{"title":"Trauma Informed Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"Kara Hansen, Patty Davis, Dena K Hubbard","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2262155","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2262155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents who have a baby receiving care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) likely all experience emotional distress and are at elevated risk of experiencing trauma. The NICU environment is a potential source of traumatic stress for parents and often the risk for neonatal death is substantial. While the stressors facing parents are considerable, the effects can be minimized through implementation of trauma-informed care. The Family Guidance Tool was developed to help parents and healthcare professionals in a NICU setting utilize a strengths-based approach to create an atmosphere of mutual trust and understanding while encouraging the family to be the guide. This practical tool shows promise to mitigate stress often experienced by parents in a NICU setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":" ","pages":"326-335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Social Worker's Reflections on Responding to Traumatic Stress in Palliative Care.","authors":"Sophie Hatzipashalis","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2198675","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2198675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":" ","pages":"288-290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9253097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Vital Role of Palliative Care Social Workers in Providing Trauma-Informed Palliative Care.","authors":"Jennifer S Freud","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2183147","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2183147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":" ","pages":"277-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10770415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Workers as Leaders for Facilitating Trauma-Informed Palliative Care in the Outpatient Palliative Care Clinic.","authors":"Jennifer DiBiase","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2262157","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2262157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palliative care social workers are trained to identify how trauma manifests over the course of serious and chronic illness. This expertise can guide patients and team members to ensure a trauma-informed experience of care. This paper identifies the growth of outpatient palliative care clinics as an opportunity for palliative care social workers to emphasize this clinical skill set and assume a leadership role in the implementation of trauma-informed practices early in the trajectory of serious illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":" ","pages":"296-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Experience of Living with a Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Study among End-Stage Renal Disease Patients.","authors":"Ginu George Powathil, Anish Kr","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229034","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has been rising over time and substantially affects morbidity and mortality. ESRD requires lifelong treatment, and as a result, patients experience multiple physical and psychosocial stressors. ESRD patients struggle to retain their jobs, social lives, financial flexibility, and diet restrictions of liquids and solid foods. The present study aims to understand the experiences of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study was conducted at Eldho Mor Baselious Dialysis Center in Perumbavoor, Kerala, in the hemodialysis outpatient unit. The Biopsychosocial model was used as the theoretical framework of the study. As the goal of the study was to investigate the inner experiences of ESRD patients, a qualitative research approach was employed. Twelve respondents were selected for the study using purposive sampling, and the data were organized and analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method. Four theme categories emerged from data analysis: decline in physical function, psychosocial distress, economic hardships, and impact on the support system. The study shows that ESRD patients experience significant psychosocial and health-related issues. The role of the clinical social worker is vital as there is a need for social work interventions to resolve the psychosocial issues of patients with ESRD.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"190-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10450329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathways of Individuals Experiencing Serious Illness While Homeless: An Exploratory 4-Point Typology from the RASCAL-UP Study.","authors":"Ian M Johnson, Michael A Light","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2223772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2223772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shifting age demographics of those experiencing homelessness in the United States expose shortcomings and barriers within homelessness response services and safety-net healthcare to address serious illness. The purpose of this study is to describe the common trajectories of patients concurrently experiencing homelessness and serious illness. As a part of the Research, Action, and Supportive Care at Later-life for Unhoused People (RASCAL-UP) study, the study uses patient charts (<i>n</i> = 75) from the only specialty palliative care program in the U.S. specifically for people experiencing homelessness. Through a thematic mixed-method analysis, a four-point typology of care pathways taken by people experiencing homelessness while seriously ill is introduced: (1) aging and dying-in-place within the housing care system; (2) frequent transitions during serious illness; (3) healthcare institutions as housing; and (4) housing as palliation. Implications of this exploratory typology include targeted, site-specific interventions for supporting goal-concordant patient care and assisting researchers and policy makers in appreciating heterogeneity in experience and need among older and chronically ill people experiencing homelessness and housing precarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"209-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10064858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stretching a Penny: Completing a Rapid Needs Assessment for a Nonprofit Community-Based Hospice Wellness Center in Ontario, Canada.","authors":"Michael R Bennett, Carly Charron, Patricia Valcke","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229037","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The literature pertaining to community-based hospice wellness centres, especially concerning program evaluation, is sparse. This article describes the development and implementation of a mixed-method, rapid needs assessment for a nonprofit community-based hospice wellness centre in Ontario, Canada. As part of the needs assessment, a survey and focus groups were performed to elicit responses from service users. Individuals registered for services and wellness centre attendees were asked about their needs, opinions, and preferences to help guide future program and service options. Findings and recommendations are presented for programming and service options, and implications for future program evaluation projects are discussed. The methodology of this time and cost-efficient evaluation provides insights that can be utilized by other hospice wellness centres facing similar challenges of time, money, and program evaluation expertise constraints. The findings and recommendations may inform program and service offerings at other Canadian hospice wellness centres.