American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research最新文献

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Understanding Historical Trauma Among Urban Indigenous Adults at Risk for Diabetes. 了解有糖尿病风险的城市土著成年人的历史创伤。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2903.2022.43
Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Luis C Garcia, Jan J Vasquez, Lan Xiao, Randall S Stafford, Lisa Day Krenzel, Alberto Ojeda, Lisa G Rosas
{"title":"Understanding Historical Trauma Among Urban Indigenous Adults at Risk for Diabetes.","authors":"Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Luis C Garcia, Jan J Vasquez, Lan Xiao, Randall S Stafford, Lisa Day Krenzel, Alberto Ojeda, Lisa G Rosas","doi":"10.5820/aian.2903.2022.43","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2903.2022.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historical trauma has been posited as a key framework for conceptualizing and addressing health equity in Indigenous populations. Using a community-based participatory approach, this study aimed to examine historical trauma and key psycho-social correlates among urban Indigenous adults at risk for diabetes to inform diabetes and other chronic disease prevention strategies. Indigenous adult participants (n=207) were recruited from an urban area in California and were asked to identify whether their Indigenous heritage was from a group in the United States, Canada, or Latin America. Historical trauma was assessed using the Historical Loss (HLS) and Historical Loss Associated Symptoms (HLAS) scales. Nearly half (49%) of Indigenous participants from the United States or Canada endorsed thinking about one or more historical losses weekly, daily, or several times a day, compared to 32% for Indigenous participants from Mexico, Central America, and South America. Most participants (62%) reported experiencing one or more historical loss-associated symptoms, such as depression and anger, sometimes, often, or always. Ancestry from the United States or Canada, depression, and participation in cultural activities were associated with greater HLS and HLAS scores, indicating a greater number of losses and associated symptoms. Results suggest a need to consider historical trauma when designing diabetes prevention interventions and the need to further consider ancestry differences. As preventive efforts for Indigenous adults expand in urban environments, behavioral interventions must incorporate strategies that address community-identified barriers in order to succeed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117445/pdf/nihms-1888861.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9327325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diet Quality and Depression in a Cohort of American Indians: The Strong Heart Family Study. 美国印第安人的饮食质量和抑郁症:心脏健康家庭研究。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2903.2022.90
Leah R Neff Warner, Alyson J Littman, Marcia O'Leary, Michelle Sarche, Lonnie A Nelson, Jacqueline S Gray, Amanda M Fretts
{"title":"Diet Quality and Depression in a Cohort of American Indians: The Strong Heart Family Study.","authors":"Leah R Neff Warner,&nbsp;Alyson J Littman,&nbsp;Marcia O'Leary,&nbsp;Michelle Sarche,&nbsp;Lonnie A Nelson,&nbsp;Jacqueline S Gray,&nbsp;Amanda M Fretts","doi":"10.5820/aian.2903.2022.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.2903.2022.90","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diet quality has been shown to be inversely associated with depression, but this has not been studied in American Indians (AIs). We examined the prospective association of diet quality and probable depression in a family-based cohort of rural AIs. Using data from the Strong Heart Family Study, we included 1,100 AIs ≥14 years old who were free of probable depression at baseline. We defined probable depression as the presence of moderate or severe depressive symptoms on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale or current use of antidepressant medications. We calculated baseline diet quality from food frequency questionnaires using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI). We used GEE-based multivariate logistic regression to estimate the odds ratio of probable depression at follow up associated with a 10-point higher AHEI score at baseline, adjusted for demographic, psychosocial, and health factors. At follow up, 19% (n = 207) of the sample reported probable depression. Diet quality was not associated with report of probable depression at follow up (OR = 1.16, 95% CI [0.96, 1.39]). Research is needed to examine other temporal dimensions of this relationship and unique aspects of rural AI diets and psychosocial factors that may influence depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10620970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Positive Indian Parenting: A Unique Collaborative Study in the Age of COVID-19. 积极的印度育儿:新冠肺炎时代的独特合作研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2902.2022.104
Puneet Chawla Sahota, Alexis Contreras, Sarah Kastelic, Amanda Cross-Hemmer, April Ybarra Black, Terry Cross, D J Personius, Peter J Pecora, Patty Kinswa-Gaiser, Deana Around Him
