American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research最新文献_第5页

Alaska Native drug users and sexually transmitted disease: results of a five-year study. 阿拉斯加本地吸毒者与性传播疾病:一项为期五年的研究结果。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.47

D. Fisher, A. Fenaughty, D. Paschane, H. H. Cagle

{"title":"Alaska Native drug users and sexually transmitted disease: results of a five-year study.","authors":"D. Fisher, A. Fenaughty, D. Paschane, H. H. Cagle","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.47","url":null,"abstract":"Although Alaska has one of the highest rates of alcohol consumption in the U.S., there are very few reports of other drug use in Alaska. This five-year NIDA-funded study sampled out-of-treatment injection drug users (IDUs) and crack cocaine smokers in Anchorage, Alaska. This paper is a summary of results comparing risk behavior for HIV and sexually transmitted disease infection among Alaska Natives (n=216) to non-Natives (primarily Blacks n=394 and Whites n=479) from this study. IDUs and crack cocaine smokers were recruited using a targeted sampling plan. All subjects tested positive to cocaine metabolites, or morphine, using urinalysis, or had visible track marks. Several analyses of this database have indicated that Alaska Native women are at high risk for gonorrhea infection. They are also at risk for HIV infection due to high rates of behavior related to blood-borne disease transmission. We have also found that White men who have sex with both White and Alaska Native women are significantly less likely to use condoms with the Alaska Native women. HIV preventive education efforts aimed at Alaska Native women need to be implemented on a major scale.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83556578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Bicultural resynthesis: Tailoring an effectiveness trial for a group of urban American Indian women. 双文化再合成:为一群美国城市印第安妇女量身定做一项有效性试验。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.49

L. Napholz

引用次数: 7

Alcohol as a risk factor for HIV transmission among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users. 酒精是美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著吸毒者之间艾滋病毒传播的一个危险因素。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.1

Julie A Baldwin, Carol J. C. Maxwell, A. Fenaughty, R. Trotter, S. Stevens

{"title":"Alcohol as a risk factor for HIV transmission among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users.","authors":"Julie A Baldwin, Carol J. C. Maxwell, A. Fenaughty, R. Trotter, S. Stevens","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.1","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative alcohol interviews conducted as part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Native American Supplement revealed very high rates of alcohol use among American Indian and Alaska Native active crack and injection drug users (IDUs). Of 147 respondents who completed the alcohol questionnaire, 100& percent had drunk alcohol within the past month, almost 42& percent reported that they drank every day, and 50& percent drank until they were drunk one-half of the time or more. Injection drug users (IDUs) demonstrated the highest frequency and quantity of alcohol use in the past 30 days. A significant positive association was also found between crack and alcohol use in the past 48 hours (c(2)=5.30, p<.05). Finally, those claiming more episodes of using alcohol before or during sex, reported significantly more events of unprotected sexual intercourse. Qualitative data from all four sites corroborated these quantitative findings. Many individuals also reported episodes of blacking out while drinking, and learned later that they had had unprotected sex with complete strangers or individuals they would not otherwise accept as partners. Implications of these findings for HIV/AIDS prevention efforts are addressed.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"104 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80673645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Respondent bias in the collection of alcohol and tobacco data in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. 美国印第安人酒精和烟草数据收集中的应答者偏见:强心脏研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.1

K. Schweigman, R. Fabsitz, P. Sorlie, T. Welty

引用次数: 6

Editorial: HIV and AIDS among American Indians and Alaska Natives 社论:美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的艾滋病毒和艾滋病

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.ED

S. Stevens, A. Estrada

引用次数: 19

HIV drug and sex risk behaviors among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users: gender and site differences. 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著吸毒者的艾滋病毒药物和性风险行为:性别和地点差异

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.33

S. Stevens, A. Estrada, Barbara D. Estrada

引用次数: 18

Unemployment, drug use, and HIV risk among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users. 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著吸毒者的失业、吸毒和艾滋病毒风险。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17

G. Reynolds, D. Fisher, A. Estrada, R. Trotter

{"title":"Unemployment, drug use, and HIV risk among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users.","authors":"G. Reynolds, D. Fisher, A. Estrada, R. Trotter","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17","url":null,"abstract":"American Indians and Alaska Natives have had low employment in recent history. Drug users also have low employment due to cycles of drug use and relapse,and the impact of the type of drug abused on levels of functioning. Drug use is associated with increased HIV risk through injection drug use, frequency of injection, and needle sharing. Data from three sites of the NIDA Cooperative Agreement for Community Based-Outreach/Intervention Research were analyzed to determine the relationship among race/ethnicity, age, and level of educational attainment on employment and unemployment at intake interview and six-month follow-up. HIV risk for those employed and unemployed was then assessed. American Indian and Alaska Native drug users were younger, less educated, and less likely to have a paid job at both intake and follow-up than non-Native drug users. Those participants who were unemployed at baseline interview who were American Indian/Alaska Native were less likely to transition to employment at six-month follow-up than other race/ethnicity groups in the cohort. However, all participants showed low levels of employment at follow-up. Individuals who were employed at baseline and those who transitioned to employment had lower levels of injection drug use and needle sharing than those who were unemployed at both baseline and follow-up. American Indian and Alaska Native drug users may be at risk for acquisition of HIV due to drug risk behaviors that appear to be associated with unemployment.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81747617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Unmasking Dashkayah: storytelling and HIV prevention. 揭秘Dashkayah:讲故事和预防艾滋病。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.53

T. Tafoya

引用次数: 7

Patterns and predictors of HIV risk among urban American Indians. 城市美洲印第安人艾滋病毒风险的模式和预测因素。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1

Karina L. Walters, J. Simoni, C. Harris

{"title":"Patterns and predictors of HIV risk among urban American Indians.","authors":"Karina L. Walters, J. Simoni, C. Harris","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1","url":null,"abstract":"A preliminary survey of HIV risk and service preferences among American Indians residing in the New York metropolitan area included 68 women and 32 men (M age=35.8 years). Overall, the sample was knowledgeable about the mechanisms of HIV transmission, and 58 percent reported having taken an HIV test. However, of the 63 percent who reported sexual activity in the last six months, 73 percent reported engaging in vaginal or anal sex without a condom with at least 1 partner, and 52 percent used condoms none of the time during vaginal and anal sex. Almost half (43 percent) reported alcohol or other drug (AOD) use for non-ceremonial purposes in the last six months. Alarmingly, 44 percent reported lifetime trauma, including domestic violence (20 percent) and physical (29 percent) or sexual (26 percent) assault by a family member or stranger. Bivariate and multivariate analyses indicated trauma and drug use were factors that may place respondents at risk for sexual transmission of HIV. Trauma variables were better predictors of HIV risk behaviors than social cognitive variables providing preliminary support for the use of a postcolonial framework in American Indian HIV studies.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86177206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Prenatal alcohol use among urban American Indian/Alaska Native women. 城市美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加土著妇女产前酒精使用情况。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.38

Westphal Ll

引用次数: 14