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"229-251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10077965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bearing Witness: The Power of Presence.","authors":"Aline Demerjian","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2219407","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2219407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"171-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10129998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editor Introduction.","authors":"Ellen L Csikai","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2248808","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2248808","url":null,"abstract":"Welcome to another issue! In a look ahead to the final issue of this volume, the issue will contain reflections and practice concepts and innovations manuscripts that were submitted in response to a “call” pertaining to trauma-informed practice within endof-life and palliative care. This issue begins with the thoughtful reflections of three authors: Demerjian, Abrams and Olsen. I am always impressed with these reflections that definitely give pause to spur on our own reflection or to learn a new or different way to view. This issue’s “Practice Concepts and Innovations,” brings awareness to a vital part of communication and quality of life and near the end of life: the ability to hear. Hughes describes a hearing aid loan program that provided hearing aids to individuals to their benefit as well as their caregivers. The author discusses the intervention, partnerships formed and challenges identified in implementing this type of program. Social workers may wish to consider designing a similar problem with partners as a resource for hearing loss within hospice and palliative care settings. The first of the research articles, highlights the prevalence of end-stage renal and the experiences of individuals in hemodialysis. Because ESRD is a chronic illness with deterioration in kidney function over time, even with following treatment plans, it often comes with many physical and psychosocial stressors. Powathil & AR describe a qualitative study conducted in a dialysis center in India. The participants described their decline in physical functioning and psychosocial concerns, including social support system changes and economic hardships. The authors place these results within their cultural context. What remains similar is the need for social work interventions to help individuals and families cope with the stressors of this end stage disease. When someone has a serious illness, it seems most would assume that treatment of the illness should bring about at least some relief from symptoms that may be causing distress. It is often not widely acknowledged by health care professionals that there are other factors that could interfere with treatment, such as homelessness. Johnson and colleagues present a study examining the common experiences that people who have unstable housing and a concurrent serious illness may face while living with the illness and seeking treatment. The authors then craft these common experiences found into a typology of pathways that may be seen. These include aging and dying within the housing care system, frequent transitions, “use” of health facilities as housing and stable housing seen as palliative (providing comfort). Practitioners and policy advocates can utilize this typology to bring further attention to this growing problem. Next, Bennett and colleagues share a methodology utilized for a rapid needs assessment that was used for a nonprofit community-based hospice wellness center. Multiple methods of data collection was used ","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"169-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10076884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia Dobríková, Regina Scheitel, Audrey Roulston
{"title":"Challenges and Innovations in Hospice Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Patricia Dobríková, Regina Scheitel, Audrey Roulston","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229036","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2229036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In addition to addressing nursing and medical needs, the social needs of patients within hospice care require assessment (i.e., relationships, isolation, loneliness, societal inclusion or exclusion, negotiating adequate formal and informal support, or living with a life-limiting condition). The objectives of this scoping review are to examine the challenges of adult patients in receipt of hospice care during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify innovative changes to care during the pandemic. The methodology of the scoping review follows the Joanna Briggs Institute framework developed in 2015. The context included hospice services (inpatient, outpatient and community). In August 2022, PubMed and SAGE journals were searched from 2020 onwards for studies published in English, which focused on COVID-19, hospice, social, support and challenges. Titles and abstracts were independently screened by two reviewers against agreed criteria. Fourteen studies were included. Data were independently extracted by authors. Emerging themes were loss due to COVID-19 restrictions, challenges for staff, barriers to communication and transition to Telemedicine, and positive effects of the pandemic. Pivoting to Tele-medicine and restricting visitors reduced the risk of spreading coronavirus but resulted in patients being socially isolated from loved ones, and a reliance on technology to have sensitive conversations.</p>","PeriodicalId":45992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","volume":"19 3","pages":"252-274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10077968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}