{"title":"Positive Indian Parenting: A Unique Collaborative Study in the Age of COVID-19.","authors":"Puneet Chawla Sahota,&nbsp;Alexis Contreras,&nbsp;Sarah Kastelic,&nbsp;Amanda Cross-Hemmer,&nbsp;April Ybarra Black,&nbsp;Terry Cross,&nbsp;D J Personius,&nbsp;Peter J Pecora,&nbsp;Patty Kinswa-Gaiser,&nbsp;Deana Around Him","doi":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.2902.2022.104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Positive Indian Parenting (PIP) is a culturally based training developed by the National Indian Child Welfare Association in the mid-1980s that has been widely used across Indian Country. However, quantitative studies on its efficacy have not been conducted. This manuscript reports on the study design and development of an ongoing pilot study evaluating PIP and related adaptations that occurred within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adaptations to the study were required to accommodate social distancing requirements, including changing to virtual platforms for curriculum delivery, fidelity monitoring, and data collection. Lessons learned include the importance of flexibility and supportive collaborations among study partners, including unique relationships with funders, that have enabled the ongoing study adaptations during the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents Living in the Cherokee Nation. 生活在切诺基部落的青少年感知到的种族/族裔歧视与抑郁症状。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2901.2022.22
Caroline M Barry, Brady A Garrett, Melvin D Livingston, Terrence K Kominsky, Bethany J Livingston, Kelli A Komro
{"title":"Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents Living in the Cherokee Nation.","authors":"Caroline M Barry, Brady A Garrett, Melvin D Livingston, Terrence K Kominsky, Bethany J Livingston, Kelli A Komro","doi":"10.5820/aian.2901.2022.22","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2901.2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and depressive symptoms among adolescents living in the Cherokee Nation, as well as the potential moderating roles of race and social support. Self-reported survey data were analyzed from a sample of high school students (n = 1,622) who identified as American Indian only, American Indian and White, and White only. Compared to students who reported no discrimination on the basis of race, those who reported ever having experienced discrimination scored, on average, 1.62 units higher on the depressive symptoms scale six months later (p = .0001, 95% CI: 0.90, 2.33), while adjusting for age, race, gender, baseline depressive symptoms, enrollment in a free/reduced-price lunch program, and social support. Discrimination intensity did not significantly predict depressive symptoms among those reporting some frequency of discrimination. Race and social support did not modify either effect. These findings may inform development of interventions to promote mental health among American Indian adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9511878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80450743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Updated Systematic Review of Risk and Protective Factors Related to the Resilience and Well-Being of Indigenous Youth in the United States and Canada. 美国和加拿大土著青年适应力和幸福感相关的风险和保护因素的最新系统评价。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2903.2022.136
Christine R Hodgson, Rhea N DeCoteau, Joshuaa D Allison-Burbank, Timian M Godfrey
{"title":"An Updated Systematic Review of Risk and Protective Factors Related to the Resilience and Well-Being of Indigenous Youth in the United States and Canada.","authors":"Christine R Hodgson,&nbsp;Rhea N DeCoteau,&nbsp;Joshuaa D Allison-Burbank,&nbsp;Timian M Godfrey","doi":"10.5820/aian.2903.2022.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.2903.2022.136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indigenous youth in North America experience mental health inequities compared to White peers, including a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicide, and substance use. This systematic review of culturally specific risk and protective factors related to resilience and mental health in Indigenous youth aimed to synthesize the recent evidence and update a systematic review of evidence prior to 2013 (Burnette and Figley, 2016). Following PRISMA guidelines, seven academic databases were searched for peer-reviewed qualitative and quantitative resilience research with Indigenous youth (age 19 and under) in the United States and Canada published from 2014 to 2021. Seventy-eight studies met inclusion criteria and provided ample knowledge about risk and protective factors for the resilience of Indigenous youth across the Social Ecology of Resilience theory: individual (86%), family (53%), community (60%), cultural (50%), and societal (19%). A plethora of recent interventions serve as examples of context and culture-specific responses to the mental health needs of Indigenous youth. Further attention to younger children, urban populations, and Indigenous knowledge systems is needed. In particular, the influence of racism, settler colonialism, and cultural resurgence efforts on the well-being of Indigenous youth are areas for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10620976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Research with American Indian and Alaska Native Populations. COVID-19 大流行对美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民研究的影响。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2902.2022.1
Deana Around Him, Amy J Elliott
