Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences最新文献

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.70001

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“Psychoanalysts are always at the same time doctors and patients and can be cured as doctors.” An analysis of Karl Kraus's antipsychoanalytic aphorisms (1905–1930) "精神分析师总是同时既是医生又是病人，可以像医生一样被治愈"。卡尔-克劳斯的反精神分析箴言分析（1905-1930 年）

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.70000

Juan David Millán, Gonzalo Salas, Giuseppina Marsico

{"title":"“Psychoanalysts are always at the same time doctors and patients and can be cured as doctors.” An analysis of Karl Kraus's antipsychoanalytic aphorisms (1905–1930)","authors":"Juan David Millán, Gonzalo Salas, Giuseppina Marsico","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.70000","url":null,"abstract":"Karl Kraus was one of the most important and influential personalities in Vienna at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century; he was the founder and life director of the magazine Die Fackel, famous for leading important debates with writers, poets, journalists, and psychoanalysts. At the beginning of the 20th century, Freud wanted to win Kraus's sympathy because he believed that having him on his side was essential for psychoanalysis to penetrate the artistic and cultural circle of Vienna. As will be shown in this article, the alliance between the two was never consummated and, on the contrary, they became antagonists, with Ernst Jones naming Kraus “Freud's greatest enemy.” In this paper, mentions of Freud and psychoanalysis in Die Fackel between 1905 and 1930 were identified and subsequently, 26 aphorisms written by Kraus through the post-structural linguistic approach were analyzed. A sample from the digital collection AAC-FACKEL of the Austrian Academy Corpus was used. Early writings reveal that Kraus came to regard psychoanalysis as an ally in his struggle against Austrian sexual morality, yet he was always wary of its invasion of the intimate lives of individuals. Kraus criticized Freud's explanation of female hysteria and instead considered that the root of female suffering was due to their inability to give themselves individuality. It can be concluded that although Kraus was a severe critic of psychoanalysis, at many times he viewed some of its postulates with sympathy, to the point that he considered his aphorisms to be a kind of attenuated psychoanalysis; that is, without the exaggerated presence of sexual elements or interpretations.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Diversification and professionalization of psychology: the formation of modern psychology By Csaba Pléh: Routledge. 2024. pp. 582. $66.39 (paper/ebook). ISBN: 9781032625775; 978-1-032-62580-5 心理学的多样化和专业化：现代心理学的形成作者：Csaba Pléh：Routledge.2024. 第 582 页。66.39美元（纸质/电子书）。ISBN: 9781032625775; 978-1-032-62580-5

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22331

Alan Collins

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The reeducation of race: Jewishness and the politics of antiracism in postcolonial thought By Sonali Thakkar,Stanford University Press. 2024. pp. 288. $30.00 (cloth). ISBN: 9781503636446 种族再教育：犹太人与后殖民思想中的反种族主义政治 Sonali Thakkar 著，斯坦福大学出版社。2024。288 页。30.00 美元（布）。ISBN: 9781503636446

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22330

Sebastián Gil-Riaño

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Laying the foundations of independent psychology: The formation of modern psychology volume 1 Csaba Pléh. Routledge. 2024. pp. 516. $59.99 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2 奠定独立心理学的基础：现代心理学的形成》第 1 卷 Csaba Pléh.Routledge. 2024. 第 516 页。59.99美元（纸质版）。ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22332

Roger Smith

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The brain abstracted: Simplification in the history and philosophy of neuroscience By Mazviita Chirimuuta:MIT Press. 2024. pp. 364. $50.00 (paper). ISBN 978-0-2625-4804-5 抽象化的大脑：神经科学史和哲学中的简化作者：Mazviita Chirimuuta：麻省理工学院出版社。2024. pp.364.50.00 美元（纸质）。ISBN 978-0-2625-4804-5

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22333

Frank W. Stahnisch

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“It's a fight – the whole personality of the patient to win.” The development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, 1898–1943 "这是一场战斗--病人的整个人格都要获胜"。华沙犹太医院精神病概念的发展，1898-1943 年。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22328

