piirainen
{"title":"Family forest owner's perspectives on headwater streams in boreal forests: Motivations, values, and conservation actions.","authors":"Mari J Annala, Virpi Lehtoranta, Anu Hilli, Raili Hokajärvi, Minna Kuoppala, Heikki Mykrä, Sirpa Piirainen","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02163-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02163-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Boreal headwater streams are vital for forest biodiversity and larger water bodies but face challenges from forest management. Understanding forest owner's views is key for effective water management. Our research surveys family forest owners to explore: (1) their perception of stream value, (2) factors driving their willingness to protect streams, and (3) if motivations for forest ownership vary by residence. Most owners are motivated by recreation. Those living far from their forests prioritize landscape, heritage, and biodiversity more than nearby residents. While owners recognize the importance of biodiversity and water protection, this does not always influence their management choices. Owners who are familiar with the link between forest management and stream health are more willing to protect streams from logging impacts. These findings highlight the need for better advice and policies for forest owners on managing water quality and biodiversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigating risk: A holistic framework for supporting rural livelihoods adaptation in Solomon Islands.","authors":"Bethany Rose Smith, Hensllyn Boseto, Aubrey Vavu, Relna Peter, Stephanie Duce, Amy Diedrich","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02162-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02162-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the Livelihoods-Based Risk Profiling Framework (LRPF) to support rural livelihoods adaptation in Western Province, Solomon Islands. Our framework addresses narrow disciplinary perspectives to provide a more comprehensive understanding of risks to rural livelihoods. We expand previous climate-focused frameworks by incorporating non-climatic hazards and key socio-economic factors that influence vulnerability. We employed a participatory mixed-methods approach using focus group workshops and household surveys to assess risk across three rural communities. The data were analysed to produce decision support tools including livelihood risk profiles, vulnerability index tables, and risk interaction diagrams. These tools identified priority adaptation initiatives targeting key risk drivers, demonstrating the LRPF's capacity to support communities in addressing complex risks and aiding external stakeholders to better align their interventions with local realities. By adopting a holistic perspective, the LRPF can enhance the robustness of adaptation planning, leading to more effective and sustainable adaptation outcomes for rural livelihoods.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02156-2
Wiktor Halecki, Tomasz Stachura, Wioletta Fudała
{"title":"Redefining urban spaces in stormwater assessment through ecosystem management: A narrative review.","authors":"Wiktor Halecki, Tomasz Stachura, Wioletta Fudała","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02156-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02156-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate neutrality requires urban infrastructure overhauls, particularly in rainwater management and green space expansion. Urban planning often conflicts with hydrological engineering, straining budgets and limiting green spaces. This review analyzed urban forestry, greenery, and ecohydrological policies in housing and buildings using bibliometric network analysis from Scopus and Web of Science. Key terms such as \"urban climate\" and \"adaptive management\" were linked, highlighting challenges in climate change implementation. Vegetation-based rainwater management projects improved resident safety and reduced sewage discharge through soil retention and evapotranspiration. Strategic greenery (green roofs, gardens, parks) enhances water capture and storage. Findings showed that integrating blue-green infrastructure mitigates conflicts between gray infrastructure and hydrological engineering, reducing construction pressures and preserving urban parks. New stormwater management technologies should align with urban ecosystems and housing priorities. Effective ecohydrological policies require careful local planning and appropriate tools to balance sustainability and urban development.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5
Pablo González-Moreno, Emilia Schmitt, Javier Moreno-Ortiz, Teresa Pinto-Correia, Nuno Guiomar, María Del Mar Delgado-Serrano
{"title":"Assessing the vulnerability of mountain value chains to environmental and social drivers in Europe: A land-use and stakeholder-based approach.","authors":"Pablo González-Moreno, Emilia Schmitt, Javier Moreno-Ortiz, Teresa Pinto-Correia, Nuno Guiomar, María Del Mar Delgado-Serrano","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mountain ranges are complex socio-ecological systems recognised as the \"undervalued ecological backbone\" of Europe as they provided essential ecosystem services and goods. However, we lack a deep understanding on their vulnerability to both environmental and social drivers. We carried out a stakeholder-based study assessing the vulnerability of 23 land-use systems supporting a wide range of value chains in European mountain regions. In total, 513 stakeholders participated in the evaluation of vulnerability, providing estimates for importance, exposure and sensitivity to the drivers and an assessment of 160 adaptation mechanisms. Vulnerability was calculated per region, factoring the impact of each driver and the potential reduction by adaptation mechanisms. The analysis highlighted the dominance of climate-related drivers, followed by demographic changes. Most of the adaptation mechanisms demonstrated strong social and environmental feasibility but moderate economic feasibility. Many mechanisms have shown limited implementation but offer valuable insights to reduce vulnerability in European mountain regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z
Nicole R Foster, Eugenia T Apostolaki, Katelyn DiBenedetto, Carlos M Duarte, David Gregory, Karina Inostroza, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Benjamin L H Jones, Eduard Serrano, Rym Zakhama-Sraieb, Oscar Serrano
{"title":"Societal value of seagrass from historical to contemporary perspectives.","authors":"Nicole R Foster, Eugenia T Apostolaki, Katelyn DiBenedetto, Carlos M Duarte, David Gregory, Karina Inostroza, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Benjamin L H Jones, Eduard Serrano, Rym Zakhama-Sraieb, Oscar Serrano","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seagrasses have been entwined with human culture for millennia, constituting a natural resource that has supported humanity throughout this history. Understanding the societal value of seagrass fosters appreciation of these ecosystems, encouraging conservation and restoration actions to counteract historic and predicted losses. This study overviews the plethora of seagrass use in human history, ranging from spiritual and ceremonial roles, direct and indirect food resources, medicines and raw materials, dating back more than 180 000 years. While many past uses have been abandoned in modern societies, others have persisted or are being rediscovered, and new applications are emerging. As these uses of seagrasses depend on harvesting, we also underscore the need for sustainable practices to (re)generate positive interactions between seagrasses and society. Our review contributes to revalue seagrass societal ecosystem services, highlighting ancient and more recent human and seagrass relationships to incentivize conservation and restoration actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}