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The EU Nature Restoration Regulation offers new opportunities for resilient forests and sustainable forestry. 《欧盟自然恢复条例》为弹性森林和可持续林业提供了新的机会。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02309-3
Johan Svensson, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Torbjörn Ebenhard
{"title":"The EU Nature Restoration Regulation offers new opportunities for resilient forests and sustainable forestry.","authors":"Johan Svensson, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Torbjörn Ebenhard","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02309-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02309-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the EU Nature Restoration Regulation (NRR) as a novel framework aimed at promoting biodiversity, ecosystem services, sustainable forestry practices and resilient ecosystems. We highlight the Swedish forests' pivotal role in realizing the NRR goals given the substantial forest area and forest value capital, as well as the urgent need for ecological restoration, diversified forest management, and climate change adaptation in forestry. We highlight key NRR provisions, particularly Articles 4 and 12 that set quantitative restoration targets for forest habitat types and general restoration practices in forests. We note political resistance manifested in conservative interpretations that risk to compromise conservation and sustainable forest management in the future. Finally, we consider strategic, tactical, and operational NRR implementation challenges, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive national restoration plan that integrates scientific evidence on restoration needs and the financial opportunities to secure long-term ecological and economic benefits for forest owners.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145809173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline 更正:补贴成本和经济活动的外部性导致自然衰退。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02310-w
Victoria Reyes-García, Sebastian Villasante, Karina Benessaiah, Ram Pandit, Arun Agrawal, Joachim Claudet, Lucas A. Garibaldi, Mulako Kabisa, Laura Pereira, Yves Zinngrebe
{"title":"Correction: The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline","authors":"Victoria Reyes-García,&nbsp;Sebastian Villasante,&nbsp;Karina Benessaiah,&nbsp;Ram Pandit,&nbsp;Arun Agrawal,&nbsp;Joachim Claudet,&nbsp;Lucas A. Garibaldi,&nbsp;Mulako Kabisa,&nbsp;Laura Pereira,&nbsp;Yves Zinngrebe","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02310-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02310-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"55 2","pages":"473 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02310-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compounding social-ecological crises drive spatial mobility and land abandonment in Morocco's High Atlas. 复杂的社会生态危机推动了摩洛哥高阿特拉斯的空间流动性和土地遗弃。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02323-5
Laura Marlene Kmoch, Aimad Bou-Lahriss, Rachid Ait Babahmad, Tobias Plieninger
{"title":"Compounding social-ecological crises drive spatial mobility and land abandonment in Morocco's High Atlas.","authors":"Laura Marlene Kmoch, Aimad Bou-Lahriss, Rachid Ait Babahmad, Tobias Plieninger","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02323-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02323-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drought and water insecurity are escalating crises that shape dryland farmers' mobility and land abandonment decisions. In this study, we appraised the causes of such decisions through 75 qualitative interviews and six group discussions with residents of rural Amazigh communities in Morocco's High Atlas. We identified a multi-faceted crises nexus, where water scarcity exacerbates economic and value-related crises and personal insecurities, leading to a crisis of confidence in traditional rural lifeways. Increasingly multi-local household structures and intersectional attributes mediate actors' experiences, as illustrated by a typology we present. While some actors experienced immobility as a hardship, other desired to stay, underscoring the continued importance of tamazirt-an Amazigh concept linking land and home-as a promising anchor for land-futures thinking. By addressing evidence gaps on the role of crises and intersectional characteristics in dryland decision-making, our study offers insights for rural development planning and policy in the southern Mediterranean.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-centered approaches to aquaculture in small-scale fisheries 以社区为中心的小规模渔业水产养殖方法。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02302-w
Liliana Sierra Castillo, Christine Knott, Anastasia C. E. Quintana, Ana K. Spalding, Erendira Aceves-Bueno, Jessica Blythe, Antonella Rivera, Bonnie Basnett
{"title":"Community-centered approaches to aquaculture in small-scale fisheries","authors":"Liliana Sierra Castillo,&nbsp;Christine Knott,&nbsp;Anastasia C. E. Quintana,&nbsp;Ana K. Spalding,&nbsp;Erendira Aceves-Bueno,&nbsp;Jessica Blythe,&nbsp;Antonella Rivera,&nbsp;Bonnie Basnett","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02302-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02302-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aquaculture is the fastest-growing seafood production system globally, offering economic and social opportunities for small-scale fishing communities. Yet, it is often introduced through top-down, technocratic approaches that ignore the social-ecological realities of these communities. Drawing on four case studies from Mexico and Honduras, this study uses a multistage, participatory mixed-methods approach to examine the integration of aquaculture into existing fisheries. We focus on governance, social organization, economic assets, and cultural traditions, key yet understudied dimensions of implementation. Findings reveal that projects overlooking these interactions risk deepening inequities, displacing traditional livelihoods, and weakening community cohesion. Success depends on early economic support, recognition of local traditions and social structures, and the creation of context-specific governance systems. Centering community needs and experiences can help design equitable, place-based aquaculture initiatives that strengthen, rather than disrupt, small-scale fishing livelihoods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"55 6","pages":"1304 - 1321"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02302-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145773085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activities undertaken by Indigenous Australians as "caring for Country": A systematic review. 澳大利亚土著居民“关心国家”的活动:系统回顾。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02322-6