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Research with American Indian and Alaska Native Populations.","authors":"Deana Around Him, Amy J Elliott","doi":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.1","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic forced health research programs across the world to close or pause, threatening the progress of basic science, clinical and social science research, and research careers. Impacts of the pandemic on research occurring with American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) peoples, which is often conducted using community-based and -engaged approaches, offer an opportunity to understand how community-research partnerships shaped decision-making and facilitated adaptations to study design, recruitment, data collection, program implementation, and analyses. The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted AI/AN peoples, exacerbating many of the health and social inequities already being examined in community-based and -engaged research projects. The nine articles in this special issue share insights from research focused on a variety of topics from food security to diabetes prevention and parenting skills training. In the face of the pandemic, the research teams drew on experience and skills garnered by engaging the perspectives and wisdom of community partners and rooted in the principles of community-based participatory research to respond to shifting research priorities, new processes for remote consent and data collection, and increased needs for clear communication, connection, and support. Lessons from these research teams challenge us to think about how we can carry forward beneficial adaptations to best serve community needs, especially as the pandemic continues and the potential for similar global crises increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptations Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Community-Based Participatory Research Randomized Control Trial Examining Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes among American Indian Youth. 以社区为基础的参与式研究随机对照试验中因 COVID-19 大流行而做出的调整,该试验审查了美国印第安青年的性健康和生殖健康结果。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2902.2022.32
Elizabeth Rink, Olivia Johnson, Michael Anastario, Paula Firemoon, Malory Peterson, Julie Baldwin
{"title":"Adaptations Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Community-Based Participatory Research Randomized Control Trial Examining Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes among American Indian Youth.","authors":"Elizabeth Rink, Olivia Johnson, Michael Anastario, Paula Firemoon, Malory Peterson, Julie Baldwin","doi":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.32","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.32","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this manuscript, we present changes in study design and analytical strategy due to the COVID-19 pandemic for Nen ŨnkUmbi/EdaHiYedo (\"We Are Here Now,\" or NE). NE is a community-based participatory research multi-level randomized control trial using a stepped wedge design to address sexual and reproductive health disparities among American Indian youth. Adaptations in NE's research design, data collection, and analysis due to the COVID-19 pandemic were made based on meetings with tribally based research team members and outside non-Indigenous researchers involved in NE, as well as the study's Community Advisory Board and the Data Safety Monitoring Board. Based on these iterative discussions, decisions were made to: 1) reorganize the sequence of NE's stepped wedge design clusters, and 2) include additional quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis in the research design that specifically addressed the impact of COVID-19 on the research participants. These adaptations have the potential to foster greater scientific knowledge in understanding how to address unanticipated 3-way interaction effects in randomized control trials with tribal communities. Findings can also contribute to understanding how public health disasters impact sexual and reproductive health among American Indian youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11081197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adapting PC CARES to Continue Suicide Prevention in Rural Alaska During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Narrative Overview of an In-Person Community-Based Suicide Prevention Program Moving Online. 在COVID-19大流行期间,调整个人电脑护理以继续预防阿拉斯加农村的自杀:在线移动的面对面社区自杀预防计划的叙述概述。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2902.2022.126
Caroline C Wells, Lauren White, Tara Schmidt, Suzanne Rataj, Diane McEachern, Diane Wisnieski, Josie Garnie, Tanya Kirk, Roberta Moto, Lisa Wexler
{"title":"Adapting PC CARES to Continue Suicide Prevention in Rural Alaska During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Narrative Overview of an In-Person Community-Based Suicide Prevention Program Moving Online.","authors":"Caroline C Wells, Lauren White, Tara Schmidt, Suzanne Rataj, Diane McEachern, Diane Wisnieski, Josie Garnie, Tanya Kirk, Roberta Moto, Lisa Wexler","doi":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.126","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2902.2022.126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents how a community mobilization program to prevent suicide was adapted to an online format to accommodate the impossibility of in-person delivery in Alaska Native communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intervention, Promoting Community Conversations About Research to End Suicide (PC CARES), was created collaboratively by researchers and Alaska Native communities with the goal of bringing community members together to create research-informed and community-led suicide prevention activities in their communities. To continue