American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research最新文献_第5页

Unemployment, drug use, and HIV risk among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users. 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著吸毒者的失业、吸毒和艾滋病毒风险。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17

G. Reynolds, D. Fisher, A. Estrada, R. Trotter

{"title":"Unemployment, drug use, and HIV risk among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users.","authors":"G. Reynolds, D. Fisher, A. Estrada, R. Trotter","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0901.2000.17","url":null,"abstract":"American Indians and Alaska Natives have had low employment in recent history. Drug users also have low employment due to cycles of drug use and relapse,and the impact of the type of drug abused on levels of functioning. Drug use is associated with increased HIV risk through injection drug use, frequency of injection, and needle sharing. Data from three sites of the NIDA Cooperative Agreement for Community Based-Outreach/Intervention Research were analyzed to determine the relationship among race/ethnicity, age, and level of educational attainment on employment and unemployment at intake interview and six-month follow-up. HIV risk for those employed and unemployed was then assessed. American Indian and Alaska Native drug users were younger, less educated, and less likely to have a paid job at both intake and follow-up than non-Native drug users. Those participants who were unemployed at baseline interview who were American Indian/Alaska Native were less likely to transition to employment at six-month follow-up than other race/ethnicity groups in the cohort. However, all participants showed low levels of employment at follow-up. Individuals who were employed at baseline and those who transitioned to employment had lower levels of injection drug use and needle sharing than those who were unemployed at both baseline and follow-up. American Indian and Alaska Native drug users may be at risk for acquisition of HIV due to drug risk behaviors that appear to be associated with unemployment.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81747617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Unmasking Dashkayah: storytelling and HIV prevention. 揭秘Dashkayah:讲故事和预防艾滋病。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.53

T. Tafoya

引用次数: 7

Patterns and predictors of HIV risk among urban American Indians. 城市美洲印第安人艾滋病毒风险的模式和预测因素。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1

Karina L. Walters, J. Simoni, C. Harris

{"title":"Patterns and predictors of HIV risk among urban American Indians.","authors":"Karina L. Walters, J. Simoni, C. Harris","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.1","url":null,"abstract":"A preliminary survey of HIV risk and service preferences among American Indians residing in the New York metropolitan area included 68 women and 32 men (M age=35.8 years). Overall, the sample was knowledgeable about the mechanisms of HIV transmission, and 58 percent reported having taken an HIV test. However, of the 63 percent who reported sexual activity in the last six months, 73 percent reported engaging in vaginal or anal sex without a condom with at least 1 partner, and 52 percent used condoms none of the time during vaginal and anal sex. Almost half (43 percent) reported alcohol or other drug (AOD) use for non-ceremonial purposes in the last six months. Alarmingly, 44 percent reported lifetime trauma, including domestic violence (20 percent) and physical (29 percent) or sexual (26 percent) assault by a family member or stranger. Bivariate and multivariate analyses indicated trauma and drug use were factors that may place respondents at risk for sexual transmission of HIV. Trauma variables were better predictors of HIV risk behaviors than social cognitive variables providing preliminary support for the use of a postcolonial framework in American Indian HIV studies.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86177206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Prenatal alcohol use among urban American Indian/Alaska Native women. 城市美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加土著妇女产前酒精使用情况。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.38

Westphal Ll

引用次数: 14

Recruitment of American Indians in epidemiologic research: the Strong Heart Study. 美国印第安人在流行病学研究中的招募:强心脏研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.20

Martha L. Stoddart, Betty Jarvis, Beverly Blake, R. Fabsitz, B. Howard, Elisa Lee, T. Welty

{"title":"Recruitment of American Indians in epidemiologic research: the Strong Heart Study.","authors":"Martha L. Stoddart, Betty Jarvis, Beverly Blake, R. Fabsitz, B. Howard, Elisa Lee, T. Welty","doi":"10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/AIAN.0903.2000.20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the methods used to recruit American Indian (AI) populations for the Strong Heart Study (SHS), a community-based study of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors in AI men and women. Recruitment strategies included personal contact by recruiters and drivers/recruiters in remote areas, SHS staff participation in community activities, and mass media. A total of 4,549 participants aged 45-74 years were recruited from 13 American Indian tribes and communities. Overall participation rates were 72&percnt, 55&percnt, and 62&percnt, respectively, for the three study centers (Arizona, the Dakotas, and Oklahoma). Participant feedback and educational material related to risk factor reduction and promoting a healthy lifestyle were emphasized. Participants were likely to be female, young, and nonsmokers. Barriers to recruitment included lack of telephones in a large proportion of households, conflicting beliefs about health/health care/research, fears, taboos, and occasional rumors about study examination procedures. Participants were referred for follow-up of health problems detected by the study. The strong commitment of the participating communities helped to insure the success of the SHS, which can be considered a model for recruitment in future American Indian population-based studies. Success was facilitated by the use of a variety of recruitment techniques.","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"20-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76571551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 58

American Indians with HIV/AIDS: health and social service needs, barriers to care, and satisfaction with services among a Western tribe. 美洲印第安人与艾滋病毒/艾滋病:保健和社会服务需求，护理障碍，并对服务的满意度在一个西方部落。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0902.2000.22

B. Duran, M. Bulterys, J. Iralu, C. M. Graham Ahmed Edwards, A. Edwards, M. Harrison

引用次数: 22

Let the Debate, Study, and Action Continue: A Response to Twelve Critiques 让辩论、研究和行动继续下去:对十二项批评的回应

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0403.1990.126

May

引用次数: 1

The people who give more: health and mental health among the contemporary Puyallup Indian Tribal Community. 给予更多的人:当代Puyallup印第安部落社区的健康和心理健康。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.0202.1988.ED

G. M. Guilmet, D. Whited

引用次数: 11

Mental health care in a general health care system: the experience of the Puyallup. 一般卫生保健系统中的精神卫生保健:Puyallup的经验。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.MONO01.1988.290

G. M. Guilmet, D. Whited

引用次数: 6

Part 3: Services 第3部分:服务

IF 1.3 4区心理学

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/AIAN.SPECIAL.1982.215

Manson

引用次数: 0