Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences最新文献

The reeducation of race: Jewishness and the politics of antiracism in postcolonial thought By Sonali Thakkar,Stanford University Press. 2024. pp. 288. $30.00 (cloth). ISBN: 9781503636446 种族再教育：犹太人与后殖民思想中的反种族主义政治 Sonali Thakkar 著，斯坦福大学出版社。2024。288 页。30.00 美元（布）。ISBN: 9781503636446

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22330

Sebastián Gil-Riaño

引用次数: 0

Laying the foundations of independent psychology: The formation of modern psychology volume 1 Csaba Pléh. Routledge. 2024. pp. 516. $59.99 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2 奠定独立心理学的基础：现代心理学的形成》第 1 卷 Csaba Pléh.Routledge. 2024. 第 516 页。59.99美元（纸质版）。ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22332

Roger Smith

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The brain abstracted: Simplification in the history and philosophy of neuroscience By Mazviita Chirimuuta:MIT Press. 2024. pp. 364. $50.00 (paper). ISBN 978-0-2625-4804-5 抽象化的大脑：神经科学史和哲学中的简化作者：Mazviita Chirimuuta：麻省理工学院出版社。2024. pp.364.50.00 美元（纸质）。ISBN 978-0-2625-4804-5

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22333

Frank W. Stahnisch

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“It's a fight – the whole personality of the patient to win.” The development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, 1898–1943 "这是一场战斗--病人的整个人格都要获胜"。华沙犹太医院精神病概念的发展，1898-1943 年。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22328

Jan Kornaj

{"title":"“It's a fight – the whole personality of the patient to win.” The development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, 1898–1943","authors":"Jan Kornaj","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22328","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22328","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the development of concepts of psychosis in the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, within the context of social and historical processes to which the hospital was the subject and a broader scope of European concepts of psychosis. In the years 1898–1909, the first chief physician of the psychiatric ward, Adam Wizel, focused mainly on hysteria. The interest in psychoses was initiated by Maurycy Bornsztajn, who started to promote psychoanalytic ideas. The second decade of the functioning of the Jewish Hospital's psychiatric ward was marked by issues concerning the classification of psychoses. In the third decade, after Poland regained independence, psychosis became the main focus of the hospital's staff. Newly appointed psychiatrists, Gustaw Bychowski and Władysław Matecki, contributed substantially to the psychoanalytic understanding of psychosis. Bornsztajn continued to develop his psychoanalytically based concept of psychosis. Wizel changed his attitude toward psychoanalysis and acknowledged the importance of Freud's discoveries. Władysław Sterling contributed to the biological understanding of schizophrenia. In the last period, 1931–1943, the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw struggled with the consequences of the economic crisis in Poland, Wizel's death, and Bychowski's departure, which resulted in the reduced number of publications in the field of psychosis. Nevertheless, Bornsztajn managed to further develop his concept of somatopsychic schizophrenia and Matecki introduced the category of pseudo-neurotic schizophrenia. The psychoanalytic approach developed by Wizel, Bornsztajn, Bychowski, and Matecki was supplemented with other influences, especially phenomenology. Wizel, Bychowski, and Matecki were advocates of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of psychotic patients.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An epistemology of empathy and modern methods of social research: Intimations of the mind and early Chicago sociology 移情认识论与现代社会研究方法：心灵的想象与早期芝加哥社会学。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22325

Joseph C. Hermanowicz

{"title":"An epistemology of empathy and modern methods of social research: Intimations of the mind and early Chicago sociology","authors":"Joseph C. Hermanowicz","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22325","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22325","url":null,"abstract":"Empathic qualitative methods have become emblematic of early Chicago sociology. Yet methods were not formalized through the early 20th century and empathy was not in usage as a term. Only at mid-20th century did methodological formalization in sociology begin to occur, and an additional quarter-century passed before writing about empathy in sociological methods began to crystallize. Nevertheless, a portion of early Chicago sociologists, assimilating pragmatist thought, established a framework for the deployment of empathic acumen. Because empathy involves understanding others, it is argued that it is central to the study of social life. The article contends that understanding empathy must be as central to the social scientist's knowledge as it is to the effective deployment of research methods: a competent quest to generate knowledge about social life is premised on empathy. To heighten awareness of empathy, an epistemology is necessary. To this end, the article examines empathy as situated by a set of organizational and historical conditions that account for its origin and ascendance as a prescriptive characteristic of sociological work. The author draws attention to the significance of suffering and suggests that its religious precepts are transmuted for the conditions under which sociology develops in turn-of-the-century Chicago.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhbs.22325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In the attic of dreams. The personal archives of the father of paradoxical sleep 在梦的阁楼上矛盾睡眠之父的个人档案

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22329

Michael Roelli

{"title":"In the attic of dreams. The personal archives of the father of paradoxical sleep","authors":"Michael Roelli","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22329","url":null,"abstract":"Michel Jouvet (1925–2017) is one of the most important figures in the contemporary history of the neuroscience of sleep and dreams, and one of the most awarded French researchers of the last century. Yet this former CNRS gold medalist and winner of the Cino Del Duca World Prize remains little known—not to say unknown—outside the field of sleep medicine, especially in non-French-speaking countries, where the name of his American counterpart, William C. Dement, is more familiar. Often reduced to his experiments on cats and the discovery of what he called “paradoxical sleep,” Jouvet left behind a rather unique body of work that includes not only countless publications on sleep and dreams—neurophysiological as well as ethnological and psychological—but also major contributions to clinical medicine, two novels and an impressive collection of personal dream accounts and drawings, which now make it possible to explore the nocturnal side of the last 50 years of his life. This article draws on unpublished archives to illuminate all these little-known and unknown aspects of Jouvet's life and work, highlighting his hidden links with 19th-century scientific oneirology and bringing to light its paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhbs.22329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paul Ekman and the search for the isolated face in the 1960s 保罗-埃克曼与 20 世纪 60 年代对孤立面孔的探索

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22322

Heewon Kim

引用次数: 0

Entre médicos y médiums: Saberes, tensiones y límites en el espiritismo argentino (1880–1959). [Between doctors and mediums: Boundary work and Influences in a Spiritualism in Argentina (1880–1959).] By Alejandro Parra, Buenos Aires: Biblos. 2024. pp. 270. ISBN 978-987-814-262-3 在医生和灵媒之间：阿根廷灵灵论（1880-1959 年）中的知识、紧张关系和限制。[医生与灵媒之间：阿根廷灵异主义的边界工作与影响（1880-1959 年）》。］Alejandro Parra 著，布宜诺斯艾利斯：Biblos. 2024. 第 270 页。ISBN 978-987-814-262-3

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22326

Mariano Galarza

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An ordinary future: Margaret Mead, the problem of disability, and a child born different By Thomas W. Pearson,Oakland:University of California Press. 2023. pp. 208. $27.95 (paper). ISBN: 9780520388291 一个平凡的未来：玛格丽特-米德、残疾问题和天生与众不同的孩子》，托马斯-W-皮尔森著，奥克兰：加利福尼亚大学出版社。2023. pp.$27.95 (paper).ISBN: 9780520388291

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22327

Katherine Sorrels

引用次数: 0

The cult of creativity By Samuel W. Franklin,University of Chicago Press. 2023. pp. 264. $26 (cloth). ISBN: 9780226657851 对创造力的崇拜作者：Samuel W. Franklin，芝加哥大学出版社。264 页。26 美元（布）。ISBN: 9780226657851

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22324

Dan Guadagnolo

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