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A Sultanate that Endures: Oman in the World from Qaboos bin Sa'id to Haitham bin Tariq By Joseph A. Kéchichian. Liverpool University Press, 2023. 420 pages. $48, paper. 经久不衰的苏丹国：从卡布斯-本-萨伊德到海瑟姆-本-塔里克的世界中的阿曼》，约瑟夫-A-凯奇希安著。利物浦大学出版社，2023 年。 420 页。纸质版 48 美元。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12769
Richard J. Schmierer
{"title":"A Sultanate that Endures: Oman in the World from Qaboos bin Sa'id to Haitham bin Tariq By Joseph A. Kéchichian. Liverpool University Press, 2023. 420 pages. $48, paper.","authors":"Richard J. Schmierer","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142244809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflict in the Red Sea: The Role of Great-Power Actors 红海冲突：大国行为者的作用
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12770
Bradley Bowman, Jeffrey Wood, Nada Al-Hajjri, Bassima Alghussein
{"title":"Conflict in the Red Sea: The Role of Great-Power Actors","authors":"Bradley Bowman, Jeffrey Wood, Nada Al-Hajjri, Bassima Alghussein","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12770","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142244810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Degrade and Destroy: The Inside Story of the War Against the Islamic State, from Barack Obama to Donald Trump By Michael R. Gordon. Picador, 2023. 512 pages. $21, paper. 降级与毁灭：从巴拉克-奥巴马到唐纳德-特朗普打击伊斯兰国战争的内幕》，迈克尔-R-戈登著。Picador，2023 年。 512 页。21美元，纸质版。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12771
A.R. Joyce
{"title":"Degrade and Destroy: The Inside Story of the War Against the Islamic State, from Barack Obama to Donald Trump By Michael R. Gordon. Picador, 2023. 512 pages. $21, paper.","authors":"A.R. Joyce","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12771","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turkey's Right-Wing Discourse of Resentment 土耳其右翼的怨恨言论
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12768
Özgür Olgun Erden
{"title":"Turkey's Right-Wing Discourse of Resentment","authors":"Özgür Olgun Erden","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12768","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Right-wing politics has increased its potency around the world, especially in Turkey, which has experienced a two-decade reign of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP). One of the most important instruments the AKP has used to gain and maintain power is the discourse of resentment. This emotional language features an appeal to a populist sense of the nation's rising above dangers posed by the elite and the bureaucracy. This article examines Turkey's right-wing politics, showing how and why leaders have created and deployed the resentment discourse. Analyzing the historical-social context of this instrument of power will help us understand the rise of the right. Even though Erdoğan's party suffered a setback in the spring 2024 municipal elections, the politics of resentment is still effective and allows the party to extend its success in national contests.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Security in Neutrality: Chinese Engagement In the Middle East and the Red Sea Crisis 中立中的安全：中国在中东和红海危机中的参与
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12766
Christopher K. Colley, Joshua R. Goodman
{"title":"Security in Neutrality: Chinese Engagement In the Middle East and the Red Sea Crisis","authors":"Christopher K. Colley,&nbsp;Joshua R. Goodman","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12766","url":null,"abstract":"<p>China's interests have expanded rapidly in the Middle East since the turn of the century, and it is now the leading trade partner for many states in the region. The unrest sparked by the war between Israel and Hamas, including the Red Sea shipping crisis that imperils global trade, threatens those interests. The perceived absence of deep Chinese participation in trying to resolve these emergencies contrasts with previous peacekeeping efforts and raises questions about Beijing's willingness to take part in global-security initiatives. This article analyzes variations in Chinese decision making on the use of force and diplomacy in the Middle East. Based on publicly available data, an examination of sources in English and Chinese, and interviews previously conducted in China, we develop a three-pronged typology that explains Chinese strategic behavior in the region: military engagement, perceived free riding, and diplomacy. The article contributes to the literatures of security studies, Chinese foreign and military policy, and the security of the Middle East.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142244892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negotiating the Restoration Of the Iran Nuclear Deal 恢复伊朗核协议的谈判
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12765
Wyn Rees, Hossein Salimian Rizi
{"title":"Negotiating the Restoration Of the Iran Nuclear Deal","authors":"Wyn Rees,&nbsp;Hossein Salimian Rizi","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12765","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There have been protracted negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or nuclear deal, that Iran signed in 2015 but was suspended by the withdrawal of the United States four years later. This article argues that two factors account for the failure to renew the JCPOA. One is the 2021 change of presidency in Iran from the reformist Hassan Rouhani to the conservative Ebrahim Raisi. The other is the transformed international environment that provided Iran with opportunities to align with China and Russia. While it suited Iran to continue the nuclear talks to minimize the risk of more punitive actions, Tehran has recalculated its interests and taken a hard line on a potential new deal. The process has grown more complicated with Israel's war in Gaza, the conflict's possible expansion across the region, and the election of a new Iranian president. The analysis concludes that Iran is unlikely to return to the JCPOA.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142244834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Practice of Lawfare Against Pro-Palestinian Groups 评估针对亲巴勒斯坦团体的法律战做法
