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What Went Wrong? Israeli Misconceptions And the October 2023 Surprise 出了什么问题？以色列的误解和 2023 年 10 月的意外事件
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12762
Gadi Hitman
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引用次数: 0
Forward to the Past? Regional Repercussions of the Gaza War 走向过去？加沙战争的地区影响
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12758
Morten Valbjørn, André Bank, May Darwich
{"title":"Forward to the Past? Regional Repercussions of the Gaza War","authors":"Morten Valbjørn,&nbsp;André Bank,&nbsp;May Darwich","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12758","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Gaza war between Israel and Hamas marks the end of the long decade after the Arab uprisings. In this paper, we explore how the conflict has altered the regional political landscape in the Middle East, which bears similarities to the pre-2011 dynamics but includes new elements. On the one hand, the war has taken the region “forward to the past” by revitalizing “Palestine” as a central issue, accentuating the so-called Axis of Resistance, and increasing the prominence of the regimes-people divide in Middle Eastern countries. On the other, the war has generated novel repercussions. “Palestine” today has broader global resonance than previous Arab and Islamic framings. And the regional alliance structure has been altered, with the “moderate Arab camp” fading and new actors, such as the Houthis in Yemen, rising and joining the resistance axis. As we demonstrate, the Gaza war is a critical juncture whose ramifications for both regional and domestic politics in the Middle East will reverberate for years to come.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 3","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Waiting for Dignity: Legitimacy and Authority in Afghanistan By Florian Weigand. Columbia University Press, 2022. 384 pages. $30, paper. 等待尊严：阿富汗的合法性与权威 FlorianWeigand 著。哥伦比亚大学出版社，2022 年。384页。30美元，纸质。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12756
Sajjad Ahmed
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引用次数: 0
Legacy of the British Mandate: Eliminating The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination 英国委任统治的遗产：消除巴勒斯坦的自决权
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12759
Dalal Iriqat
{"title":"Legacy of the British Mandate: Eliminating The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination","authors":"Dalal Iriqat","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12759","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12759","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In February 2024, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a plan for the “postwar” Gaza Strip that envisions Israel's military as unilaterally and indefinitely patrolling the enclave while an unnamed third party runs the local government. While even allies like the United States criticized this scheme, Palestine has never enjoyed autonomy as a state, and the institutions and practices of Israel's far-right government—and even of the Palestinian elite—are rooted in the settler colonialism facilitated by the British mandate, 1922–1948. This period was the first and last time in modern history that Palestinian Arabs and Jews were administered as a single polity, albeit on radically unequal terms. This article examines how international law was used to suppress the Palestinians and privilege the creation of a Jewish state of Israel. The legacy of this regime can be seen in the present-day thwarting of Palestinian self-determination through Israel's use of the military for civil administration, digital surveillance, and the right-wing agenda for annexation of the West Bank and perpetual war in Gaza.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 3","pages":"111-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protest, Violence, and Illiberal Populism In Turkey, 2013–2019: A Network Perspective 2013-2019 年土耳其的抗议、暴力和非自由主义民粹主义：网络视角
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12757
Stephen Deets
{"title":"Protest, Violence, and Illiberal Populism In Turkey, 2013–2019: A Network Perspective","authors":"Stephen Deets","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12757","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12757","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues protest and violence between 2013 and 2019 both strengthened Turkey's competitive authoritarian regime in the short term and significantly weakened it over time. Crises in liberal democracy create opportunities for illiberal populists to build tightly bounded, vertical networks of supporters, but public disruptions can reconfigure such informal structures and allow new opposition networks to emerge. Using process tracing, the study shows how President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's attempts at building a dominant, religious-nationalist community failed in the face of the 2013 protests in Istanbul and the violence around the 2015 national elections. These, in turn, altered the ruling party's vertical network. In Istanbul, the opposition took advantage of these changes to create a more pluralistic network and win the 2019 mayoral vote. After a narrow loss in the 2023 presidential contest, the opposition parties ran separately in the 2024 local elections and triumphed, pointing toward a post-Erdoğan party system. Attention to both government and opposition networks and how they change helps illustrate the dynamics of illiberal populist regimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 3","pages":"124-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcing the Resistance: Iran and the Levant in a Multipolar Middle East 加强抵抗：多极化中东的伊朗和黎凡特
