Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第10页

Desperate remedies: Psychiatry's turbulent quest to cure mental illness Andrew Scull Harvard University Press, 2022. 512 pp. $35.00 (cloth). ISBN: 9780674265103 绝望的补救措施：精神病学对治愈精神疾病的动荡探索——哈佛大学出版社，2022年。512页35.00美元（布）。ISBN:9780674265103

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22245

Dennis Doyle

引用次数: 0

Revival of psychology in central and eastern Europe after the fall of communist regimes 共产主义政权垮台后中欧和东欧心理学的复兴

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22243

Julien-Ferencz Kiss

引用次数: 0

‘The Machine Takes Our Jobs Away’: The problem of technological unemployment in the work of Chicago sociologist William F. Ogburn “机器夺走了我们的工作”：芝加哥社会学家威廉·F·奥格本研究的技术失业问题。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22242

Emy Kim, Mark Solovey

{"title":"‘The Machine Takes Our Jobs Away’: The problem of technological unemployment in the work of Chicago sociologist William F. Ogburn","authors":"Emy Kim, Mark Solovey","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22242","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22242","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the Chicago sociologist William F. Ogburn's (1886–1959) views about technological unemployment, which were intimately connected to his analysis of the social impacts of technological developments and resulting social problems due to cultural lag. We trace the development of his views as seen through his well-known 1922 book, Social Change with Respect to Culture and Original Nature, his important contributions to the President's Research Committee on Social Trends (1933), and his lesser-known pamphlets designed for a broader audience—Living with Machines (1933), You and Machines (1934), and Machines and Tomorrow's World (1938). He used these pamphlets to educate the public about the dangers of new machines and technological unemployment. In doing so, he drew upon sociological analysis in his professional scholarly writings and his long-standing personal interests in social betterment and social reform. Our analysis also calls into question the adequacy of existing scholarship on Ogburn that has emphasized his commitment to a statistical, dispassionate, and “objectivist” approach to social science research. We call for a revised, richer, and more complex view of Ogburn's work and legacy as one of the nation's leading social scientists during the first half of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10407035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revival of psychology in former Czechoslovakia and the contemporary Czech Republic after the fall of Totalitarian communist regimes 极权主义共产主义政权垮台后，心理学在前捷克斯洛伐克和当代捷克共和国的复兴

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22241

Daniel Heller

引用次数: 0

Excursions in Rorschachlandia: Surveying the scientific and philosophical landscape of Hermann Rorschach's Psychodiagnostics 罗夏迪亚的漫游:考察赫尔曼·罗夏的精神诊断学的科学和哲学景观

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22235

Marvin W. Acklin

{"title":"Excursions in Rorschachlandia: Surveying the scientific and philosophical landscape of Hermann Rorschach's Psychodiagnostics","authors":"Marvin W. Acklin","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22235","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22235","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the milieu of Hermann Rorschach's Psychodiagnostics (1921/2021) under development between 1911 and his death in 1922 and explores new evidence about the direction Rorschach's test might have taken after publication of Psychodiagnostics. This includes direct and indirect influences from turn of the century continental philosophy and science and innovative colleagues in the Swiss psychiatric and psychoanalytic societies. The availability of newly translated scholarship, including the correspondence between Ludwig Binswanger and Hermann Rorschach following the 1921 publication of Psychodiagnostics, Binswanger's posthumous 1923 commentary in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis, and recent new translation of Psychodiagnostics, permits a fresh appraisal of the milieu and foundations of Rorschach's development. Understanding these sources and influences opens new vistas in reappraising the nature of Rorschach's “test theory” which Rorschach considered undeveloped at the time of his death. This paper presents new evidence that, under the influence of Rorschach's close colleague, Ludwig Binswanger, the Geisteswissenschaften and phenomenology might have figured prominently in future developments. The paper concludes that Rorschach, preoccupied with considerations of kinesthetic subjectivity in his innovative conceptualization of human movement responses, was a nascent phenomenologist whose untimely death cut short further developments in his theory of the test.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9662812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Mirror and the Mind: A History of Self-Recognition in the Human Sciences Katja Guenther, Princeton University Press, 2022. 312 pp. $39.95 (soft). ISBN: 9780691237251. 《镜子与心灵:人类科学中的自我认知史》，普林斯顿大学出版社，2022年。312页，39.95美元(软装)。ISBN: 9780691237251。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22239

引用次数: 0

Psychology and the fall of Communism: The special case of (East) Germany 心理学与共产主义的垮台:(东)德国的特例

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22238

Mitchell G. Ash

引用次数: 1

Harold Garfinkel and Edward Rose in the early years of ethnomethodology 哈罗德·加芬克尔和爱德华·罗斯在民族方法学的早期

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22237

Jakub Mlynář

{"title":"Harold Garfinkel and Edward Rose in the early years of ethnomethodology","authors":"Jakub Mlynář","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22237","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22237","url":null,"abstract":"This article documents the beginning of the intellectual companionship between the founder of ethnomethodology, Harold Garfinkel, and Edward Rose, who is most often associated with his program of “ethno-inquiries.” I present results from archival research focusing on the contacts and collaborations between Rose and Garfinkel in the years 1955–1965. First, I describe the review process for Rose and Felton's paper, submitted to the American Sociological Review in 1955, which Garfinkel reviewed and after Rose's rebuttal recommended for publication. The paper induced Garfinkel to write an extensive commentary that has remained unpublished. Second, I discuss the 1958 New Mexico conference sponsored by the Air Force, which was an opportunity for Rose and Garfinkel to work together on topics related to common-sense knowledge and scientific knowledge. Third, I give an overview of the ethnomethodological conferences in 1962 and 1963, supported by an Air Force grant written collaboratively by Rose and Garfinkel. Here I focus primarily on Rose's research on “small languages,” which stimulated many discussions among the early ethnomethodologists. Rose's work and exchanges with Garfinkel demonstrate the former's affinity for miniaturization as a research approach and search for ways to empiricize topics of sociological theory in locally observable settings.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9312398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychology of the Lvov-Warsaw School and the shape of postcommunist Polish psychology (unfinished dialog with Brentanian tradition) 利沃夫-华沙学派的心理学与后共产主义波兰心理学的形态(与布伦塔尼亚传统的未完成对话)

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22234

Amadeusz Citlak

引用次数: 0

The power within: Mass media, scientific entertainment, and the introduction of psychical research into China, 1900–1920 内在的力量:大众传媒、科学娱乐和心理研究进入中国，1900-1920

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22236

Luis Fernando Bernardi Junqueira

{"title":"The power within: Mass media, scientific entertainment, and the introduction of psychical research into China, 1900–1920","authors":"Luis Fernando Bernardi Junqueira","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.22236","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhbs.22236","url":null,"abstract":"How did a new science initially promoted by only a few individuals eventually become a widespread cultural phenomenon practiced and known by thousands of people? Following a transnational approach, this article traces the introduction of psychical research into China during the first two decades of the 20th century. Known in the Republican period (1912–1949) as Spiritual Science (xinling kexue or xinling yanjiu), psychical research flourished between the 1920s and 1930s, playing a key role in the popularization of applied psychology and mind-cure across China. This article takes a step back from the heyday of Spiritual Science by looking at the period that immediately preceded and helped define it. Focused on wide-circulation newspapers, popular manuals, and stage performances, it teases out the ways in which Chinese popular culture translated European, American, and Japanese psychical research to local Chinese audiences in the midst of China's search for modernity. By naturalizing the reality of psychic powers, spiritual scientists blurred the boundaries between science and superstition in a period when these were posited as diametrically opposed.","PeriodicalId":46047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhbs.22236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9906182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0