Jan Kornaj

{"title":"“It's a fight – the whole personality of the patient to win.” The development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, 1898–1943","authors":"Jan Kornaj","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22328","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22328","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, within the context of social and historical processes to which the hospital was the subject and a broader scope of European concepts of psychosis. In the years 1898–1909, the first chief physician of the psychiatric ward, Adam Wizel, focused mainly on hysteria. The interest in psychoses was initiated by Maurycy Bornsztajn, who started to promote psychoanalytic ideas. The second decade of the functioning of the Jewish Hospital's psychiatric ward was marked by issues concerning the classification of psychoses. In the third decade, after Poland regained independence, psychosis became the main focus of the hospital's staff. Newly appointed psychiatrists, Gustaw Bychowski and Władysław Matecki, contributed substantially to the psychoanalytic understanding of psychosis. Bornsztajn continued to develop his psychoanalytically based concept of psychosis. Wizel changed his attitude toward psychoanalysis and acknowledged the importance of Freud's discoveries. Władysław Sterling contributed to the biological understanding of schizophrenia. In the last period, 1931–1943, the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw struggled with the consequences of the economic crisis in Poland, Wizel's death, and Bychowski's departure, which resulted in the reduced number of publications in the field of psychosis. Nevertheless, Bornsztajn managed to further develop his concept of somatopsychic schizophrenia and Matecki introduced the category of pseudo-neurotic schizophrenia. The psychoanalytic approach developed by Wizel, Bornsztajn, Bychowski, and Matecki was supplemented with other influences, especially phenomenology. Wizel, Bychowski, and Matecki were advocates of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of psychotic patients.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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An epistemology of empathy and modern methods of social research: Intimations of the mind and early Chicago sociology 移情认识论与现代社会研究方法：心灵的想象与早期芝加哥社会学。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22325

Joseph C. Hermanowicz

{"title":"An epistemology of empathy and modern methods of social research: Intimations of the mind and early Chicago sociology","authors":"Joseph C. Hermanowicz","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22325","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22325","url":null,"abstract":"Empathic qualitative methods have become emblematic of early Chicago sociology. Yet methods were not formalized through the early 20th century and empathy was not in usage as a term. Only at mid-20th century did methodological formalization in sociology begin to occur, and an additional quarter-century passed before writing about empathy in sociological methods began to crystallize. Nevertheless, a portion of early Chicago sociologists, assimilating pragmatist thought, established a framework for the deployment of empathic acumen. Because empathy involves understanding others, it is argued that it is central to the study of social life. The article contends that understanding empathy must be as central to the social scientist's knowledge as it is to the effective deployment of research methods: a competent quest to generate knowledge about social life is premised on empathy. To heighten awareness of empathy, an epistemology is necessary. To this end, the article examines empathy as situated by a set of organizational and historical conditions that account for its origin and ascendance as a prescriptive characteristic of sociological work. The author draws attention to the significance of suffering and suggests that its religious precepts are transmuted for the conditions under which sociology develops in turn-of-the-century Chicago.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhbs.22325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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In the attic of dreams. The personal archives of the father of paradoxical sleep 在梦的阁楼上矛盾睡眠之父的个人档案

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22329

Michael Roelli

{"title":"In the attic of dreams. The personal archives of the father of paradoxical sleep","authors":"Michael Roelli","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22329","url":null,"abstract":"Michel Jouvet (1925–2017) is one of the most important figures in the contemporary history of the neuroscience of sleep and dreams, and one of the most awarded French researchers of the last century. Yet this former CNRS gold medalist and winner of the Cino Del Duca World Prize remains little known—not to say unknown—outside the field of sleep medicine, especially in non-French-speaking countries, where the name of his American counterpart, William C. Dement, is more familiar. Often reduced to his experiments on cats and the discovery of what he called “paradoxical sleep,” Jouvet left behind a rather unique body of work that includes not only countless publications on sleep and dreams—neurophysiological as well as ethnological and psychological—but also major contributions to clinical medicine, two novels and an impressive collection of personal dream accounts and drawings, which now make it possible to explore the nocturnal side of the last 50 years of his life. This article draws on unpublished archives to illuminate all these little-known and unknown aspects of Jouvet's life and work, highlighting his hidden links with 19th-century scientific oneirology and bringing to light its paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhbs.22329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Paul Ekman and the search for the isolated face in the 1960s 保罗-埃克曼与 20 世纪 60 年代对孤立面孔的探索

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22322

Heewon Kim

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