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Journal of Media Ethics最新文献

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Obituaries and the Good Life 讣告与美好生活
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2142127
S. Borden
{"title":"Obituaries and the Good Life","authors":"S. Borden","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2142127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2142127","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study suggests that news obituaries have a role to play in educating practical reason using The New York Times’ Overlooked project to illustrate. The argument draws from virtue ethicist Alasdair MacIntyre’s book Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity. A close reading of Overlooked’s15 initial obituaries used the biographies in MacIntyre’s book as templates. The analysis concluded that the articles on LGBTQ activist Marsha P. Johnson and novelist Charlotte Brontë illustrated lives that were happy in an Aristotelian sense despite misfortune. The articles on journalist Ida B. Wells and mathematician Ada Lovelace illustrated incomplete lives despite overall directedness. The articles on novelist Nella Larsen and Brooklyn Bridge supervisor Emily Warren Roebling illustrated the challenge of reconciling different aspects of one’s life to achieve unity of character. This finding was closely tied to how structural injustice prevents or distorts the kinds of relationships MacIntyre says agents need to flourish.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81798096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Story of Corporate Social Responsibility: An Attribution Analysis of the Coverage of U.S. Corporate Responsibility Cases 企业社会责任的故事:美国企业社会责任案例报道的归因分析
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2142126
Hyun Ju Jeong, D. Chung
{"title":"The Story of Corporate Social Responsibility: An Attribution Analysis of the Coverage of U.S. Corporate Responsibility Cases","authors":"Hyun Ju Jeong, D. Chung","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2142126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2142126","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Applying media effects and attributions to news coverage of corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues, this content analysis examines recent CSR news in the United States. Results showed that the news media presented CSR activities positively with episodic events, offering proactive solutions to social problems, particularly when the media attributed CSR to corporate motives for social benefits. Opposing results were detected when the media inferred corporations’ business motives from CSR activities. Further, the general non-business media favorably described CSR cases with social motives and episodic events, whereas the business-specific media critically portrayed business motives and thematic issues behind CSR activities. Study implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74396767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deepfakes, Documentary and the Dead: “I Wasn’t Putting Words into His Mouth. I Was Just Trying to Make Them Come Alive.” Deepfakes, Documentary和the Dead:“我没有把话放进他嘴里。”我只是想让他们活起来。”
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2118124
K. Nash
{"title":"Deepfakes, Documentary and the Dead: “I Wasn’t Putting Words into His Mouth. I Was Just Trying to Make Them Come Alive.”","authors":"K. Nash","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2118124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2118124","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The moral questions raised by synthetic media are considered in the context of posthumous documentary biography. Two possibilities are explored: firstly, that synthesis of the voice in biographical documentary deceives in a distinctive way and secondly, that it is possible for synthetic media to harm the subject of posthumous documentary.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89844216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Happens When We Smooth Out the Rough Edges of the Past? 当我们抚平过去的粗糙边缘会发生什么?
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2114908
Kendall Phillips
{"title":"What Happens When We Smooth Out the Rough Edges of the Past?","authors":"Kendall Phillips","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2114908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2114908","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Considerations of the impact of new technologies of archival information and the texture of public memory.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74146379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Realism or A.I.-Generated Illusion? Synthetic Voice in the Documentary Film Roadrunner 增强现实主义还是人工智能生成的幻觉?纪录片《Roadrunner》中的合成声音
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2113883
C. Coburn, Katlyn E. Williams, Scott R. Stroud
{"title":"Enhanced Realism or A.I.-Generated Illusion? Synthetic Voice in the Documentary Film Roadrunner","authors":"C. Coburn, Katlyn E. Williams, Scott R. Stroud","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2113883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2113883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What are the ethics of using voices generated by artificial intelligence or “deepfake” technology in documentary film? This case study explores the controversy surrounding the use of AI to reconstruct Anthony Bourdain’s voice in the biographical film, Roadrunner.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81023819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Realism or A.I.-Generated Illusion? Synthetic Voice in the Documentary Film Roadrunner 增强现实主义还是人工智能生成的幻觉?纪录片《Roadrunner》中的合成声音
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2113885
Chad Painter
{"title":"Enhanced Realism or A.I.-Generated Illusion? Synthetic Voice in the Documentary Film Roadrunner","authors":"Chad Painter","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2113885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2113885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Documentarians certainly have different ethical standards than their journalist counterparts, yet filmmakers also adhere to ethical constructs such as truth telling and privacy. The decision by Morgan Neville to recreate Bourdain’s voice in Roadrunner, and ethical issues including truth telling and privacy that the decision created, are not outweighed by the news value or impact of that inclusion.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85075551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enabling and Empowering Lens-based Workers: An Analysis of the Photo Bill of Rights 授权和授权基于镜头的工人:对照片权利法案的分析
