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Local Participatory Development Models For Postwar Reconstruction in Yemen 也门战后重建的地方参与式发展模式
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12784
Asher Orkaby, Afrah Al-Ahmadi
{"title":"Local Participatory Development Models For Postwar Reconstruction in Yemen","authors":"Asher Orkaby,&nbsp;Afrah Al-Ahmadi","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12784","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The humanitarian crisis that has come to dominate public perception of Yemen since 2015 has left the country's social and civil infrastructure in major disrepair. Postwar recovery and reconstruction will be an essential component of long-term stability in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea subregions. The unchecked distribution of large sums of foreign aid to postwar Yemen has the potential to perpetuate the country's underlying political conflicts without substantively contributing to its much-needed economic development. Similarly, a top-down approach that privileges foreign donors is likely to encounter political and logistical obstacles and may end up devolving into a divisive patronage system. The solution to some of these obstacles may be found in localizing the distribution of development aid, which relies on existing networks in the reconstruction of economic infrastructure. Yemen's history of community-driven development can be the key to a sustainable post-conflict future.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"32 1","pages":"118-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143622318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chinese Weaponry in Contemporary Middle Eastern Conflicts 当代中东冲突中的中国武器
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12782
Yingliang Jia, Amin Parto, Shabnam Dadparvar
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引用次数: 0
The US Strategic Shifts Necessary For Stability in the Middle East 中东稳定所需的美国战略转变
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12783
Seyed Hossein Mousavian
{"title":"The US Strategic Shifts Necessary For Stability in the Middle East","authors":"Seyed Hossein Mousavian","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12783","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The combination of the October 7 attacks and Israel's retaliation in the Gaza Strip has brought the Middle East closer than ever to all-out war. While analysts focus on the long-running enmity between Tel Aviv and Tehran, this article contends that the region can move toward stability only with changes in US policy, especially toward Iran. Ending 40 years of hostile relations would not only help reduce the likelihood of a prolonged Israel-Iran war but also create the conditions necessary to resolve crises in Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq. The key is to revive the nuclear negotiations and move to a deal that can tamp down rivalries that threaten West Asian security. The author, who as an Iranian official participated in early rounds of nuclear talks in the early 2000s, analyzes the US-Iran rivalry, recommends how to move toward a nuclear-free region, and makes recommendations for shifts in American strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits By Rob Geist Pinfold. Oxford University Press, 2023. 344 pages. $83, hardcover. 理解领土撤退：以色列的占领和退出Rob Geist Pinfold著。牛津大学出版社，2023。344页。83美元,精装书。
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12779
Nathaniel Shils
{"title":"Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits By Rob Geist Pinfold. Oxford University Press, 2023. 344 pages. $83, hardcover.","authors":"Nathaniel Shils","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"32 3","pages":"155-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145273045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iran's Neighborhood Policy: Parameters, Objectives, and Obstacles 伊朗的周边政策：参数、目标和障碍
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12781
Mehran Kamrava, Ali Bagheri Dolatabadi
{"title":"Iran's Neighborhood Policy: Parameters, Objectives, and Obstacles","authors":"Mehran Kamrava,&nbsp;Ali Bagheri Dolatabadi","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12781","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In April 2024, Iran launched its first-ever military strikes on Israeli soil. While the United States and its allies see Tehran as potentially stoking the Gaza war and spreading the conflict across the region, the Islamic Republic has actually drawn its neighbors closer and enjoys friendlier relations with them today than at nearly any point in its 45-year history. This rapprochement had been pursued informally by successive Iranian administrations since the late 1980s. However, it was formally adopted as the “good-neighbor policy” by President Ebrahim Raisi, who served from 2021 until his death in a May 2024 helicopter crash. Raisi's successor, Masoud Pezeshkian, has both the desire to continue the policy and a favorable regional environment within which to do so. Despite serious challenges, Iran has improved engagement with longtime rivals like Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the UAE. Even cross-border clashes with the Taliban in Afghanistan have been downplayed in favor of dialogue. Neighborly policies are impermanent. A number of structural and political obstacles could change Iran's calculations, but the approach is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"56-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia's Diplomatic Maneuvering In the Israel-Palestine War 俄罗斯在以巴战争中的外交策略