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12764
Hans Morten Haugen
{"title":"Evaluating the Practice of Lawfare Against Pro-Palestinian Groups","authors":"Hans Morten Haugen","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12764","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For nearly 20 years, nongovernmental organizations backing the Palestinian cause have promoted both “differentiation” and the better-known strategy of boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS). Differentiation is the practice of distinguishing between Israel and the occupied territories, terminating contracts with actors—irrespective of nationality—that contribute to and benefit from occupation-related activities, and seeking to promote Palestinian investments and exports. This strategy is fundamentally different from BDS, which targets not just the occupation but the Israeli state and its national entities. However, this article finds that laws and proposed legislation in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel do not delineate between Israel and Israeli-controlled territory, blurring the line between differentiation and BDS as tools to support Palestine. The evidence shows that courts have mostly ruled against differentiation practices, thus allowing harsh campaigns that impose heavy burdens on NGOs. These costs are both direct, through legal proceedings, and indirect in that they restrict the space for humanitarian action and delegitimize groups that employ differentiation. The study considers whether this constitutes lawfare, defined by experts as the exploitation “of the law of armed conflict to achieve tactical and strategic goals.”</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12764","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Went Wrong? Israeli Misconceptions And the October 2023 Surprise 出了什么问题？以色列的误解和 2023 年 10 月的意外事件
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12762
Gadi Hitman
{"title":"What Went Wrong? Israeli Misconceptions And the October 2023 Surprise","authors":"Gadi Hitman","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12762","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12762","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines Israel's failure to prevent Black October, the Hamas invasion that killed more than 1,100 people and sparked the Gaza war. The article synthesizes literatures of security and intelligence to advance three levels at which we must analyze Israel's missteps. The first is the intelligence level, where the state assessed threats. The second is operational, where officials devised military and security solutions, such as relying on technology to police the border with the Gaza Strip. The third level is political-diplomatic, where the government pursued regional normalization agreements without focusing on solutions to the Palestinian file. Failures at all three levels were intertwined. The examination of these cascading mistakes opens a window into the interactions within and across these levels among military and civilian decision makers, and it suggests how they should be addressed going forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forward to the Past? Regional Repercussions of the Gaza War 走向过去？加沙战争的地区影响
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12758
Morten Valbjørn, André Bank, May Darwich
{"title":"Forward to the Past? Regional Repercussions of the Gaza War","authors":"Morten Valbjørn,&nbsp;André Bank,&nbsp;May Darwich","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12758","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Gaza war between Israel and Hamas marks the end of the long decade after the Arab uprisings. In this paper, we explore how the conflict has altered the regional political landscape in the Middle East, which bears similarities to the pre-2011 dynamics but includes new elements. On the one hand, the war has taken the region “forward to the past” by revitalizing “Palestine” as a central issue, accentuating the so-called Axis of Resistance, and increasing the prominence of the regimes-people divide in Middle Eastern countries. On the other, the war has generated novel repercussions. “Palestine” today has broader global resonance than previous Arab and Islamic framings. And the regional alliance structure has been altered, with the “moderate Arab camp” fading and new actors, such as the Houthis in Yemen, rising and joining the resistance axis. As we demonstrate, the Gaza war is a critical juncture whose ramifications for both regional and domestic politics in the Middle East will reverberate for years to come.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Waiting for Dignity: Legitimacy and Authority in Afghanistan By FlorianWeigand. Columbia University Press, 2022. 384 pages. $30, paper. 等待尊严：阿富汗的合法性与权威 FlorianWeigand 著。哥伦比亚大学出版社，2022 年。384页。30美元，纸质。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12756
Sajjad Ahmed
{"title":"Waiting for Dignity: Legitimacy and Authority in Afghanistan By FlorianWeigand. Columbia University Press, 2022. 384 pages. $30, paper.","authors":"Sajjad Ahmed","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12756","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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