Geoffrey R Browne, Kate Haughey
{"title":"Activities undertaken by Indigenous Australians as \"caring for Country\": A systematic review.","authors":"Geoffrey R Browne, Kate Haughey","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02322-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02322-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Senior Aboriginal leaders have stated that all decent Australians should be encouraged to take on the responsibility of caring for Country. There is much to be learned from caring for Country, particularly about the form of sustainability that it encompasses, but this requires deeper understanding of what exactly is done to care for Country. This study reports on the results of a systematic review of activities that the literature states are undertaken when caring for Country. Using PRISMA, 467 articles were identified, and data were extracted from 266. Thirty-seven highly inter-related activities were identified in the articles and are presented in a cloud diagram. Caring for Country goes well beyond land (or sea) management: cultural activities are integral, as are contemporary expressions that address globally-established sustainability issues. The data provide a benchmark for exploring whether non-indigenous land managers are caring for Country and what more might be done for sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145740647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond kill or no-kill: Institutional analysis of lethal control decision-making in large carnivore management 超越杀或不杀:大型食肉动物管理中致命控制决策的制度分析。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02317-3
Nimisha Srivastava, John D. C. Linnell, Ramesh Krishnamurthy, Hannes J. Koenig, Christine Fürst
{"title":"Beyond kill or no-kill: Institutional analysis of lethal control decision-making in large carnivore management","authors":"Nimisha Srivastava,&nbsp;John D. C. Linnell,&nbsp;Ramesh Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;Hannes J. Koenig,&nbsp;Christine Fürst","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02317-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02317-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Countries use lethal control as a tool to respond to human–large carnivore conflicts to varying degrees. The aim of this study was to explore the complexities surrounding the often-controversial decision to lethally manage carnivores. We examined the cases of the tiger (<i>Panthera tigris</i>) in India and the wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>) in Germany. This study used an Institutional Analysis and Development framework to analyze contrasting sociopolitical processes. Through a review of legislative documents (<i>n</i> = 44) and interviews with experts (<i>n</i> = 47), the study examined the intricacies and challenges of the decision-making process and its implementation. While both countries were restrictive in their use of lethal control, decisions were primarily shaped by culturally embedded tolerance thresholds, accountability structures of decision-makers and influential societal factors. The findings demonstrate that effective carnivore management requires careful institutional design balancing scientific evidence with democratic participation.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"55 :","pages":"1039 - 1060"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02317-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145720074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beekeeper attitudes towards the management of Varroa destructor in Australia 澳大利亚养蜂人对破坏瓦螨管理的态度。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02307-5
Cornelia Sattler, Andrew B. Barron, Theotime Colin
{"title":"Beekeeper attitudes towards the management of Varroa destructor in Australia","authors":"Cornelia Sattler,&nbsp;Andrew B. Barron,&nbsp;Theotime Colin","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02307-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02307-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Varroa destructor</i>, the most damaging pest of the western honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), arrived in Australia in June 2022. This parasitic mite weakens bees and spreads harmful viruses. We investigated Australian beekeepers’ trust and perceptions of biomechanical <i>Varroa</i> control methods to identify barriers to adoption. An online survey and in-person interviews were conducted with commercial, semi-commercial, and hobbyist beekeepers. Data were analysed using generalised linear models and content analysis. While many beekeepers expressed interest in non-chemical approaches, most relied on chemical treatments. Although 80% had heard of biomechanical options, few applied them due to concerns about time, practicality, and efficacy. Interviews revealed limited available information and context-specific challenges, including high reinfestation rates and co-infestation by small hive beetles. Our findings highlight the need for targeted education and support to promote sustainable <i>Varroa destructor</i> management and provide guidelines for future research aligned with commercial beekeepers’ needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"55 6","pages":"1293 - 1303"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02307-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145720046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-production of Arctic sea ice knowledge: A systematic review 北极海冰知识的共同生产:系统回顾。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02303-9