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12777
Janko Šćepanović
{"title":"Russia's Diplomatic Maneuvering In the Israel-Palestine War","authors":"Janko Šćepanović","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12777","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article assesses Russia's policy and behavior since the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, and Israel's war on Gaza. For years, Moscow's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict was based on “equidistance” between the two parties—maintaining working relations with the Israelis and pledging friendship to the Palestinians. However, the outbreak of the latest war led Russia to take a clearly pro-Palestinian stance and harshly criticize Tel Aviv's military response. The analysis shows that while relations were strained by Russian officials’ anti-Israel statements, Moscow did not fundamentally alter its position. It did not cross Israel's red lines by arming Hamas and other militant groups, nor did it abandon its well-established commitment to the two-state solution. Russia's rhetoric and its high-level diplomacy primarily serve to court the pro-Palestinian Global South and to escape the diplomatic isolation sparked by the war in Ukraine.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"22-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Coup, the Pandemic, and Turkey's Civilian Control over the Military 政变、大流行病和土耳其文官对军队的控制
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12773
Galip Emre Yıldırım
{"title":"The Coup, the Pandemic, and Turkey's Civilian Control over the Military","authors":"Galip Emre Yıldırım","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12773","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has developed an unlikely but pragmatic ally in expanding his hold on state power: the armed forces. This article shows how Erdoğan fundamentally restructured and curbed the military's power after the failed coup attempt of 2016. These reforms divided the army, empowered the police-like gendarmerie, and placed civilian authorities squarely in control of both. The study analyzes the use of the gendarmerie inside Turkey, and the army outside, as the government battled the Covid-19 outbreak and tried to assist foreign countries in their fights against the pandemic. This use of hard power bolstered the government's soft power, strengthening the Erdoğan regime. The case demonstrates the effectiveness of Turkey's new civil-military relations and indicates that we should expect to see the state continue to leverage its military capacity to solve problems at home and abroad.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"140-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Locked Out of Development: Insiders and Outsiders in Arab Capitalism By Steffen Hertog. Cambridge University Press, 2023. 75 pages. $22, paper. 被挡在发展之门外：阿拉伯资本主义的内部人与外部人作者：斯蒂芬·赫托格剑桥大学出版社，2023年。75页。22美元,纸。
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12772
Ahalla Tsauro
{"title":"Locked Out of Development: Insiders and Outsiders in Arab Capitalism By Steffen Hertog. Cambridge University Press, 2023. 75 pages. $22, paper.","authors":"Ahalla Tsauro","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12772","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"32 3","pages":"159-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dangerous Gifts: Imperialism, Security, and Civil Wars in the Levant, 1798–1864 By Hilmi Ozan Özavcı. Oxford University Press, 2021. 432 pages. $40, paper. 危险的礼物：帝国主义，安全和内战在黎凡特，1798年至1864年作者希尔米·奥赞Özavcı。牛津大学出版社，2021年。432页。40美元,纸。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12775
Hasim Tekines
{"title":"Dangerous Gifts: Imperialism, Security, and Civil Wars in the Levant, 1798–1864 By Hilmi Ozan Özavcı. Oxford University Press, 2021. 432 pages. $40, paper.","authors":"Hasim Tekines","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"32 2","pages":"175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gates of Gaza: A Story of Betrayal, Survival, and Hope in Israel's Borderlands By Amir Tibon. Little, Brown and Company, 2024. 352 pages. $30, hardcover. 《加沙之门：以色列边境地带的背叛、生存与希望》阿米尔·蒂邦著。利特尔，布朗和公司，2024。352页。30美元,精装书。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12776
A.R. Joyce
{"title":"The Gates of Gaza: A Story of Betrayal, Survival, and Hope in Israel's Borderlands By Amir Tibon. Little, Brown and Company, 2024. 352 pages. $30, hardcover.","authors":"A.R. Joyce","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12776","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"160-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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