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2107525
Keith Greenwood, Ryan J. Thomas, Cory W. MacNeil
{"title":"Enabling and Empowering Lens-based Workers: An Analysis of the Photo Bill of Rights","authors":"Keith Greenwood, Ryan J. Thomas, Cory W. MacNeil","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2107525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2107525","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In June 2020, representatives of eight photography organizations addressed ongoing challenges to the industry by introducing the “Photo Bill of Rights,” asserting “the rights of all lens-based workers and defining actions that build a safer, healthier, more inclusive, and transparent industry.” The bill centers what “lens-based workers” are owed by the media organizations that employ them. This study analyzes the bill’s contents and the explicit and implicit values within it, finding that the bill presents a normative view of the work environment lens-based workers should expect as a baseline. In so doing, the bill connects what lens-based workers owe their respective publics to what their employers owe those same workers. The bill highlights the enabling environment that these workers need to satisfy their obligations to the public. The bill reminds employers of their duty to create an equitable environment that can enable the fulfillment of public responsibility.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78475753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Crucibles in Developing Public Relations’ Character and Competencies as Servant Leaders 坩埚在发展公共关系的性格和能力作为仆人式领导的影响
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2107526
Marlene S. Neill, Juan Meng
{"title":"The Impact of Crucibles in Developing Public Relations’ Character and Competencies as Servant Leaders","authors":"Marlene S. Neill, Juan Meng","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2107526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2107526","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Crucible experiences are essential in the development of leaders. Crucibles refer to trials and challenges that test and mold the character, values and behavior of leaders. Through in-depth interviews with 32 public relations leaders, we examined how crucible experiences specifically shaped them to practice servant leadership. Through the narratives they constructed about these experiences, we were able to learn specific details about these experiences, the lessons they gleaned and how they shaped and transformed their character, virtues and leadership style. These insights matter, because public relations leaders have the potential to serve as ethical role models for their employees and colleagues.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87853281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design Factors of Ethics and Responsibility in Social Media: A Systematic Review of Literature and Expert Review of Guiding Principles 社交媒体中伦理与责任的设计因素:文献的系统回顾和指导原则的专家评审
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2107524
Kate Sangwon Lee, Huaxin Wei
{"title":"Design Factors of Ethics and Responsibility in Social Media: A Systematic Review of Literature and Expert Review of Guiding Principles","authors":"Kate Sangwon Lee, Huaxin Wei","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2107524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2107524","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Large-scale social media services have been challenged due to their lack of ethical principles, which has resulted in allegations of user manipulation such as propagation of fake news related to COVID-19 vaccination and biased algorithmic curations that lead to social polarization. We studied current social media community guidelines and conducted a systematic literature review to identify the core values needed for the establishment of guidelines for responsible social media services. Through expert interviews, a framework and guidelines are proposed for each of three areas: protecting privacy, raising awareness, and controlling abuse. We present each set of guidelines with executable principles and relevant design interventions that practitioners can use to offer responsible social media services. Our expert interviews surfaced tensions between the three areas that need to be addressed in developing responsible social media, such as privacy vs. sharing information, pseudonymity vs. safety, and spreading information vs. safety.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80014718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Senses of Truth and Journalism’s Epistemic Crisis 真实感与新闻的认知危机
IF 1.9 3区 哲学
Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/23736992.2022.2107523
Perry Parks
{"title":"Senses of Truth and Journalism’s Epistemic Crisis","authors":"Perry Parks","doi":"10.1080/23736992.2022.2107523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2107523","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Journalists’ and publics’ relationship with truth-telling is so messy because the term “truth” holds multitudes of competing senses that are rarely acknowledged in journalism discourse. People approach contested subjects from many, sometimes incommensurate, senses of truth. When journalists fail to identify the competing senses embedded in varying truth claims, they reproduce confusion as to the validity and verifiability of such claims and contribute to a rolling epistemic crisis in the public sphere. This essay explores six senses of truth – logical, empirical, affective, ideological, authoritarian, and narrative – and discusses their interaction and problematic conflation.","PeriodicalId":45979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86825188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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