Maria Monakhova, Abigail York, Malory Peterson, Jack Andrew McCracken Pringle, Shauna BurnSilver, Tatiana Degai
{"title":"Co-production of Arctic sea ice knowledge: A systematic review","authors":"Maria Monakhova,&nbsp;Abigail York,&nbsp;Malory Peterson,&nbsp;Jack Andrew McCracken Pringle,&nbsp;Shauna BurnSilver,&nbsp;Tatiana Degai","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02303-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02303-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arctic sea ice is a vital component of the global climate system and a key indicator of climate change. Collaborations between Western scientists and Indigenous Knowledge holders advance understanding of the cryosphere by integrating diverse observations of sea ice physics, ecosystems, and food webs. As interest in collaborative research grows, co-production of knowledge (CPK) has emerged as a leading participatory approach in Arctic research. This study reviews multidisciplinary literature on sea ice knowledge co-production using a systematic literature review. Of more than 65 000 peer-reviewed articles on sea ice, only 461 mention engagement with Arctic Indigenous communities, and just 25 explicitly describe collaborative engagement with communities. By highlighting the presence and absence of key CPK tools and concepts in existing research, we uncover gaps in the documentation and practice of sharing research benefits with communities and identify opportunities for transparency in CPK practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"55 6","pages":"1198 - 1217"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02303-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145712995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizen eyes on elusive wildlife: Assessing public appreciation for urban wild mammals. 市民眼中难以捉摸的野生动物:评估公众对城市野生哺乳动物的欣赏。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02315-5
Emiliano Mori, Valentina Marchi, Olivia Dondina, Andrea Viviano, Pietro Di Bari, Rosario Balestrieri, Marida Corradetti, Leonardo Ancillotto
{"title":"Citizen eyes on elusive wildlife: Assessing public appreciation for urban wild mammals.","authors":"Emiliano Mori, Valentina Marchi, Olivia Dondina, Andrea Viviano, Pietro Di Bari, Rosario Balestrieri, Marida Corradetti, Leonardo Ancillotto","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02315-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02315-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanisation is reshaping ecosystems, posing both challenges and opportunities for biodiversity conservation, particularly for urban mammals. We investigated public appreciation of 15 wild mammal species occurring in cities through a visual survey of 1000 respondents across ten Italian cities. Participants ranked species by desirability in urban environments. Hedgehogs, squirrels, rabbits, and roe deer were consistently preferred, possibly for their broad urban presence, whereas rats, wild boar, and coypus were less positively rated, possibly because of the widespread fears of health risks, damage, or invasiveness. Wolves elicited polarised reactions, possibly reflecting complex cultural meanings, including fascination and human-wildlife conflict issues. Geographic variation was marked: some species were preferred where familiar (\"familiarity effect\"), whereas large carnivores were highly valued where absent (\"distance effect\"). Visual survey tools effectively captured instinctive responses. Results stress the need for localised, species-specific education and conservation strategies that integrate citizen-science to improve coexistence in urban landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The legacy of the Nordic contributions to acid rain science and policy. 北欧对酸雨科学和政策的贡献。
IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ambio Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02304-8
Øystein Hov, Peringe Grennfelt
{"title":"The legacy of the Nordic contributions to acid rain science and policy.","authors":"Øystein Hov, Peringe Grennfelt","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02304-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02304-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For more than 50 years, the Nordic countries have together played a significant role in Europe in raising awareness, scientific understanding and policy development for the control of acid rain and related air pollution problems. The Nordic cooperation has most of the time been organised by the Nordic Council of Ministers. It began within OECD in 1969 and was followed by the establishment of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) under UNECE and the Convention for Long-Range Transport of Air Pollutants (the Air Convention), signed in 1979. This paper examines Nordic collaboration across three distinct phases: 1970-1980, 1985-2000 and post-2000. We analyse the defining characteristics of each period and their varying influences on international policy development in Europe, initially focusing on the Air Convention and later extending to the European Union. Finally, we explore potential pathways for maintaining an influential international role of the Nordic countries in advancing air pollution control when climate change, energy transition, increased security uncertainties and the AI revolution pose significant challenges and opportunities for air pollution management and control.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145699422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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