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12760
Edward Wastnidge
{"title":"Reinforcing the Resistance: Iran and the Levant in a Multipolar Middle East","authors":"Edward Wastnidge","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12760","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12760","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hamas's al-Aqsa Flood operation, Israel's brutal response, and the regional escalation of the conflict, including Iran's and Israel's unprecedented strikes on each other's territory, mark a critical juncture for the Middle East. These events have brought a renewed focus on the Levant as a key area of Iranian geopolitical interest and rivalry with Israel. Syria and the broader subregion are viewed by Tehran as vital for its national security and that of its alliance network, the Axis of Resistance, and for the survival of the regime. This article explores Iran's policy toward the Levant, focusing on Syria as the crucible of Iran's engagement with the region over the last decade. The study highlights how Iran's approach is defined by its continued desire to maintain its projection of strategic depth, thus ensuring its own security and that of the Axis of Resistance. Israel looms large over this calculus as the Islamic Republic looks to strengthen its allies’ positions against its enduring rival.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 3","pages":"53-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mepo.12760","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instability in the Middle East: Structural Changes and Uneven Modernisation 1950–2015 By Karel Černý. Translated by Phill Jones. Karolinum Press, 2017. 478 pages. $25.95, paper. 中东的不稳定：1950-2015 年的结构性变化和不均衡的现代化 作者：KarelČerný。菲尔-琼斯（PhillJones）译。Karolinum Press，2017 年。478页。25.95美元，纸质。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12755
Alper Çakır
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引用次数: 0
Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War By Samuel Moyn. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. 416 pages. $20, paper. 人道：美国如何放弃和平、重塑战争》，塞缪尔-莫恩著。法拉尔、斯特劳斯和吉鲁出版社，2021 年。416 页。20 美元，纸质。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12754
A.R. Joyce
{"title":"Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War By Samuel Moyn. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. 416 pages. $20, paper.","authors":"A.R. Joyce","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12754","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12754","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 2","pages":"158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141108333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yemen in the Shadow of Transition: Pursuing Justice Amid War By Stacey Philbrick Yadav. Oxford University Press, 2023. 288 pages. $65, hardcover. 过渡阴影下的也门：在战争中追求正义》，Stacey PhilbrickYadav 著。牛津大学出版社，2023 年。288页。精装版售价 65 美元。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12753
Betul Dogan-Akkas
{"title":"Yemen in the Shadow of Transition: Pursuing Justice Amid War By Stacey Philbrick Yadav. Oxford University Press, 2023. 288 pages. $65, hardcover.","authors":"Betul Dogan-Akkas","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12753","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 4","pages":"157-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141119504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constitution Making and Enduring Challenges To Democracy in Turkey 土耳其的制宪和民主面临的持久挑战
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12752
Ayşe Y. Evrensel
{"title":"Constitution Making and Enduring Challenges To Democracy in Turkey","authors":"Ayşe Y. Evrensel","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12752","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12752","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some observers expected that the 2023 general elections in Turkey would end the long rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, while others anticipated his narrow victory. But it takes more than results at the ballot box for Turkish democracy to flourish in the medium term. Instead, we must focus on the underlying political structure, especially the constitution and its making. This study examines the social and political forces that have shaped Turkey's constitutions, from the Ottoman Empire through today. The analysis shows that top-down constitutional processes only create advantages for the incumbent power, and they are symptomatic of weak democratic traditions. The most common use of constitutional revisions has been to serve the needs of the political elite at the time, without any long-term objectives or broadly based political discourse among governmental and nongovernmental stakeholders. Therefore, Turkey has not been able to break the cycle of authoritarianism, even through seemingly democratic constitutional revisions. The study concludes that the future of the constitution is not bright. Given Erdoğan's narrow victory in the 2023 elections and setbacks in the recent municipal voting, revisions in the near term will seek to shore up the power of the ruling Justice and Development Party.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":"31 2","pages":"108-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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