our work during the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions, we adapted the PC CARES model to a synchronous remote delivery format. This shift included moving from predominantly Alaska Native participants to one of a mainly non-Native school staff audience. This required a pivot from Alaska Native self-determination toward cultural humility and community collaboration for school-based staff, with multilevel youth suicide prevention remaining the primary aim. This reorientation can offer important insight into how to build more responsive programs for those who are not from the communities they serve. Here, we provide a narrative overview of our collaborative adaptation process, illustrated by data collected during synchronous remote facilitation of the program, and reflect on how the shift in format and audience impacted program delivery and content. The adaptation process strove to maintain the core animating features of self-determination for Alaska Native communities and people as well as the translation of scientific knowledge to practice for greater impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The BRAVE Study: Formative Research to Design a Multimedia Intervention for American Indian and Alaska Native Young Adults. BRAVE 研究:为美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民青少年设计多媒体干预措施的形成性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2801.2021.71
Stephanie Craig Rushing, Allyson Kelley, Stephen Hafner, David Stephens, Michelle Singer, Dyani Bingham, Colbie Caughlan, Bethany Fatupaito, Amanda Gaston, Thomas Ghost Dog, Paige Smith, Danica Love Brown, Celena McCray
{"title":"The BRAVE Study: Formative Research to Design a Multimedia Intervention for American Indian and Alaska Native Young Adults.","authors":"Stephanie Craig Rushing, Allyson Kelley, Stephen Hafner, David Stephens, Michelle Singer, Dyani Bingham, Colbie Caughlan, Bethany Fatupaito, Amanda Gaston, Thomas Ghost Dog, Paige Smith, Danica Love Brown, Celena McCray","doi":"10.5820/aian.2801.2021.71","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2801.2021.71","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) young adults are strong and resilient. Interventions designed to improve their mental health and help-seeking skills are especially needed, particularly those that include culturally relevant resources and relatable role models. This paper presents formative research from the BRAVE study, a five-year community based participatory research project led by the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board. Formative research included three phases and more than 38 AI/AN young adults and content experts from across the United States. Results indicate that behavioral interventions can be feasibly delivered via text message to AI/AN young adults and that including Native youth in the formative research is critical to designing a comprehensive, culturally-responsive intervention. Lessons learned from this five-year process may help other youth-serving organizations, prevention programs, policymakers, researchers, and educators as they support the next generation of AI/AN leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25584657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trends in Non-Medical Prescription Opioid Use among Urban and Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Residing in New Mexico: 2013-2017. 居住在新墨西哥州的城市和农村美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民青少年使用非医用处方类阿片的趋势:2013-2017 年。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5820/aian.2801.2021.1
Katherine Hirchak, Solmaz Amiri, Judith Espinoza, Jalene Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Violette Cloud, Kamilla Venner
{"title":"Trends in Non-Medical Prescription Opioid Use among Urban and Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Residing in New Mexico: 2013-2017.","authors":"Katherine Hirchak, Solmaz Amiri, Judith Espinoza, Jalene Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Violette Cloud, Kamilla Venner","doi":"10.5820/aian.2801.2021.1","DOIUrl":"10.5820/aian.2801.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing rates of opioid-related deaths over the last twenty years have created a national public health crisis. However, minimal research investigates opioid use among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth. This study examined non-medical prescription opioid prevalence rates and resiliency of urban and rural AI/AN and non-AI/AN students. The sample included eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students who participated in the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resilience Survey in 2013, 2015, and 2017 (n = 42,098). Logistic regression models showed no significant differences in non-medical prescription opioid use among rural and urban students in 2013, 2015, and 2017. No significant differences in use between AI/AN and non-AI/AN students occurred in 2013, 2015, or 2017. Family and community support were protective of misuse consistent across time points, and included caring adults, community involvement, and clear rules at school. These findings may help to inform the development of strengths-based prevention activities for AI/AN youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":46147,"journal":{"name":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8569932/pdf/nihms-1699468.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25584232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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