Yoshito Takasaki, Oliver T Coomes, Christian Abizaid
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引用次数: 0
摘要
土著和地方知识(ILK)在保护政策方面的前景取决于土著和地方知识在当地人中的普及程度。在秘鲁亚马逊河流域,我们对以下两个方面进行了景观尺度的一致性分析:(1) 热带森林中迄今为止最具代表性的土著和地方知识调查所收集的有关野味、木材和鱼类物种的土著和地方知识;(2) 作为物种栖息地替代物的遥感土地覆盖。我们对 235 个社区的 4000 个家庭进行了调查,结果发现,无论物种和土著居民的性别、年龄、籍贯和社会地位如何,一致的 ILK 都非常普遍。在木材和鱼类方面,资源使用者比非使用者拥有更多的一致知识,而非野味知识。关于鱼类的 ILK 与遥感之间的一致性与轮垦中的合作性森林清理有关--轮垦是一种非正式的社区机构,在这种机构中,森林居民与大自然打交道。我们的研究结果表明,ILK 在大规模热带保护方面大有可为。
Pervasive Indigenous and local knowledge of tropical wild species.
The promise of Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) for conservation policy depends on how pervasively ILK is held among local people. In the Peruvian Amazon, we conducted a landscape-scale concordance analysis between (1) ILK for game, timber, and fish species collected by the largest representative ILK survey as yet undertaken in tropical forests, and (2) remotely sensed land cover as proxies for species habitat. From our survey among 4000 households in 235 communities, we find that concordant ILK is highly pervasive across gender, age, place of origin, and social status, irrespective of species and people's indigeneity. Resource users possess more concordant knowledge than nonusers for timber and fish, not game. Concordance between ILK for fish and remote sensing is associated with cooperative forest clearing in shifting cultivation-an informal community institution in which forest peoples engage with nature. Our findings point to the promise of ILK for large-scale tropical conservation.
期刊介绍:
Explores the link between anthropogenic activities and the environment, Ambio encourages multi- or interdisciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations.
Ambio addresses the scientific, social, economic, and cultural factors that influence the condition of the human environment. Ambio particularly encourages multi- or inter-disciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations.
For more than 45 years Ambio has brought international perspective to important developments in environmental research, policy and related activities for an international readership of specialists, generalists, students, decision-makers and interested laymen.